高级口译全真试题test 7-12答案.doc

高级口译全真试题test 7-12答案试卷七 （2000年3月）1试卷八（2000年9月）1试卷九 （2001年3月）2试卷十 （2001年9月）3试卷十一 （2002年3月）5试卷十二 （2002年9月）8试卷七 （2000年3月）section 21-5ddbca6-10cabcd11-15dcadb16-20cbdadsection 3仰上天庇护，子孙万代之幸福系于我军勇气与表现。敌人残酷无情，我们别无选择，要么英勇抗击，要么奴颜婢膝。战不胜，毋宁死。国家与你我之荣誉要我们英勇顽强。若我等不幸战败，则留千古骂名。让我们倚重事业之正义，蒙胜利之神庇护，英勇作战，行那神圣之事。我军众望所倚，如有幸受命挽救人民于暴政，将不负众望。我们相互激励，世界终将明了，为自由而战的正义之师必将战胜惟利是图的乌合之众。Section 6To achieve the peaceful reunification is a great contribution. Taiwan will come back to China, but an early resolution of this issue will benefit both sides on the Taiwan straits. Specifically, Taiwan compatriots of Taiwan will be able to enjoy a peaceful life for ever. The people on both sides of Taiwan straits will no longer be separated from their relatives. And both those who are originally in Taiwan and those settled down there later will be satisfied. At the same time, it will help maintain the local stability in Asian-pacific regions, and the world peace. With the international situation changing at such a fast way, everyone in Taiwan is concerned about Taiwans destiny. In fact, we do not have any time to waste because anything may happen in the fast-changing situation. Shall we suppose a negotiation on the peaceful reunification for you to shoulder your responsibility by following the demands of time? If it is possible, we will adopt a policy of long-term co-existence and mutual supervision with an effort to rejuvenate China together. 试卷八（2000年9月）section 3第三次技术革命带来最大的问题说起来容易，可解决起来就要难多了。技术的进步创造了全球经济，从而迅速取代传统的国家经济。 各国政府没有能力控制这种新型经济，然而没有人（至少是所有的美国人）愿意创造出能控制全球经济的某种政府。结果便是，我们注定要生活在基本上失去控制的经济体系之中。1997年难以遏制亚洲经济衰退的困难只是我们可以预测到的诸多困难中的一个。各国政府过去常常为管理和保持他们的经济大伤脑筋，可现在却逐渐不再能够发挥作用。全球金融领域的变化使得大多数政府失去对经济的影响力，只有最强的政府才能幸免。各国政府已经失去了对于信息和资本流动的大部分影响力。他们再也不能够人员和文化在各国间的自由流动。相反，因为各家公司能够迁址到最具有优势的地理位置，在吸引较大投资项目的竞争中击败对手，所以全球商务的力量得以不断扩大。 Section 6Knowledge and innovation are important powers promoting the economic and social development. China will devote itself into establishing a national innovation system in an effort to propel the innovations in knowledge, technology and institutions in the healthy innovation environment, which is the only way by which China can ensure its fast development in the coming new century. The Chinese government supports the scientists in their basic research in the areas combing the demand of the country and the scientific frontier; respect their unique insight and innovation; and encourage them to carry on “those research driven by curiosity”. In the coming 50 or longer years, Chinas development will depend, to a large extent, on the innovations in the present basic research and high-tech research, and on the talented people necessary to conduct those researches. 试卷九 （2001年3月）section 21-5bbbaa6-10bcbda11-15dccba16-20dabcdsection 3:考虑一下下面由同一个人在8年前后所说的不同的话。“最终，出身贫困不是问题，不掌握技术才有大麻烦。”1992年，比尔盖茨曾说过上面的话。想当年，这位微软公司的总裁言语尖刻，口无遮拦，踌躇满志，宣称单靠自己的产品就可以改变整个世界。不错，即便是我们今日的资本英雄比尔盖茨好象也已经改变了观点。1992年自信的盖茨很明显已经属于另一个时代。当年，他相信自己的行业有能力改变世界，也认定市场和科技一朝发力，必将解决世界上大多数遗患。但是，新千年的盖茨也已经对自己的观点产生怀疑。他表明愿意施与，也愿意接受政府援助。盖茨逐渐认识到，即便是身价亿万，如果认为全球资本主义是包治百病的良药，那也是大错特错的，虽然这种想法早在冷战末期就已十分流行。Section 6For a long time, there has been an unbalanced involvement concerning the relationship between science and art. Science is closely related with art. The latter, however, seldom come with the former.There are many scientists who love and understand art for all their lives. What they have learned in art help shape their integrity and open minds, and at the same time, endow them with a lifelong friend. However, we can seldom find a litterateur or an artist who really love and be able to understand science as well as art at the same time.Those profound mathematical formulae explain why artists keep themselves far away from science. In fact, we can still understand and appreciate the fundamental ideas of a given subject without bothering us by those mathematical formulae. It is just like what will happen when we are listening to the music-we can still enjoy Mozart to our hearts content because of the resonance he evokes in our hearts despite his difficult scores.