研究生英语答案00820.doc

一、 选择Unit11， This book (contains) all the information you need.2， The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3， As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4， Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5， How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6， We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7， That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8， I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9， It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside留出) a few dollars of his salary.Unit211, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesnt mean a thing.12 , Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, Im leaving this job because Im tried of being (pushed around摆布).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. Unit319, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile多才多艺的) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier.20, The small town has (undergone经历) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap阻碍) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated摧毁) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate相关性).25, Hot weather (multiplies增加) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain留在) his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined拒绝).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate无生命) body out of the pool.Unit529, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide遵守) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated聚集) and the population distributed分散 in villages.32, He gave a (distorted曲解) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented酿造) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune豁免) from punishment if he said what35, If you (strain拉紧) the elastic band橡皮筋 any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit居住) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means绝不) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate洞察) the mystery of the atom.Unit747, The speaker was a long way (off the track离题).48, The new government tried to (defuse平息) the growing discontent不满 of the people.49, The (catch赶上) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled烂醉) military machine of 51, He was (upset心烦) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young mans career goals (coincide一致) with what his parents 53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down分解).54, If your car (conks out故障) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down磨损) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn磨损) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart分手).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied抢先占有) with children.Unit859, Artificial light is not to be (compared with相比) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve恢复) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact影响) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with涉及) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually几乎) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible切实的) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to65, After 10 years efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term短期) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook超越) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming假设) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks股票 may (boom繁荣) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant支配着) on the horizon.Unit91、The young couple have always kept a firm grip on(a strict control over严格控制) their children.2、The doctor did not reveal(make known透露) to him his hopeless ccondition.3、Stan believe he would not deal with(cope with处理) the pressure of his work.4、Stan possessed everything he had ever dreamed of,but he felt very sad and hopeless(desperarte沮丧).5、For a whole day,Mary buried herself in(was absorbed in沉迷) the new book.6、A ballet star never has the satisfaction of knowing the final score,or of beating(winning胜利) the competition. 7、Both Stan Belin and Patrick Bissell had an intense(a strong强的) desire to beat their addicttion.8、The working population is in decline(decreasing减少).9、Stan was brought up in a fractured family.one in which his parents fought constantly(repeatedly反复).10、He would stand by the apartment door for hours with a can of Mace to fend off(keep off保持) imagined intruders.四，翻译：Unit 1 The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace ,well be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governedintellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in; others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that cant surviveeither because people lose interest or get scared off will simply wither away.一种真正的市场经营模式很快成为可能。在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，它们将渐渐萎缩消亡。Unit 2Once the problem is understood, improvement comes naturally. Women who fell abandoned and deprived when their husbands wont listen to or report daily news may be happy to discover their husbands trying to adapt once they understand the place of small talk in womens relationship. But if their husbands dont adapt, the women may still be comforted that for men, this is not a failure of intimacy. Accepting the difference, the wives may look to their friends or family for that kind of talk. And husbands who cant provide it shouldnt feel their wives have made unreasonable demands. Some couples will still decide to divorce, but at least their decisions will be based on realistic expectations.