江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（7）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案解析21 -michael was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning.-_? as far as i know, he never came late to class.a. how come b. so what c. why not d. what for【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，a. how come怎么会这样；b. so what那又怎样；c. why not为什么不；d. what for为什么，句子意思“怎么会这样，据我所知，他从来没有吃到过”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是以w开头的单词组成的短语，表示的意思不同，注意区分即学即练：jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education.a. above allb. as a result c. on the contrary d. after all 选b 句意：很难找到工作，结果是越来越多的年轻人只能继续读书 22advertisers and service providers take _ at the mobile phone users in xiamen university town.a. aim b. goal c. object d. purpose【答案】a【解析】试题分析：take aim at 以为目标；注意到。固定词组。句意：广告和服务提供商将厦门大学城的学生列为移动手机客户。考点：固定短语点评：固定短语平时的学习过程中多记忆，在学习中遇到了多积累，只有掌握了这些表达，做题时才能迎刃而解。23_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.a. many b. a great many c. a great deal of d. a large number of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：work工作，不可数名词。只有c,能与不可数名词连用。考点：短语之间的辨析点评：many,a great many,a large number of “许多”只与可数名词连用a great deal of , a large amount of 只与不可数名词连用。24i want to go the party, but _ i ought to stay studying.a. on the one hand b. instead of c. for one thing d. on the other hand【答案】d【解析】试题分析：a.一方面 b.而不是 c.首先，一则 d.另一方面 句意：。故选d考点：词组辨析点评：四个选项的短语意思应进行记忆，对本类型的题，只需要意思符合即可。25is that the reason _he explained to all at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work. a. that; on b. what; withc. why; at d. which; to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是the reason定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句，第二空考查介词be hard on对苛刻，句意：这就是他为工作粗心在会议上解释的原因吗？实际上，我们认为他是一个人对自己尤其对工作苛刻的人。选a。考点：考查定语从句和词组点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词where，when或why。关键的定语从句的动词。这题虽然先行词是the reason，但因为定语从句缺少宾语，所以只能用that或which，再由后面的介词，判断正确的选项。26_i know，mike has no interest in the novel you wrote.aas long as bas far ascas much as das well as【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意，据我所知，mike对你写得小说不感兴趣。as long as 只要 as far asi know据我所知 as much as 差不多 as well as 也，又，故选 b。考点：本题重点考查词组辨析点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，平时应该多归纳总结，可以把词组放在句子中记忆，这样记忆效果比较好。27does the young man standing there_ the company?no.the company is_ his father.ahave possession of；in the possession of bin possession of；in the possession of ctake possession of；in possession of dhave possession of；in possession of【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组have possession of sth拥有某物（动词短语）；in the possession of sb某物由某人拥有。 in possession of sth拥有某物（介词短语）；句意：站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？不，这个公司是他父亲的。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了名词possession的固定词组，have possession of sth拥有某物（动词短语）；in the possession of sb某物由某人拥有。 in possession of sth拥有某物（介词短语）；28the government is _ everyone to save water.aappealing to bappealed to cbegging dappealing for【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和时态。固定词组appeal to呼吁，吸引；beg乞求；句意：政府正在呼吁每个人都节约用水。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组appeal to呼吁，吸引；beg表示乞求，喊有感情色彩，本题是政府的要求，不能说是乞求。在动词辨析的时候要注意动词多表达的感情色彩。29after two months training，the astronauts are _to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness.aaccustomed bcoming crealized dsucceeding【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be accustomed to习惯适应；句意：两个月的训练以后，宇航员们已经习惯并能适应失重的环境了。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组be accustomed to习惯适应在英语中有多个短语表示适应，习惯；如adaptto等在日常的学习中要把近义词，同义词进行归纳和总结。30one of the greatest benefits of stampcollecting is that they are based on common interests，_ appearance，age or wealth.aother than bor rather crather than dinstead【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查than的短语辨析。a除之外；b更准确的说；c而不是；d相反；句意：集邮的最大的好处之一就是他们都是以共同的兴趣爱好为基础的，而不是外貌，年龄或者财富。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查than的短语辨析点评：本题考查了than在句中的短语辨析。than的短语在高考中考查的频率非常高，本题的ab项是常考的内容。16.they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither17.some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. a. mustntb. wontc. mightntd. shouldnt18.youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.a. moreb. mostc. lessd. least 19.im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying20.the banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last thursday.a. leave b. being leftc. leavingd. having been left21.i have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.a. thatb. whyc. whyd. where22.a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed23.viewers continue to watch tv _ they complain about the quality of the programming.a. even though b. as ifc. as long asd. unless24.mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.a. lookedb. to lookc. lookingd. to be looking25.there are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. a. orb. andc. sod. for26._ in 1955, disneyland in california in regarded by any as the original fun park. a. openedb. having openedc. openingd. being opened27.fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when28.the result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference. a. thatb. whatc. whod. as29._ comes will be welcomed to th