试卷十 （2001年9月）Section 1: Listening TestPart A: spot Dictation1. take over2. the best way 3. controlled4. a small childs emotions5. a friend6. challenging authority7. ages 4 and 68. equal in value9. in charge of 10. back down11. trust12. avoid13. be a leader14. at the same time15. make rules quickly16. stick to it17. their behavior18. the child acts properly19. your first name20. not another friendPart B: Listening Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. B11. A12. C13. C14. D15. B16. C17. A18. A19. B20. ASection 2: Reading Test1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. D7. D8. D9. D10. B11. C12. C13. B14. C15. C16. B17. C18. B19. A20. A1-5Dbcca6-10Ddbda11-15Ccbcc16-20Bcbaasection 3星期四，在联合国人权委员会上，华盛顿遭受了自1947年以来首次落选，这其中揭露出来最重要的事实是，是美国的朋友，而不是美国的敌人，导致了美国的失败。这是因为中国、古巴以及经常遭到以美国为首的国家批评的国家，是一贯投票、游说反对华盛顿的。让人震惊之处还有，一贯一直保证美国再选的欧洲及其他西方国家这次背叛了美国。很明显，很多以前支持美国再选的国家没给美国投赞同票，是为了表达对美国单边主义的不满。这些国家不满意的是，华盛顿倾向于不屑于对诸多问题达成国际共识（包括对地雷的使用和撕毁京都气候议定书）。另外，他们不满意华盛顿将人权问题公开化，利用人权委员会决议谴责中国和古巴，而这样做仅仅是因为这符合美国的外交政策目的；同时，又一意孤行，偏袒以色列，虽然以色列因为自己的暴行颇受国际社会指责。Section 4: Listening TestPart A: Note 1. experience2. challenges3. adjusting4. honeymoon stage5. excited6. nice to you7. hostility stage8. tired about many things of the new culture9. defense10. effects11. hurt12. adjustments13. recovery14. symptoms15. favorable 16. appreciate17. good18. avoid19. enjoy20. interact-taking and Gap fillingPart B: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence Translation1. They are cutting jobs and offering older employees early retirement. In addition, they are hiring fewer new employees. 2. I wonder whether or not the municipal government is going to enforce the new law against littering before December 1st. 3. The North American continent, consisting of the United States and Canada, covers an area of approximately seven million three hundred thousand square miles. 4. Some Asian economies now face the danger of overheating as labor and other costs rise and inflation climbs. 5. Business dealers predict that the Chinese currency is expected to remain strong with expanded trade surplus. II. passage translations1. I come from the northern United States. Its a town about fifty thousand people. It is an ordinary town, but its a bit strange because its the home of a well-known hospital. And so, there are thousands of people coming every year. The other thing is that theres also a lot of foreign residents, most of them doctors or nurses from other countries. So it makes what could be a really dull town something special. It is very cold in winter and you have about six months when it is almost too cold to go outside. A lot of the buildings are so designed that you can walk from one to another underground. There is a big pedestrian subway system so you can avoid all this snow. 2. In the United Kingdom, domestic tourism is on the rise. Of British residents choosing to take their main holiday in Britain, around half chose to go to the seaside. Short holidays make up an increasingly significant part of the market with shopping accounting for about one third of all expenditures on tourist trips. The British have traditionally traveled widely. Most British holidaymakers who wish to go overseas buy package holidays from travel agencies, where the cost covers transportation and accommodations. The most popular holiday package destinations are Spain, France, and Greece. Section 5: Reading test1. Substance abuse is the illegal use of alcohol or drugs. Although there isnt a uniform definition, the zero-tolerance policy usually means an automatic expulsion for a first drug offense. 2. The “two-track” system is the combination of discipline and treatment. When a student is caught with drugs on campus, he/she is given a mandatory two-week suspension. During that time, the student receives counseling and support. When he/she returns to school, there is a support plan that includes random drug testing and counseling. This system gives students a second chance to redeem their good name and show that they are still “good kids.” 3. The situation at Benedictine High school shows that there is a distinction between the drug abuser and the experimenter. Random drug tests give students an excuse to turn down drugs when offered. However, as Wilens says, most kids are going to experiment. The policy at Benedictine is effective because it separates the experimenters from the drug abusers and applies punishment accordingly. 4. Exxon Mobil is a large oil company. The company has been heavily punished by the legal system because some of their illegal actions extremely angered jurors. Their punishment is so severe that few other companies can match. Therefore, the author says, it has few peers.5. The internal corporate documents showed that Exxon knew that its action were illegal but decided to continue because it thought it had enough “muscle” to get by the legal system. 