打印分词.doc

分词（Participle） 现在分词: doing（一般式） having done（完成式）过去分词: done（一般式） having been done（完成式）现在分词 doing: 1.表主动 a swimming boy =a boy who is swimming 2.表动作正在进行 a developing country/a rising sun 过去done： 1.表被动 a broken cup =a cup which is broken 2.表动作已经完成 a developed country/a risen sun /a fallen tree现在分词作时间、条件、原因状语或伴随状语,相当于状语从句1） As he was ill,he didnt come here. Being ill,he didnt come here。2) While he worked on the farm,he learnt a lot.Working on the farm,he learnt a lot.3) If you study hard,youll succeed in time.Studying hard,youll succeed in time.4) As he didnt know how to work out the maths problem,he went to the teacher for help.Not knowing how to work out the maths problem,he went to the teachter for help.2) While he was playing football,he had his leg hurt.While/When playing football,he had his leg hurt.3) After they had finished the work,they came home happily.Having finished the work,they came home happily.9) When she heard the news,tears came to her eyes.She hearing the news,tears came to her eyes.10）As it was a fine day last Saturday, we went for a picnic. It being a fine day last Saturday,we went for a picnic.11) If time permits,well have a basketball match.Time permitting, well have a basketball match.12) As there were no buses,they walked home. There being no buses,they walked home. 过去分词作时间、条件、原因状语或伴随状语相当于状语从句1） As he was encouraged by what the teacher said,he decided to work harder than before.Encouraged by what the teacher said,he decided to work harder than before.2） After she was permitted by her mother,she went to see a film with her friend.Permitted by her mother,she went to see a film with her friend.3） As they are properly marked with numbers, these books can be found easily._ _ _ numbers,these books can be found easily.4） After it had been tested many times,the product was believed to be effective._ _ _many times, the product was believed to be effective. 6) Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten. Once seen, it can never been forgotten.7).When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public. When completed, the museum will be open to the public8) Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.9） If we are invited to the dinner party, well attend it. If invited to the dinner party ,well attend it10） Even if he is offered a chance,he wont take it. Even if offered a chance, he wont take it.11） When we are examined, we must be very careful._ _, we must be very careful. 12） After the homework was done, the children went home.The homework done, the children went home.13） After the homework had been done, the children went home.The homework having been done, the children went home.固定结构 1） Strictly speaking, nobody is allowed in here.2） Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.3） Taken as a whole, there is nothing interesting in the book.4） Considering his age, he did the job well.=Taking his age into consideration, he did the job well.=His age considered / taken into consideration, he did the job well.=Given his age,。5） To tell you the truth(=To be honest,), I didnt know anything about it before you told me.6）Frankly speaking,/To be frank, I dont agree with you about the case. 动词不定式既可作目的状语，也可作结果状语1） In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.(目的状语)2） He hurried home ,only to find that he had left the keys in his office.（结果状语）He dropped a cup on the ground ,only breaking it to pieces.a. His parents went to the town for a living ,_ _their young child alone at home.b. He lifted a stone,_ _ _ it drop on his own foot. With + n. + doing / with +n + done / with + n + to do (with + 复合宾语 在句子中作状语） 1）With the boy helping us, we found the village without any difficulty. 2) With the boy to help us ,Im sure well find the village without any difficulty. 3) With both his hands tied behind his back, the thief was brought in. 4) He likes to sleep with the windows open. 5) The teacher entered the classroom with a book under his arm. 6) They left the room in a hurry with all the lights on. The teacher came in, following some students. The teacher came in, followed by some students. a sleeping boy a sleeping car=a car for sleeping a swimming child a swimming pool请翻译下列句子:(用分词作状语)1. 他昨天在街上走的时候遇到了一位老同学.2. 已得知消息之后,他感到很伤心.3. 因为不知道她是哪一种人,他不敢借钱给她.4. 在其他同学的帮助下,他在英语上取得的进步很快5. 已被问了三边,他变得很不耐烦.6. 因为他病了,Tom代他上课.7. 问题解决了,他们看上去很开心.8. 这个年轻人站在那儿,双臂交叉.非谓语动词复习练习 Name_一、 选择题：1. She _the first prize, we all felt proud of her. (本题不止一个正确答案) A. winning B. having won C. awarded D.having been awarded2. _, we could work out a practical project. (本题不止一个正确答案) A. All the factors considered B. Given all the factors C. Taking all the factors into consideration D.Considered3. - You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture. - I had meant _, but I had some unexpected guests. A. to B. to have C. doing D. doing so4. To do a bit for the mothertors land, _.A. working hard is necessary B. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master science D. one should serve the people wholeheartedly5. Having been asked about the question again and again, _. A. my energy gave out in the end B. there was no choice but to give up C. it made the little boy really annoyed D. Jims mother finally lost her patience6. The idea for the new plan came to his mind while _ to his experiment in the lab. A. he was devoted B. devoting himself C. devoting D. devoted7. . Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was _. A. to not disturb B. not to disturb C. to not be disturbed D. not to be disturbed8. On the wall _a picture of a tired woman with a baby on her back.A. hung B. hangs C. To be hung D.is hanging9. When he came back, he found the bag he had _over the seat was gone. A. left hanging B. left to hang C. left to be hung D. to leave hanging10. I am examining the composition he has just finished , _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct11. - Can you come up with another good idea? - This is the best approach I can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule. A. to accomplish B. to accomplishing C. accomplishing D. accomplished12. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _with farming methods. A. being dealt B. to deal C. to be dealt D. dealing13. With the little _ money, the child told me in a _ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A. remained; trembled B. remained; trembling C. remaining; trembled D. remaining; trembling14. . Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A. be; supported B. is; to support C. has being; supporting D. being; support15. I would love _to the party lat night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone16. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried17. The lecture got us _ . A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought18. There are some tall trees in our campus, some _ more than forty metres.A. measure B. measuring C. measured D. to measure19. There is _ what the weather will be like.A. no telling B. not telling C. not tell二比较不同的句式：1. All the officials _(involve) in the case will be punished. The police are looking into the case _(involve) all the officials.2. _ (taste) carefully, the mixture was bitter. _ (taste) sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and tourists.3. I wonder if you have any difficulty _ (get) rid of. - Do you have anything more _ (type), sir?- No. You can have a rest or do something else. Do you have any clothes to _(wash) when living in the school dormitory? Whom would you rather have _ (go) with you, him or me?4. When he heard the news , he couldnt help _ with joy . (jump) I couldnt help _ by the beauty of nature . ( strike ) Sorry , I cant help _ the housework today . ( do ) 5. There _(be) no buses or taxis, so she had to call her best friend to pick her up There _(be) no buses or taxis, she had to call her best friend to pick her up The students expected there _ (be) more reviewing classes before the final exams. He is always dreaming of there _(be) a good opportunity to go abroad.6. _ (base) on true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, boxer in New York. _ (base) an important decision on emotio