江苏省高邮市送桥高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Module3 Unit3 Back to the past练习（无答案）牛津译林版.doc

m3unit 3 back to the pastperiod 1 .单词盘点核心速记131. _ (vt. )兴建，创建2. _ (vt. & vi. )逃避，逃跑；迅速离开3. _ (n. )研究者，调查者4. _ (n. )灾难5. _ (adj. )商业的，贸易的6. _ (n. )废墟，毁坏(vt. ) 破坏，毁灭7. _ (n. )遗物，遗迹，遗骸8. _ (vt. )使腐化，使堕落 (adj. )贪污的，腐败的联想串记9. _(vi. ) (火山等)爆发 _(n. ) 爆发10. _(vt. ) 装饰，装潢 _(n. ) 装饰，装饰品11. _(vt. ) 毁坏，摧毁_ (n. ) 破坏，毁灭_ (adj. ) 破坏性的，毁灭性的12. _ (adj. ) 富有的，富裕的_ (n. ) 财富，财产13. _ (adv. ) 渐渐地，逐渐地 _ (adj. ) 逐渐的，逐步的14. _ (adj. ) 文化的 _ (n. )文化15. _ (vi. ) 爆炸 _ (n. ) 爆炸，爆发【尝试运用】词汇翻译给某人留下印象 _发生 _呈现出新面貌 _建造 _把变成 _带来，引起 _众人拾柴火焰高。 _创造奇迹 _照顾，照料 _考点探究1. found vt. 兴建，创建_ 将建立在founder n. 创始人，创立者founding father 创始人the ancient romans founded colonies all over europe. 古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。harvard university _ _ _ 1636. 哈佛大学建立于1636年。the novel _ _ _ a true story. 这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。【高考链接】(2011福建高考)tsinghua university, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. a. found b. foundingc. founded d. to be founded2. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢_ 用装饰_ n. 装饰on christmas eve you can see christmas trees _ _ colourful lights. 圣诞前夜你会看到用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。they _ their wedding cars _ ribbons and flowers. 他们用丝带和鲜花装饰婚车。(2011湖南高考)the space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly _, but the environment is truly charming. (餐馆)空间很小，几乎没有什么装饰，只有几张餐桌，但是环境的确很迷人。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义the young soldier saved the drowning child from the deep water, as a result of which he was decorated for his bravery. ( ) 3. flee vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开flee (from). . . (从)逃跑_ 逃往，逃到flee for ones life 逃命_ 逃到安全的地方people _ _ their lives _ _ as the building caught fire. 当大楼着火时，人们惊慌逃命。they managed to _ _hong kong when the war started. 战争爆发时他们设法逃到了香港。before the war thousands of people _ _ the country. 在战争开始前成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。4. ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭_ 成为废墟_ 成为废墟，被毁灭the car accident _ _ _ _.这起车祸使她的所有希望都破灭了。(2012山东高考)by 2000, nauru was almost financially ruined. 到2000年，瑙鲁的经济几乎崩溃。a large number of churches _ _ _ after the earthquake. 地震过后，许多教堂都被毁了。years of fighting has left the area _ _. 几年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。5. remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸(1)_ 的剩余物；的遗迹(2)remain vi. 剩余，留下；仍然是，还是remain+n. /adj. /doing/done/介词短语 保持，仍然_ 尚待做，有待于被做(3)_ adj. 剩下的a lot of famous english writers remains are buried in westminster abbey. 很多英国著名作家的遗体被埋在威斯敏斯特大教堂。they went, but i remained. 他们走了，但我留了下来。in spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。she _ _ though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。 there is one problem _ _ _ _. 有一个问题尚待解决。【点津】(1)remain用作不及物动词，只用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。(2)remain作系动词用，后面接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。 【高考链接】(2010重庆高考)the palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. a. remains b. is remainedc. is remaining d. has been remained自测提升1. 选用框中词汇完成句子destroy，solution，extreme，rise up against，think of. . . as. . . (1)he speaks english so well that he _ a native speaker. (2)a lot of buildings in new york were completely _ by hurricane sandy, which caused peoples debate about climate change. (3)there are no simple _ to the problem of electronic waste. (4)it is reported that _ weather has caused great damage to the whole world in the past few years. (5) the people of the whole country _ the invaders and drove the enemy out of their country. 