2015年外研版高一英语下学期第一次月考试题及答案.doc

第一部分：英语知识运用 (共三节：满分40分)第一节 语音知识 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. great A steam B breath C break D area 2. gather A warmth B strength C rather D birthday 3. suggestion A position B action C celebration D question4. custom A future B cucumber C curiosity D muscle5. fool A cooperation B boyhood C blood D rooster第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) X| k | B| 1 . c|O |m从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his window? Yes, I have.A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for7. We do morning exercise every day, from which we _ a lot. A. strengthen B. gain C. award D. benefit 8. This monument was built _ the little hero. A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of9. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been10. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat11. I promise her daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday. Will it be a big surprise to her?A. should B. must C. would D. shall12. Different peoples _ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _. A. dress up; beliefs B. put on; believes C . wear; belief D. dress up; believes 13. The beauty of this career is that it allows us to_our interest with our work，gaining freedom and happiness in the process.AcombineBfix Clink Djoin14We agreed to meet at 10 at the bus stop，but he_so far.Adidnt turn upBhasnt turned up Cdidnt turn off Dhasnt turned off15. Any student cheats in the exam will never it.A. who; get along with B. that; get back withC. who; get away with D. which; get in with16. He finally gave in to and opened the letter addressed to his wife.A. worry B. feeling C. curiosity D. hope17. Remember never to lie to others; if you did, you would have to _ more lies to cover the lies you have_ . A. discover; told B make up.; told C. invent; said D. find out; spoken 18. If trees continue _ at the present rate, it wont be _there is no trees for shade. A. to cut down; long before B. being cut down; before long C. to be cut down; long before D. cutting down; before long 19. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one _his _ and avoid ones weaknesses. A. develop; strengths; B. develops; strengths; C. develop; strength; D. develops; strength; 20.The holiday we had been looking forward at last. A. come B. came C. to coming D. to 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyone needs water and a diet 21 healthy foods. These foods should 22 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 23 change into energy. Our bodies use different 24 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 25 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 26 , you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 27 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 28 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 29 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 30 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 31 countries in the world. That is 32 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 33 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 34 exercise. Because of this, they 35 very easily. In order to 36 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 37 are called 38 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 39_ fat and 40 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.21. A. aboveB. ofC. at D. over22. A. include B. holdC. containD. make up23. A. what B. whichC. where D. it24. A. numbersB. plentyC. amounts D. deal25. A. exercises B. exerciseC. sportD. game26. A. sleepy B. runningC. workingD. asleep27. A. running B. burning C. addingD. wasting28. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. Sports D. Sport29. A. muchB. manyC. little D. few30. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty31. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others32. A. WhyB. becauseC. because of D. since33. A. so B. veryC. such D. much34. A. a number of B. too muchC. enough D. masses of35. A. lose weight B. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy36. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep onD. go on37. A. as B. theseC. which D. they38. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk39. A. to getB. get C. to become D. becoming40. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill第二部分 阅读理解 （共12小题； 每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 41. That day Mark Twain went to the town _.x k b 1 . c o m A. to see one of his friends B. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there x k b 1 . c o mC. because he wanted to do something there for his writing D. to see one of his relatives42. The waiters felt sorry because _.新$课$标$第$一$网 A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room43. All the people present laughed heartily because _. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C. Mark Twain made a jokeX k b 1 . c o mD. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents44. From the story we know _. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightx.k.b.1 D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerBMaybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it，but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.It takes an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证)that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return；but if it does not，be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on ones appearance；it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth；even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile，because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials(考验)to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy. The happiest people do not necessarily have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry，those who appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the other person，too.When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die，you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.45.In this passage，the writer wants to tell us _.Awhat to do in our life Bwhere to go with other personsChow to treat our life Dhow to get on well with other persons46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you give someone your love，you are sure to receive love in return.BWe often dont know what we have lost until it happens someday.CIt is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.DIf it takes you a short time to love someone，you will forget the person.47. One should _ the painful past according to the writer.Avalue Bremember Cconsider Dforget48. In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who _.Acan accept the suggestions made by others来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KBcan live happily and forget the past来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KCdoes good for other people and is respected and loved by themDhas made a lot of money for himself before he diesC In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news. However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report，for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.49In Paragraph 1，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.Amake a comparisonBintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argumentw W w .x K b 1.c o M50In the writers opinion，his neighbor was_.Afriendly Bwarm-hearted Cnot helpful Dnot considerate51From “Dreams of head-cutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer_.Awas mad at the sales agent Bwas reminded of the cruel pharaohX K B 1.C O MCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night52What is the main idea of the text?AHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.BDelivering bad news properly is important in communication.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.x k b 1 . c o mDLearning ancient traditions can be useful.第三部分： 写作 （共三节， 满分36分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示， 在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式， 每空只写一词。1Youll _(获得)useful experience in working with computers.2On my _(到达)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.3. You see，the _(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.4I _ (聚集) my pupils around me and told them how to do it.5I _(提醒)him that he must go home before dark.6I always_(钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.7 In order to keep healthy, youd better have a （均衡的）diet.8. When I arrived in America, I found my English was very (有限的).9. My mother is (瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything.10. Stores will give a (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。On my first school day this term, my new English teacher enters the classroom. I soon found that she was the beautiful girl with a big smile on her face. First, she introduced her. Then she asked us introduce ourselves in turn with English. When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I didnt dare to say a word. She came up to me and told me not to be afraid of. “Just have