6. Exxon believes that the jurys decisions were way out of proportion. The company denounced the decision as “meritless” and plans to challenge it to the end. Instead of looking at itself for faults, the company continues to blame the verdict on irrational jurors and American legal system. 7. ?8. Baby boomers are those that were born in the years after WWII, 1946-1964. They form the core because the group is large in numbers and is at just the right age where their past is everyones present. 9. Exiles form another group that value memories. All exiles have one thing in common: home left behind. 10. The nostalgia market is the selling of items that revoke memories of the past. In the nostalgia market, people sell old music, TV shows, clothes. Some are even selling old computers. Section 6China kept its position in the past 15 years when China has had numerous negotiations with the countries concerned. After Chinas entry into the WTO, China will open itself wider to the outside world in the field of commerce and service so as to provide the open and uniform conditions for the foreign and domestic enterprises to compete as equals. Also, it will establish and improve the foreign economic and trade system conforming to the common practice in the international economic activities, and in line with the national conditions of China in order to offer more stable and more opportunities for the overseas enterprises coming to have the economic and trade cooperations with China to enter the Chinese markets. Chinas entry into the WTO will inject fresh vitality into the economic development of the other countries and regions in Asia and beyond as well as of China. The Chinese people will benefit from it, so will the people of the other countries in Asia and beyond.试卷十一 （2002年3月）Section 1: Listening TestPart A: spot dictation1. effected by sunlight2. from the south 3. may be some truth4. exposed to 5. depressed or lethargic6. complained of depression7. a couple of hours of sunlight8. a range of people 9. of all ages10. many nationalities11. Swedes and Norwegians 12. were prescribed13. standard tablets or pills14. more sustained15. seven days of treatment16. felt marginally better17. after six weeks18. felt depressed 19. women and teenagers20. no discernablePart B: Listening Comprehension1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. C7. D8. B9. D10. B11. C12. D13. A14. D15. A16. D17. D18. A19. A20. BSection 2: Reading Test1. C2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. C8. C9. D10. A11. D12. B13. A14. B15. C16. C17. B18. A19. B20. D1-5Cdaca6-10Bccda11-15Dbabc16-20cbacdsection 3成人与儿童之间，存在很多不同。比如，在美国，很多人完全不信奉宗教，或者是根本就不相信神的存在，但是他们却把孩子送到主日学校，让他们信奉宗教。在美国，成人在充满竞争的世界里拼争。其中，虚伪狡诈才是成功之道。但是，他们给孩子灌输的却是善恶相争，善终胜恶的童话故事。当成人处于家庭危机时，他们也在孩子门面前显得轻松亲密。即使他们商场受挫，事业不顺，他们仍觉得应该对孩子讲：“孩子，一切都会好起来的。”美国人希望把孩子的世界与自己的世界分离开来，这一点可以由下面的例子证明：当孩子的父母在事故中遇难时，成人往往晚些时候再把消息告诉孩子。总之，在美国，成人面对的是一个现实的世界，而大多数孩子则生活在一个近乎虚幻的世界里。在这样的世界里，成人世界的规则要么不再适用，要么大打折扣，要么不复存在。Section 4: Listening TestPart A: note-taking and gap filling1. womens 2. rising3. trivial4. polite5. feminine6. competent7. empirical8. evidence9. complicated picture10. men 11. women12. status13. gender14. people15. subordinate16. low17. associated18. speech19. justification20. damagingPart B: Listening and TranslationI. sentence translation1.At least 45 people are known to have died in the California earthquake. The US president is to visit the area today to see for himself the scene of the devastation. 2.Frankly, it doesnt really matter which city hosts the Olympic games or how magnificent the facilities are. The heart of the Olympic games is the competition. 3.“The Internet is viewed as the information super highway, but it can also be the misinformation super highway,” warns the psychologist at the fifth international conference on the Internet. 4.Anyways, it was my third appearance in court. It had dragged on for ages and ages, and I was unbelievably nervous. You know, I was sweating; I couldnt speak; I couldnt complete a sentence. 