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. many people randomly surveyed in the street _ they were against the proposal. (expression)2. beijing, the capital city of china, is the political and _ centre. (culture)3. we face so many problems at present. can you come up with _ to them? (solve)4. lots of people have _ about the noise. (complaint)5. now were going to see the _ of yuanmingyuan. it was the royal garden in qing dynasty. (remain)period2.单词盘点1. _(adj. ) 极度的；极端的_(adv. )极端地，非常2. _(adj. )历史的；与历史研究相关的 _(adj. )有历史意义的 _(n. ) 历史3. _(n. ) 解决办法，解答 _(vt. ) 解决，解答4. _(n. ) 表达；表情，神色_(vt. ) 表达，表示5. _(vt. ) 宣布，宣称 _(n. ) 宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报，声明(书). 短语互译1. 夺取；接管；掌握_2. 被埋在；专心于_3. 对造成伤害_4. 结果是_5. 进行，执行，实施_6. 在船(车或飞机)上_7. 无疑，确实_8. 起义，反抗_9. 阻碍(某人)_10. 受够了，对感到厌烦_11. 患(病)_12. 意识到_. 句型透视1. 主语+ be believed/said/reported/thought. . . + to do_ (人们相信，它被沙尘暴逐渐吞没) from ad 200 to ad 400. 2. 动名词的复合结构the desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that _(导致这座城市被埋葬)by sandwhat a pity! 考点探究1. complain vi. 抱怨(1)complain (that) 抱怨_ 向某人抱怨(2)_ n. 抱怨，投诉she complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她抱怨没有人去机场接她。people are always _ _ the too high housing price. 人们总是抱怨房价太高。neighbours _ _ the police _ the dogs barking at night. 邻居们向警察投诉狗在夜晚吠叫。【高考链接】(2011上海高考)its no use _ without taking action. a. complain b. complaining c. being complained d. to be complained2. declare vt. 宣布，宣称(1)declare that. . . 宣布_. 宣布某人/某物declare for/against. . . 公开表示支持/反对_ 对宣战(2)declaration n. 宣布，宣言，宣告，声明；申报，声明(书)greece _ _in 1822. 希腊于1822年宣布独立。she was declared (to be) innocent. 她被宣布无罪。she declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。germany _ _ _ france on august 3, 1914. 德国在1914年8月3日向法国宣战。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义it is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption. ( )3. take over 夺取; 接管；掌握his only reason for investing in the company was to _ _ _.他投资这家公司的唯一原因就是接管它。would you like me to _ _ (the driving) for a while? 你愿意让我接替你(开)一会儿(车)吗? 【拓展】写出下列“take + adv. ”短语_ 拿走，移去，减少 _ 拆开, 分开_ 收回(诺言、话语等)_ 写下，记下；拿下，取下；拆除，拆掉_ 收容；吸收；理解；欺骗；包括_ 脱下；起飞；(事业的)成功；休假_ 呈现；雇用；接受(工作等)，承担(责任等) _ 拿出，取出，带出去_ 开始从事某项活动；占用(时间、空间等)；拿起4. in good condition状况良好out of condition 身体不适_ 条件是_ 决不(如果放在句首，句子倒装)on this/that/what condition 在这个/那个/什么条件下living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件the car has been well maintained and is _ _ _. 这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。they agreed to lend us the car _ _ _ we return it before the weekend. 他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。she helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. 她帮助改善监狱的条件，让囚犯劳动，接受教育。on no condition _ _ _him what has happened. 你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考)i agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. a. by b. in c. on d. to5. the desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity! 这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬多遗憾啊！(1)本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。(2)在动名词的复合结构中，其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格和名词的普通格来充当。the accident led to five people being killed, including a child. 那起事故导致五人丧生，包括一个孩子。i cant imagine _ _ such a young man. 我无法想象玛丽嫁给这样的年轻人。do you mind _ _ the window? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？【点津】如果动名词的复合结构作主语，其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。他开会迟到让校长很生气。(判断正误)his being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry. ( )him being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry. ( )自测提升. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _, over 100 people were killed in the hurricane that happened in america last week. (unfortunate)2. earthquakes are _ difficult to predict. (extreme)3. as we all know, most ancient _ were born near rivers. (civilization)4. he left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a very _ man. (wealth)5. several people were injured in a gas _. (explode)2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)据报道又有一颗卫星被发射到太空。