研究生英语综合教程Unit-答案 1ppt课件.ppt

高等院校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程 上 INTEGRATEDCOURSE 1 Unit1 Unit1Planningyourfuturecareer 2 Content StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject 3 Task1StepOneWorktogetherwithyourpartnerandfillinthetablewiththeattributesthatyouthinkmakeagoodemployerandagoodemployeeonpage2 Startingout Task1 4 Reference Startingout Task1 5 StepTwoChoosethemostimportantthreeattributesforpeopleineachrole andgiveyourreasons Reference employee goodhealth cooperativenessemployer goodhealth greatcommunicativeskills Goodhealthisthefoundationforcareerdevelopment whateverroleoneplays Foranemployee cooperativenessensuresthesmoothprogressofaworkproject sincemanyprojectsinvolvethecooperationofmanyworkers Asanemployer hemustbegoodatCommunicatingwithdifferentpeople whichistheguaranteeofapleasantinterpersonalrelationshipinhisbusiness alongwiththesuccessfulbuildingupofthesocialnetwork Startingout Task1 6 StepThreeBasedonyourworkdoneintheprevioustwosteps telleachotherwhatyouwouldliketobeaftergraduation anemployeroranemployee Givereasonsforyourchoice Wordsorphrasesforyourreference runabusiness inpossessionofbusiness betolerantofbeconsiderateof ambitious asenseofachievementmanage endure confident good tempered cooperativeopen minded punctual positive flexible generous Startingout Task1 7 Task2Readthefourcasesofjobhoppingonpage2andjudgewhethertheyarebeneficialordisadvantageoustothepersonsconcerned Startingout Task2 8 Task3Readthefollowingtwopiecesofparentaladviceonpage3anddiscusswithyourpartnerwhichoneyouwouldfollow Startingout 9 Whateveryoudecidetodowithyourlife makesureit ssomethingpractical Youwillwanttobeabletomakeagoodlivingforyourselfandyourfamily 2 Wedon tcarewhatyousetouttostudy justmakesureit ssomethingyouenjoy Startingout Task3 10 JobmarketinUSThisyear scollegegraduatesinUSarefacedwithahardtestofjobmarket ListencarefullytoareportonthehighunemploymentrateforAmericanyouththissummeranddothefollowingexercise Startingout 11 Startingout ExerciseDirections Basedonthereportyou vejustheard tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse makecorrectionsiftheyarefalse Theunemploymentrateofpeopleat20to42agebracketinMaywas14 7 fivetenthspercentagepointslowerthanthenationalrate AccordingtoNACE employmentsituationin2007wasmoreoptimistic withmorecollegegraduatesfindingjobsandwithahigherstartingpaythaninthisyear Takinganinternshipprogramisaneffectivewaytocatchpublicattention Jobmarketpredictionstellsthatinthenext8yearsgraduateswithadegreeinbiomedicalengineeringarepromisingtosecureagoodjob SarahKramerfoundajobwithamajorITcompanyinWashington afterapplyingtoaboutahundredandfifteenjobsandgoingonfiftyinterviews 12 1 Theunemploymentrateofpeopleat20to42agebracketinMaywas14 7 fivetenthspercentagepointslowerthanthenationalrate Correction Theunemploymentrateofpeopleat20to24agebracketinMaywas14 7 fivepercentagepointshigherthanthenationalrate 2 AccordingtoNACE employmentsituationin2007wasmoreoptimistic withmorecollegegraduatesfindingjobsandwithahigherstartingpaythaninthisyear Startingout F T ExerciseDirections Basedonthereportyou vejustheard tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse makecorrectionsiftheyarefalse 13 3 Takinganinternshipprogramisaneffectivewaytocatchpublicattention Correction Takinganinternshipprogramisaneffectivewaytogetnoticed andthenajob 4 Jobmarketpredictionstellsthatinthenext8yearsgraduateswithadegreeinbiomedicalengineeringarepromisingtosecureagoodjob 5 SarahKramerfoundajobwithamajorITcompanyinWashington afterapplyingtoaboutahundredandfifteenjobsandgoingonfiftyinterviews Correction SarahKramerfoundajobwithamajorconsultingcompanyinWashington afterapplyingtoaboutahundredandfiftyjobsandgoingonfifteeninterviews Startingout F F T 14 AudioscriptJobMarket