英语人教版八年级下册复习八年级下Units 8-10.doc

初中英语教学设计吉家岸课题：复习八年级下册Units 8-10Teaching Aims：1. Review the pronunciations of words in Units 8-102. Review the important words in Units 8-103. Review the present perfect tenseTeaching important point:Review the important words in Units 8-10Teaching difficult point:The present perfect tenseTeaching Methods:Translation; ask-answerTeaching Aids:ComputerTeaching Time:One periodTeaching procedures:Step 1 GreetingWhere there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Industry is the parent of success. 成功源于勤奋。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Step 2 Choose the different pronunciation I. 辨音、抄写单词、写出中文意思。 1. A. page B. sand C. fan 2. A. island B. line C. ship 3. A. introduce B. gun C. hurry 4. A. technology B. French C. cheat 5. A. record B. force C. fiction 6. A. rapid B. camera C. safe 7. A. social B. province C. fox 8. A. birth B. thousand C. whether9. A. ride B. simply C. spring 10. A. collect B. perfect C. voice 11. A. search B. clear C. fear 12. A. honest B. hour C. hand 13. A. borrow B. own C. hometown 14. A. century B. count C. consider 15. A. while B. blind C. rapid Step 3 TranslationII. 根据汉语意思写出英语单词。1.岛；2.满的；3.南方的；4.在国外；5.介绍；6.看见；7.法语；8.成功；9.受欢迎的；10.阅读；11.进步；12.春天；13.电影院；14.收集；15.无论何时；16.第三；17.发明家；18.写；19.醒的；20.工作；21.卧室；22.搜索；23.长的；24.柔软的；25.主人；26.保护；27.围巾；28.清晰地Step 4 The present perfect tense1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成。1）肯定句：I have finished./He has finished2）否定句：I have not finished./He has not finished.3）一般疑问句和简略回答： - Have you finished? - Yes, I have./No, I havent. - Has he finished? - Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成 How long have you live here?2.现在完成时的用法 1）过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等状语连用。 I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) 2）过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。 I have lived here for three years/since 2004/since three years ago. 3）have (has) been表示“曾经去过某地”，have (has) gone表示“已经去了某地”。 He has been to Shanghai. (他已经不在上海了) He has gone to Shanghai. (他不在这里了)3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般现在是只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。 （我了解这部电影的内容） I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。 （只说明上周看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况）4. 延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用borrow/lend/keep(借) I have kept the book for a week.die/be dead（去世）His mother has been dead for two years.leave/be away（离开）He has been away for 24 hours.buy/have（买）I have had the computer since my tenth birthday.wake up/be awake(醒) The baby has been awake since an hour ago.begin/be on(开始) The film has been on since five minutes ago.Step 5 Grammar practice1. - Is Jim in the office? - No, he _ to the dining hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone2. - Could you tell me how long _? - For two years. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book3. Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived4. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented5. Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. has been dead B. was dead C. has died6. - I am a little hungry, Mom. - There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _. A. it B. one C. that7. - You look very nice in your new dress today. - Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. have bought C. bought8. The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as9. In this exam, youre asked to write a compositio