必修5unit1wordstudy.doc

Unit1 Getting along with othersPeriod 7&8 Word study I. Phrases translation:1.获得最低分2.忽视学习3.径直去 4.大吼5.变成了一场激烈的争吵6.不禁在想7.避免失去好朋友 8.尽力踢球9.不久,很快 10.嫉妒11.分道扬镳,各走各的路12.有许多幸福的回忆13.对感到内疚 14.(作出决定等)得靠,应由(承担责任)15.使当众尴尬 16.假装做17因为责备她而道歉18.突袭进行一次数学考试19.不断的说些刻薄的话20.培养友谊. Word study:1. admit vi & vtadmit (to) sth / doing sthadmit thatbe admitted into/to(1) “I was really scared then,” Jenny _.(2) You may not like her, but you have to _ shes good at her job.(3) George would never _ being wrong.(4) The prisoner has _ his guilt.(5) He _ having stolen the car.(6) Only ticket-holders will _ the stadium.(7) He _ the hospital Tuesday morning with stomach pains.2. result n. & v.as a result of; because of; due to; thanks to; owing to;as a result; thereforeresult in; cause; lead to;result from; be caused by(1) The flight was delayed _ fog.(2) The pilots are striking, _, all flights have had to be cancelled.(3) The accident _ the death of two passengers.(4) The problems _ past errors.3. stand vcant stand sth.cant stand doing sth.cant stand to do sth.cant stand sb. doing sth.stand for; represent;stand out(1) I _ hot weather.(2) I cant stand to _ good food going to waste.(3) Lily cant stand _ in an office.(4) I cant stand people _.(5) How can you stand Mary _ all the time?(6) Its nice to see their marriage _ the test of time.(7) This color wont _.(8) CPC _ the Communist Party of China.(9) She _ among the students by her beauty. 4. blame v.blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.be to blame for sth.; be responsible for (no passive voice)(1) He blamed his teacher _ his failure.= He blamed _.(2) Many children are afraid of _ making mistakes in speaking English.(3) You _ for what happened.(4) I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.5. delay n. & v.delay sth.delay (for) some timedelay doing sth.be delayed by sth.without delay; immediately;(1) John decided to _ his trip until April or May.(2) She _ two hours and missed the train.(3) Dont delay claiming, or you may lose benefit.(4) Why have they _ the school?(5) I _ by the traffic.(6) We must leave _, otherwise, well miss the train.6. persuade v.persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out of sth. persuade sb. of sth.; convince sb. of sth. persuade sb. that(1) I finally managed to _ go out for a drink with me.(2) Dont let yourself _ buying things you dont really want.(3) Will you _ him _ he has made the wrong decision.(4) We finally _ Ben _ the wisdom of this decision.(5) Who can _ President Bush _ his plan of Bombing Iraq? None.7. discourage v. adj. discouraging discouraged discourage sb. from doing sth.(1) Dont let one failure _.(2) We ought to be focusing on _kids _ smoking.(3) Students soon _ if you criticize them too often.(4) The test results have been _.8. focus n. vi & vt.focus on sth.; concentrate onfocus ones attention/ mind on (1) Bring the object into _ if you want a good photograph.(2) In tonights program our _ is on Germany.(3) He _ the camera and took a photo.(4) Im so tired I cant _ today.(5) When studying, he _ his lessons.(6) You should _ on your work. Word spelling:1. I always regard my best friend, and I dont think she will b_ me.2. After he heard the exciting news, there was a c_ look on his face.3. Dont be so m_ to your brother. Give him some chocolate.4. I feel g_ for having hurt her.5. Listen carefully in class. Dont be a_.6. You are 18 years old and you should pay attention to your b_.7. He is a g_ man that he can play basketball very well.8. What he said really d_ us.9. Due to the bad weather, we had to d_ the sports meeting.10. I tried to p_ him to give up smoking, but I failed.11. Tom is such a s_ person that he never follow others advice even though he was wrong.12. Jack has a lot of practice and I have no d_ that he will win the prize.13. Einstein had a b_ mind.14. I guess the house was d_ set fire to.15. The girl is very o_ and she can make new friends very quickly.16. Its impolite to t_ others.17. The poor man is in a d_. He didnt know what to do.18. Being a_, Jack found the climb quite easy.19. The Chinese people will never f_ the Japanese crimes that they did in the Second World War.20. She s_ at the person who was in her way. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words in the brackets.1. (cheerful) (1) The audience _ the movie star as she walked on stage. (2) “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest _ I had ever heard at a meet. (3) Everyone in the stadium was _ when the Chinese team scored a goal.2. (guilty) (1) The police is to find out where the _ lies. (2) I felt _ about visiting her so rarely.3. (gifted) He has a _ for music. He will be a _ musician. He received a _ from his father every Christmas.4. (persuade) Commercial ads _ consumers to buy their products with _ language and exciting images.5. (embarrass) (1) He looked _ when I asked him where hed been. (2) She asked a lot of _ questions. (3) He could not hide his _.6. (athletic) The _ look very _.7. (strength) (1) Filled with great _, the boy lift the heavy bag onto his shoulder, (2) Competition will _ the national character.8. (apologize) (1) You must _ to her for what youve done. (2) I must offer her an _ for not going to her party.I. Phrases translation:1.score the lowest mark 2.overlook the studies 3.go straight to 4.yell at5.turn into a horrible argument 6.cant help wondering 7.avoid losing a good friend8.play to ones strength 9.before long 10.feel jealous of 11.go their separate ways 12.have many happy memories 13.feel guilty about14.lie with 15.embarrass sb. in public 16.pretend to be doing 17.apologize for blaming her 18.have a surprise Maths test 19.keep on saying mean things 20.develop friendships. Word study:1.(1)admitted (2)admit (that) (3)admit (to) (4)admitted (to) (5)admitted (6) be admitted into (7)was admitted to 2.(1)as a result of (2)as a result (3)resulted in (4)result from3.(1) cant stand (2)see (3)working (4)dropping litter (5)coming home late (6)has stood (7)stand washing (8)stands for (9)stands out4.(1)for; his failure on his teacher (2)being blamed for (3)are not to blame (4)is to blame 5.(1)delay (2)delayed (for) (3)索赔从速, 逾期利益可能受损.(4)delayed opening (5)was delayed (6)without delay6.(1)persuade her to (2)be persuaded into (3)persuade that(4)persuaded of (5)persuade out of7.(1)discourage you (2)discouraging from (3)get discouraged (4)discouraging8.(1)focus (2)focus (3)focused (4)focus (on anything) (5)cant focus (his attention) on (6)focus (your mind). Word spelling:1.betray 2.cheerful 3.mean 4.guilty 5.absent-minded 6.behavior 7.gifted8.discouraged 9.delay 10.persuade 11.stubborn 12.doub