anExtraHardTestforNewCollegeGraduates10June2010ThisistheVOASpecialEnglishEconomicsReport Junemeansonemorebigtestformanystudentsfinishingcollege atestofthejobmarket Wishthemluck Americansagetwentytotwenty fourfacedanunemploymentrateinMayoffourteenandseven tenthspercent Thatwasfivepercentagepointshigherthanthenationalrate Thisweek FederalReserveChairmanBenBernankesaidhis bestguess isforacontinuedeconomicrecovery Butthecentralbankchiefexpectsunemploymenttoremainhighforsometimebecauseofslowjobcreation Sowheredoesthatleavethisyear sgraduates Startingout 15 AudioscriptTheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployerssaysaboutone fourthofthosewhoappliedforajobhavefoundone NACEsaysthatisupalittlefromlastyear Butthenumberisdownsharplyfromtwothousandseven theyearbeforethefinancialcrash Startingpayisalsodown JoshSafrangraduatedfromAmericanUniversityinWashingtonwithabusinessdegree Heisstilllookingforajob JOSHSAFRAN Onceyougetnoticedbyacompany itgetsaloteasier butit ssohardtogetnoticedbecausethere ssomanypeoplelookingforsofewjobs Onewaytogetnoticedisthroughaninternshipprogram saysReubenSmith Vaughn anothergraduateofAmericanUniversity Startingout 16 Audioscript REUBENSMITH VAUGHN IknowIpersonallygotmyjobthatway Andthepeoplethatworkedtherebeforemegottheirjobsthatway SoIthinkit sakeywhengettingajob Internshipsmayofferlittleornomoney Somestudentsevenpayforthem ButNACEsaysninety twopercentoftheemployersitaskedhadplanstohireinternsthisyear TheOccupationalOutlookHandbookpublishedbytheLaborDepartmentoffersjobmarketpredictionsthroughtwentyeighteen Thehighestgrowthisexpectedinbiomedicalengineering Twenty twoyearoldSarahKramerjustgotherdegreeinbiomedicalengineeringfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork ShefoundajobwithamajorconsultingcompanyinWashington Buthersearchwasnoteasy Startingout 17 Audioscript SARAHKRAMER IstartedinAugustbeforemysenioryear AndIsetupappointmentswithcareerservices Iappliedtoaboutahundredandfiftyjobs Iwentonmaybefifteeninterviews Ms Kramersaysmanyofherfriendshavenotfoundjobs Manyhavechosentogotograduateschoolinstead Butshehassuggestionsforstudentsenteringtheirfinalyearofcollegewhowantajobwhentheygraduate SARAHKRAMER Well adviceforarisingsenioristostartearly Takeadvantageofyourcareerservicesatyourschoolasmuchasyoucan Anddon tgiveup andjustkeepapplyingtoasmanyjobsasyoucan Startingout 18 Startingout AudioscriptJoshSafransayshemayhavetodowhatagrowingnumberofrecentcollegegraduatesaredoing JOSHSAFRAN Worst casescenario ifIdon tfindajobbytheendofAugust Imovebackwithmyparents 19 TraitsoftheKeyPlayers ReadingFocus 20 ReadingFocus 21 WatchamovieclipfromamovieThePursuitofHappiness thenworkonthefollowingquestions WhatdoyouthinkaboutChrisGardner WouldyouhireChrisGardnerifyouweretheboss Viewing Clickthepicture 22 ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding 23 Introduction QuestionA Answer Keyplayer refersto QuestionB Answer Companiesrecruittheirstaffeitherby or ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Whatdoestheterm keyplayers referto ahandfulofstaffyoucancount oninagivenareaofexpertisetogetthejobdone Howdocompaniesrecruit keyplayers hiring keyplayers fromanothercompany from newbies whoseemtohavethesametraitsasthosetoppeople 24 A Importanceofthetrait AccordingtoJohnFetzer B Waysofdevelopingthetrait a b c asapersonwhofostersandinitiatescollaborations andmakesure Trait1 Theselflesscollaborator onecan tsucceedinanindustry environmentwithoutthemindsetofbeingcollaborativeandselfless Workingtogetherwithscientistsfromotherlabsanddisciplinesinpursuitofacommongoal Aliberaluseofthepronoun we andnotjust I whendescribingyouraccomplishments Todevelopareputationinsideyourlabandwithpeopleyour labcollaborateswith thisqualitygetsmentionedby thosewhowilltakethosereferencephonecalls ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding 25 Importanceofthetrait AccordingtoDonHaut ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Trait2 Asenseofurgency onewaythatcompanieswinthe competitionthathappens24 7 365istoget there faster Thistraitisarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirownconviction 26 Trait3 Risktolerance Importanceofthetrait A Supportingevidence a b B Supportingevidence a b WhatDonHautsays BeingOKwithriskissomethingthatindustrydemands Quotationfromoneoftheclientsinajobdescription WhatDonHautsays Failureisimportantbecauseitshowsyouwerenotafraidtotakechances Companiesconsistentlylookforcandidateswhocanbewrongandadmitit ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding 27 Trait4 Strengthininterpersonalrelationships Importanceofthetrait A Supportingevidence AccordingtoRickLeach B Itwouldbeamistaketoassumethat Supportingevidence Forpeopleinbusinessroles interpersonalabilitiesmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure workingforabusinessrequirespeopleskills strongpeopleskillsare requiredonlyforbusinesspeople Thekeyplayerswhosucceedintheirwork atthebenchinindustryenvironmentingreatmeasuredependsontheirabilitytoworkwithabroadvarietyofpersonalities ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding 28 Task2 Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext P12 Key 2345678910 ReadingFocus DetailedInformation B A D B D B C B B B 29 CriticalThinking ReadingFocus 30 StepOneThefollowingshortparagraphsaretakenfromthetext Readeachofthemcarefullyandgiveyourcomments 1 It steamwork saysFetzer Thebusinessenvironmentislesslone wolfandcompetitive sosignsofbeingcollaborativeandselflessstandout Youjustcan tsucceedinindustrywithoutthismindset 2 Formyorganization acandidateneedstobecomfortablediscussinghisorherfailures andheorsheneedstohaverealfailures notsomethingmadeupforinterviewday Ifnot thatpersonhasnottakenenoughrisk saysHaut ReadingFocus CriticalThinking 31 StepTwoDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions 1 Supposeyouwerearecruitingmanager whomwouldyouliketohire keyplayers fromothercompaniesor newbies whohavejustgraduatedfromuniversities Giveyourreasons 2 Accordingtothefourtraitsofa keyplayer thattheauthorwritesabout wherewouldyouliketoworkaftergraduation inacademiaorindustry Telleachotherboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkinginthesetwodifferentenvironments ReadingFocus CriticalThinking 32 1 Everycompanyhasahandfulofstaffinagivenareaofexpertisethatyoucancountontogetthejobdone Para 1 staff n thegroupofpeoplewhoworkforanorganizatione g Thereisagoodrelationshipbetweenstaffandpupilsattheschool 以staff做主语的句子 谓语动词可以是单数 也可以用复数e g Thestaffhasbeencutbyaquarteroverthepastyear Thestaffarenotveryhappyaboutthelatestpayincrease ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 33 beonthestaffof beamemberofe g HeisontheeditorialstaffoftheNewYorkTimes staff v providewithstaffe g Howmayemployeeswillittaketostaffthisresort Wehavenotenoughmoneytostaffallourschools 2 serveonthestaffofe g Mostofourofficesarestaffedbyvolunteers ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 34 expertise n specialskillorknowledgee g Aforeigncoachhasspecialknowledgeandexpertise Weareamazedathisexpertiseontheskislope 辨析expertise n 和expert n adj Mymotherisan atdress making Ithoughtyourhandlingofthesituationwas Maryhasconsiderable inFrenchhistory expertise expert expert ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 35 2 Weholdthemuptothestandardsweseeinourtoppeople Para 2 Paraphrase Weevaluatethembythestandardtraitsourkeyplayersshowtous holdsb sth upto subjectsb sth tosth unpleasant suchastest mockeryetc e g Acriticoftenholdsupabooktoridiculeorcontempt 批评家经常对某本书加以嘲笑和蔑视 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 36 3 