湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学高中英语 Unit 2 Language Reading导学案 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2014高中英语 unit 2 language reading导学案 牛津译林版必修3learning goals:1. to understand the passage further.2. to learn and recite important language points.3. to put important language points into practice.thinking: (15 minutes)step one: 根据提示，在课文中把需要注意的小点标出来（双色笔）。1. be made up of 由组成(l2) = consist of (l10)2. be named after 被称为 (l11): name after 以命名3. aside from除之外（l12）= apart from= in addition to= besides4. the official language 官方语言5. play a part in 在中发挥作用 (l25) = play a role in6. on the other hand 另一方面 (l31) on the one hand 一方面7. result in 导致(l32) result from 由引起8. therefore 因此 (l36) (副词，常用来引出一种结果)9. make contributions to 对做出贡献（l40）10. come into widespread use 开始广泛使用(l48)11. mother tongue 母语（l49）= first language12. go through（l54）经历step two: 重点突破（用双色笔勾画圈点，并完成练习）1. that is why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (l3-4) this is because english has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings. (l19-20)（请翻译这两个句子，并体会它们的用法）仿例造句：. he went to another city to attend a meeting and _. (那就是为什么你在他办公室没看到他的原因). people in that city like to talk about weather. _. (这是因为那里的天气多变changeable)2. then two germanic groups from the european mainland- the angles and the saxons- occupied britain. (l8-10) 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼族-盎格鲁和撒克逊人-占领了大不列颠。. _ vt. 占领；占用（时间或空间）；从事，使忙碌 _ n. 占有，占领；职业.常用搭配：be occupied with sth/ in doing sth 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth./ in doing sth occupy ones mind 使头脑思考（某事）完成句子：既然你忙着工作，我改天再来。since you _ _ _ your work, ill come another day.一到星期天，她就忙着做家务。she always _ _ _ doing housework on sundays.3. for example, the word sick came from a word once used by the angles and the saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the norwegians. (l20-22). 比如，sick一词就来自盎格鲁撒克逊人曾经用过的一个词，而ill则来自曾经被挪威人用过的一个词。while在本句的用法: 表示“然而，却”，连接两个并列句子，表示对比关系。如：她喜欢看电影，而她的妹妹却喜欢打篮球。_. while 的其它常见用法：. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候” while i was listening to the music, my mother came to my room. 引导让步状语从句，表示“ 虽然，尽管”（只用于句首）while i am willing to help, i dont have much time available.译：虽然我理解你，但我并不同意你的见解。(while)_4. the most important contribution was from the normans, a french-speaking people who defeated england and took control of the country in 1066. (l26-27)最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败了英格兰并控制了这个国家。. french-speaking为形容词，意为“说法语的人”。类似的表达：peace-loving,（_） job-hunting,(_) time-saving (_). people 此处意为“民族”. defeat vt. 意为“打败，战胜”，其宾语通常指人或对手。(=beat)如：we defeated/ beat their team by ten points. 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队区分：they won the game. 他们赢了比赛。你会用defeat 和win了吗？. take control of “控制，取得对的控制”= be in charge of拓展：out of control _ in control of _ in/under the control of _ lose control of _ get out of control of _5. however, the norman conquest did not affect english as much as the angles and the saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old english replacing celtic. (l28-30) 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。. as much as “像一样（程度）”，也可表示“和一样多”. lead to “导致”，“通往”相当于result in. 其中to 为介词。 laziness leads to failure. 懒惰导致失败。 all roads lead to rome. 条条大路通罗马。. replace vt.“替代”= take the place/ take ones place6. it is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat words developed. (l34-35). it is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. (l56-58)请翻译这两句话，并理解他们的用法。7. after the norman conquest, many english people worked as servants who raised animals. (l35-36) raise 此处为“饲养”, 是及物动词。 raise 是个多义词，请牢记下列搭配： raise a family_ raise ones hand_ raise money=collect money_ raise a question_ raise the awareness_ 区分：raise 与rise都表示“升起，提高”, 但：raise: vt 后面必须接宾语或用于被动语态，rise:vi 后面不接宾语也不能用被动。step three: exercise一、单项选择：1. if we can _ the football team from class 1, we will _ the first place.a. beat; beatb. win; beatc. beat; wind. win; win2. having retired(退休) from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare(福利) of the disabled.a. associatesb. chargesc. recordsd. occupies3. the discovery of new evidence led to _.a. the thief having been caughtb. the thief to be caughtc. catch the thiefd. the thief being caught4. _ there was no hard evidence, most people thought he was guilty(有罪的).a. whileb. asc. sinced. as long as5. i do every single bit of housework, _ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then.a. whileb. sincec. whend. as6. everyone should _ and keep still when the national flag is being _.a. rise; risenb. raise; risenc. raise; risingd. rise; raised7. - why do you walk so strangely? - this is _ i fell over myself accidentally yesterday and my left leg got hurt.a. whyb. becausec. whatd. where8. he is in _ control of the company, i mean, the company is in _ control of him.a. the; /b. /; thec. the; thed. /; /9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous（繁荣的） economy（经济）.a. asb. thatc. thisd. it10. _ cars, this factory also turns out bicycles.a. aside fromb. thanks toc. in spite ofd. on behalf of二、仿例造句：1. in fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.如果他现在有空，他就会帮助我们。2. by the 10th century, old english had become the official language of england.到去年年底，我们已经学完了模块二。3. on the other hand, the english language did borrow many words from french.一方面，你应该努力地取得好成绩；另一方面，你也要尽可能经常锻炼身体。4. it is certain that this process will continue如果你准备充分，你肯定会通过面试的。5. do you think that it is possible for chinese to become the most popular international language some