5.Many of these companies use the occasion of shareholders meetings to announce the new appointments of presidents, CEO, general managers, as well as other changes in the companys top management. II. passage translation1. Here is the local news. More details are emerging of yesterdays raid on the citys central branch of the royal bank. A sponsor for the bank said earlier today that a total of $60,000 in bank notes and travelers checks have been stolen. None of the banks staff was injured, but two cashiers and a member of the public have been treated for shock after the incident, which occurred just before closing time yesterday afternoon. Police has spent the day interviewing eyewitnesses and piecing together information they have received via a special telephone hotline. Once again, many local residents have expressed their concern over the increase in crimes in the downtown areas of the city. 2. I am profoundly grateful to you for twice giving me the honor to serve, to work for you and with you to prepare our nation for the twenty-first century. And all the work I have done as President, every decision I have made, every executive action I have taken, every bill I have proposed and signed, Ive tried to give all Americans the tools and conditions to build the future of our dreams, in a good society with a strong economy, cleaner environment, and a freer, safer, more prosperous world. Section 5: Reading Test1. The example of Peisach shows what kind of people are leaving Columbia and why. 2. The first wave of immigration was in the 1950s when a civil war forced tens of thousands of Columbians to flee their native country. Columbians escaping the chaos caused the rise of drug cartels formed the second wave of immigrants in the 1980s. Now, anarchy in Columbia resulting in a waging war against civilians has caused a third wave of immigrants. 3. More and more intellectuals escaping Columbia are choosing to live in Florida. Their increasing numbers make up a large part of Miamis population. 4. E.O. Wilson began is passion for science at a young age. Studying the social interactions of ants and later birds, lions, monkeys, apes, and even humans lead to the creation of a new branch of science, sociobiology. His works proposing new ideas and theories have provoked reaction but, at the same time, stimulated the scientific community. 5. His work was very controversial because it applied the same analysis that dealt with social systems of nonhuman species to human behavior and culture. His main theory was that the organism does not live for itself but rather to live solely for the purpose of passing on its genes. 6. The book, The Diversity of Life, proposes that man-made biodiversity has created a crisis he calls the “sixth extinction.” Wilson predicted that 30% to 50% of all species would be extinct by the middle of the 21st century. 7. The metaphor gives the reader a sense of how the global economy works: the economies of all the nations of the world contribute to the greater whole. 8. The sentence means globalization has its downsides, or disadvantages. 9. The example shows the worst-case scenario that can happen due to a failing economy. It also provides a comparison to the current situation. 10. Treasury Secretary Paul ONeill does not like to lend tax money to a country that is constantly in debt. However, the $8 billion dollars spend to rescue Argentina is worthwhile to prevent a real crash. By preventing the loss of confidence, catastrophe cam be avoided. Section 6It has been proved by enough historical evidence that the labor division based on equality and mutual benefits between China and the United States is most reasonable and practical in the international affairs. The high-quality and inexpensive commodities appeared in more and more supermarkets in the United States，while the produce and the new and high-tech products were introduced to the mainland of China on a daily basis. The Chinese people, with their hard working, helped improve the lives of the American people and update their industries. Similarly, the American people, backed by their vast and rich land, contributed a lot to the modernization of China with their essence. The economic and trade cooperations are the best ways by which the two parties can seek common interests. To bypass the differences in the two ideologies and avoid the conflicts in the real life in an effort to seek common interests was and will continue to be the only way by which the two parties can seek the peaceful coexistence.试卷十二 （2002年9月）Section3 After nearly a year of emotional arguments in Congress bu