Itdeservesrepeatingbecauseitisthesinglemostpublicdifferencebetweenacademiaandindustry Para 4 deserve v beworthyofe g Youdeserveapromotionafterallthehardworkyouhavedone Ithinktheydeservetobecongratulated ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 37 singleUsedbeforethesuperlative most emphasizesthatthisisthemostpublicdifferencebetweenacademiaandindustrye g TheMiddleEastistheworld ssinglemostimportantsourceofoil Cigarettesmokingisthesinglemostlikelycauseoflungcancer 38 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 4 Thebusinessenvironmentislesslone wolfandcompetitive sosignsofbeingcollaborativeandselflessstandout Para 4 Thesentencemeans Comparedwithacademia thebusinessenvironmentrequireslesscapabilityindoingindividualresearchandtherearelesscompetitionsamongindividualworkers sopeopleorbehaviorsshowingthetraitsofbeingcollaborativeandselflessareeasilyrecognized 39 lonewolf someonewhopreferstobealonee g Heisalonewolf apparentlywantingnofriendsandseekingnoman 此处是名词lonewolf当形容词用 standout tobeverynoticeablee g Wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob butonestoodoutfromtherest ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 40 Paraphrase Manypostdoctorsandgraduatestudentsfinditveryhardtoadaptthemselvestothistransitionsincetheyhavedevotedmuchoftheirlifetodoingindependentresearchworkandtryingtodobetterthantheirpeers Translate许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现相当费力 因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都是在扮演一个独立研究者的角色 并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色的 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 5 Manypostdocsandgradstudentshaveatoughtimeshowingthattheycanmakethistransitionbecausesomuchoftheirlifehasinvolvedplayingtheindependentresearcherroleandoutshiningotheryoungstars Para 5 41 involve1 imply makenecessarye g Theoperationinvolvesputtingasmalltubeintoyourheart 2 implicatepersonincharge crimeetc e g Thefourmenwereallinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingoutthemurders 3 includesb orsth insth ortomakethemtakepartinorfeelpartofite g Doweneedtoinvolvesomeonefromthecomputerdepartmentatthisstageinourdiscussion ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 42 outshine v tobebetterormoreimpressivethansb orsth elsee g Severalnewplayersoutshonetheveterans 动词前缀 out 主要有三种意思 1 doingbetterthane g Sheoutranhim 2 beingorbecomingbigger further greaterthansomeoneorsomethingelsee g She soutgrownherclothes Sheoutlivedherbrother 3 outsideorbeyondsomethinge g anoutbuildingoutlyingareas ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 43 6 Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractivetocompaniesbyworkingtogetherwithscientistsfromotherlaboratoriesanddisciplinesinpursuitofacommongoal anddocumentingtheresultsonyourr sum Para 5 介词词组 inpursuitofacommongoal 当状语 相当于duringtheprocessofpursuingacommongoal anddocumentingtheresultsonyourr sum 意为 并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明 result n theachievementofsomethinge g Shecertainlyknowshowtogetresults Forbestresults alwaysusefreshingredientswhenyouarecooking ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 44 document n apaperorsetofpaperswithwrittenorprintedinformation esp ofanofficialtype e g Adocumentcertifyingownership Istampthedocument v provebyorsupportwithdocumentssuchasreferences certificatesandcredentials e g Hisinterestincrickethasbeenwell documentedbythemedia ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 45 7 Inabusiness youneedtounderstandtheprocess butyouendupfallinginlovewiththeanswerandthentakeariskbasedonwhatyouthinkthatanswermeanstoyourbusiness Para 9 fallinginlovewiththeanswer means beingmuchinterestedintheanswer 翻译 在企业里 你需要了解过程 但最终你会迷上答案 然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 46 endup1 tobefinallyinaparticularsituation