_(2)这场水灾导致很多人无家可归。_(3)他走得太晚了，不可能赶上末班车。_(4)他仔细听我讲话，努力不漏掉一个字。_period3单词盘点联想串记1. _(n. ) 纪念碑，纪念馆(adj. ) 纪念的_(n. )记忆；纪念2. _(vt. )教育_ (n. ) 教育，培养_(n. ) 教育者，教育家3. _ (n. ) 辉煌；荣耀，光荣_ (adj. ) 光荣的，辉煌的4. _ (adj. ) 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的_ (n. )认识，意识5. _(n. )毒药，毒物(vt. ) 毒害，下毒_(adj. ) 有毒的短语互译1. break down _2. cut down _3.put out _4. in good condition_5. in memory of _6. make eye contact with_7. think of. . . as. . . _8. have an influence on_ 句型透视1.could have done表示猜测when asked how a statue from distant greece _ (可能出现)in china, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence. 4. 动词-ing作伴随状语then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to india, _(战无不胜). 考点探究1. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(1)_ 知道，感觉到be aware that-clause 知道；意识到_ 使某人意识到so/as far as i am aware 就我所知(2)_ n. 认识，意识smokers _ perfectly _ _the dangers of smoking, but most of them simply cant get rid of it. 吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害，但大多数只是无法戒掉它。i _ _ _ _ much work remains to be done. 我很清楚还有很多工作要做。their sudden attack _ _ more _ _ the danger around us. 他们的突然攻击使我们更清醒地意识到我们周围的危险。this psa is intended to _ peoples _ _safety. 这则公益广告的目的是提高人们的安全意识。【点津】(1)aware一般用作表语或宾语补足语，不作定语。(2)常用actually，perfectly，well，quite等副词修饰aware，意思是“非常清楚，完全知道”，但不用very修饰。【想一想】还有哪些形容词一般不用very修饰？以a-开头的形容词，如afraid, asleep, alone, alike, alive, awake以及worth, sure等，这些形容词一般作表语，不作定语，这些词往往用特定的词来修饰。the child was fast/sound asleep. 这孩子睡得很香。now she is quite awake. 现在她完全清醒了。the little girl is much afraid of snakes. 这小女孩很怕蛇。the book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得再看一遍。are you quite sure about that? 你对那事很有把握吗？2. carry out进行，执行，实施turn off the water supply before _ _ repairs. 在进行维修前先关掉供水。the survey is now _ _ _nationwide. 这项调查正在全国范围内进行。【拓展】补全下列“carry + adv. ”短语carry sb. _ 使某人失去控制carry _ (with sth. ) 继续(某事)carry sb. /sth. _ 帮助某人渡过难关，成功完成某事3. in memory of 纪念the memorial was built _ _ _ president lincoln. 建这个纪念馆是为了纪念林肯总统。【拓展】补全下列“in +n. + of ”短语in _ of 面临，在面前in _ of 赞成，支持in _ of 纪念，对表示敬意in _ of 需要in _ of 代替，取代in _ of 赞扬，表扬in _ of 关于，就而论，在方面in _ of 支持in _ of 就而言，从方面4. no doubt无疑，确实_ 无疑地，确实地_ 对有怀疑/疑问theres no doubt about/that. . . 毫无疑问_ 怀疑是否_ 对不怀疑theres some doubt about his ability to do the job. 他是否有能力做这工作有些疑问。i _ _ i can finish the work on time. 我怀疑我能否按时完成工作。no doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。i _ _ _ _ you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。【点津】doubt可以用作名词或动词，后接名词性从句时, 疑问句和否定句用连词 that；肯定句一般用连接词 whether, if, what, when 等。 5. when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence. 当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测：(1)_ 过去肯定做过某事(2)_ 过去不可能做过某事(3)_ 过去可能做过某事(语气不肯定)my sister met him at the grand theatre yesterday, so he _ _ _ your lecture. 我妹妹昨天在大剧院见过他，所以他不可能去听你的讲座。i didnt hear the phone. i _ _ _ asleep. 我没有听到电话响。我一定睡着了。she didnt get there in time. she _ _ _the bus. 她没能及时到达那儿。她可能没赶上公共汽车。【点津】(1)could have done还可以表示对过去客观事实的虚拟。(2)must通常用于肯定句，表示推测；否定句与疑问句用cant, couldnt和can, could。he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 他并不后悔说出他做过的事，但是觉得本来可以换一种方式表达。【高考链接】(2012江苏高考)happy birthday! thank you! its the best present i _ for. a. should have wished b. must have wishedc. may have wished d. could have wished【想一想】情态动词+have done表示虚拟语气的有哪些表达方式？6. then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to india, finding victory wherever he went. 然后，他又把目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。finding victory是动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示的动作与谓语marched的动作同时发生。he looked at me, _ whether i could help him or not. 他看着我，想知道我是否能帮助他。as the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom, _ _ _ merrily. 铃声响了