新编大学英语课本1-5单元课后答案.doc

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept7) Self-awareness8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitationB. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development 5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place 3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始 以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。Unit 3 Social ProblemsVocabulary (P112)2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly5) fulfillment 6) salaried7) resentment8)assistance9)perfect10) suppress3. 1) successfully2) resentment 3)security4) necessity5) advisable 6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano.4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice (P142)1) 孩子最好远离毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网 四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。Unit 4 Career PlanningVocabulary (P161)1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency3) implications4) instability5) rationalize6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of 3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educatingTranslation (P163)1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6) He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice (P195)A = Applicant I = Interviewer AI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he here, in this city?A: No, he is in another city.I: Sorry, we will not employ you?A: Why not?I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. Whats more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.BI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?I: Yes, but she didnt want to date me?A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.A: Sorry, we will not employ you.I: Why not?A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.CI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she pretty?A: Not quite.I: Sorry, we will not employ you.A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image?I: Its not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our companys need.DI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she pretty?A: Very.I: Is she your first love?A: Yes.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.EI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she your first love?A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.FI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he very rich?A: No.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.GI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he very rich?A: Yes, he has his own company.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriends company doesnt employ you.A: but thats because his company doesnt have a position suitable for me.I: Whats your major then?A: Secretary.I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our managers work.A: But I am not pretty.I: Thats even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.Unit 5 LanguageVocabulary (P215)1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wond