一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴地发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。Unit 31. When it first came into being, the Earth very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere.在地球形成的初期，上面很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。2. Between 2 billion and 3 billion years ago, portions of the surface water, bathed by the energetic radiation from the Sun, developed complicated compounds in organization sufficiently versatile to qualify as what we call “life”.在20亿到30亿年前期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。3. The entire planet is a life form made up of nonliving portions and a large variety of living portions (as our own body is made up of nonliving crystals in bones and nonliving water in blood, as well as of a large variety of living portions).整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式（正如我们自己的身体，既是由各种各样的有机部分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成）。4. In the same way, on a planetary scale, the chopping down of an entire forest may not threaten Earths life in general, but it will produce serious changes in the life forms of the region and even in the nature of the water runoff and, therefore, in the details of geological structure.同样，从全球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林在总体上不会对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，从而引起地质结构的细微变化。5. Barring interference from outside, the eaters and the eaten retain their proper numbers, and both are the better for it.如果排除外界的干扰，食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量，这样对双方都有好处。6. The present rate of increase of Earths swarming human population qualifies Homo sapiens as an ecological cancer, which will destroy the ecology just as surely as any ordinary cancer would destroy an organism.目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境，正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的机体一样。Unit 4The flow of novelties in vocabulary, in idiom, even in pronunciation, is now overwhelmingly eastward. We seldom borrow an English take in our inventions almost as fast as we can launch them. The American movie, I suppose, is largely responsible for this change, but there are unquestionably deeper causes too. English is still a bit tight, a bit stiff, more than a little artificial. But American has gone on developing with almost Elizabethan prodigality. All the processes of word-formation that were in operation in Shakespeares England are still in operation here, and they produce a steady stream of neologisms that he would have relished as joyfully as he relished the novelties actually produced in his time.新词汇、新习语、甚至新发音都以无法抗拒的势力源源不断传入东方。从前我们常常借用很多英语词或短语，但现在很少这样做。但英语却吸纳我们创造的词，我们创造有多快，其吸纳的速度几乎就有多快。我认为，美国电影固然对这一变化起了很大作用，但毫无疑问，还有更深刻的原因。英语依然有点太严格、有点僵硬，且过于矫揉造作。而美语的发展却像伊丽莎白时代一样繁荣。所有那些在英国莎士比亚时代应用的构词方法，现在依然在美国应用着，新词源源不断地产生。如果莎翁健在，这些新词一定会使他欣喜若狂，就像他所生活的时代产生的新词曾使他欣喜若狂一样。Unit 51. The goal of science is to find out how the world works, to seek what regularities there may be, to penetrate to the connections of thingsfrom subnuclear particles, which may be the constituents of all matter, to living organisms, the human social community, and thence to the cosmos as a whole.科学的目的是弄清世界的运行特点，寻求其间可能存在的规律，洞察事物之间的联系从构成一切物质的亚核粒子，到生物有机体，人类社会群体，以至整个宇宙。2. Every culture has posed such questions in one way or another. Almost always the proposed answers are in the nature of “Just So Stories”, attempted explanations divorced from experiment, or even from careful comparative observations.世界上每一文化群体都以这样或那样的方式提出过这些问题。而所提供的答案几乎都带有“就这么回事”的性质，这些尝试性的解释总是脱离实验，甚至没有经过细心的比较观察。3. To penetrate into the heart of the thing even a little thing, a blade of grass, as Walt Whitman saidis to experience a kind of exhilaration that, it may be, only human beings of all the beings on this planet can feel.要透彻地领悟一件事物，哪怕是一件很小的东西比如惠特曼所说的一片草叶，也会经历一种喜悦，这种喜悦，在整个世界的所有生灵中只有人类才能感受到。4. And sometimes we hear pronouncements from scientist who confidently state the everything worth knowing will soon be knownor even is already knownand who paint pictures of a Dionysian or Polynesian age in which the zest for intellectual discovery has withered, to be replaced by a kind of subdued languor, the lotus-eaters drinking fermented coconut milk or some other mild hallucinogen.有时我们听到一些科学家发表的宣言，他们充满信心地宣称，每一件值得弄清的事物都会很快为大家所知，或者说有些已经众所周知。他们描绘的是狄奥尼修斯和波利尼西亚时代的图画，在这些画中，人们对知识探索的热情已经减退，取而代之的是一种被征服的怠惰，成了饮用发酵椰子汁和其他一些温和迷幻剂的安逸度日者。5. If we would shrink ourselves into this crystalline world, we could see rank upon rank of atoms in an ordered array, a regularly alternating structuresodium, chlorine, sodium chlorine, specifying the sheet of atoms we are standing on and all the sheets above us and below us.如果我们可以缩小身体进入这个晶体世界，我们可以看见一排排原子形成有序的点阵，呈一种有规律的交替结构钠原子、氯原子、氯化钠原子，这些点阵精确地勾画出我们所站的这一层原子以及在我们头上、头下的所有原子层的示意图。Unit 6Jake was thinking about this freedom of his so much that when he glimpsed its green light he just went ahead and stared bye-bye to the steadily employed. When he turned his head the same direction his windshield faced, it was maybe one second too late. He pounced the brake pedal and steered the front wheels away from the tiny brake-lights but the smack was unavoidable. Just one second sooner and it would only have been close. One second more and hed be crawling up the Toyotas truck. As it was, it seemed like only a harmless smack, much less solid than the one against his back bumper.杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒种，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险扛，那一撞却严重多了。Unit 71. On the same day my car broke down (again), my refrigerator conked out and I learned that I need root canal work in m