state orplace afteraseriesofeventse g Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon Anyonewhoswimsintherivercouldendupwithanastystomachupset 2 arrivee g Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat you llendupinhospital 3 finishe g Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 47 8 Thescientistwhoistransitioningintothebusinessworldmustprioritizehisorherrelationshipassetsabovetheirtechnicalassets Para 11 prioritize v toputthingsinorderofimportancesothatthemostimportantonesaredonefirste g Whenyouhavetwentytasksfortheday allofthemurgent it snoteasytoprioritizethem ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 48 asset n 1 thethingsacompanyowns thatcanbesoldtopaydebts 通常用作复数 e g acorporationwith 9billioninassetsthevalueofacompany sassets2 somethingorsomeonethatisusefulbecausetheyhelpyousecceedordealwithproblemse g Asenseofhumorisagreatassetinthisbusiness IthinkRachelwouldbeanassettothedepartment ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 49 辨析prior priority prioritize1 Hehadshowednosignsofbeinginpain tosufferingaheartattack 2 Banksusuallygive tolargebusinesseswhendecidingonloans 3 Thepublicwantstoseethefightagainstcrime ReadingFocus LanguagePoint prior priority prioritized 50 9 Tosuddenlybevaluedandmeasuredbyyourmasteryofhumanrelationshipscanbeaveryscarypropositionforapersonwhohasbeenvaluedandmeasuredonlybyhismasteryofthings saysRick Para 11 不定式短语 Tosuddenlybevaluedandmeasuredbyyourmasteryofhumanrelationships 当主语 全句的意思是 Forapersonwhohasbeenestimatedandevaluatedonlybyhisskillfulnessindealingwiththephysicalworld itisaveryfrighteningprospecttobesuddenlyestimatedandevaluatedbytheskillfulnessinbuildinguphumanrelationships proposition n problem opponent prospecte g Findingabuyerforthisoldcarisnotaneasyproposition Thepropositionofworkingallnightwasquitedepressing ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 51 10 Indeed thekeyplayersI vemetwhoworkatthebenchinindustryhavesucceededingreatmeasurebecausethey vebeenabletoworkwithabroadvarietyofpersonalities upanddowntheorganization Para 12 bench alongheavytableusedforworkingonwithtoolsorequipmentse g acarpenter sbench木工工作台翻译 事实上 我所遇见的在企业工作的核心员工们之所以取得成功 很大程度上是因为他们能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 52 in a great somemeasuree g Thechildrenweregivenagreatmeasureofindependence Heisinsomemeasurerathercareless 辨析measure degree extent scope domainMostwriters toagreaterorless inclinetothesecondview Towhat areyouwillingtohelpme Manywordsareoutsidethe ofthisdictionary Thedoctorworksinthe ofpublicdomain ReadingFocus LanguagePoint degree extent scope domain 53 personality n 1 someone scharacter especiallythewaytheybehavetowardsotherpeoplee g Hewasanambitiousmanwithstrongpersonality 2 someonewhoisfamousoftenappearsinnewspapers ontelevisionetc especiallyanentertainerorsportspersone g Oneofthemostwell likedTVpersonalities3 someonewhohasaverystrongcharacterandisverydifferentfromotherpeoplee g Hewasadynamicpersonalityinthebusinessworld ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 54 辨析personalitypersonpeoplehumanHeisquitea inthedistrict Itisahorriblethingtoseeone makeanothersuffer Irelandwasinhabitedbytwo Helivedforthe anddiedforthe Thatwasthebeginningofthelifeofus ReadingFocus LanguagePoint personality person peoples people people humans 55 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P 15 A C C B D D C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction B D D A 56 public c Detailsofthehighlysensitiveinformationhavenotbeenmade 2 Workingathomerequiresagooddealof 3 Heneverceasedtobeamazedbyherphysical 4 Thearticlemadeno topreviousresearchonthesubject 5 Thegreat ofourplanliesinitssimplicity 6 Thepalaceanditsgroundsareopentothe duringthesummermonths 7 Supporters outsidethecourtroomduringthetrial Task2Readthewo