English6000核心词汇讲义答案.doc

1. abandonabideaboardabroadAbandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于Abide by= conform to/comply withCommunity and the extended family have been _abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households.This approach, originated _abroad offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.We remained _aboard after the ship docked.2. aboundabuseaccelerateaccessabound in/withhave/gain access to_Acess to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly _accelerating speed compared with past.The media launched violent attack against those government officials who _abused privileges.The soldier praised by our commander _abounds in courage and fights bravely in battles.3. acclaimaccommodateaccompanyaccumulateaccommodate oneself to =adjust/adapt/accustom/toAll orders must be _accompanied with cash or else well not deliver the goods.Buying ten books every month, he soon _accumulates a good library.Over the past year, the Chinese government has witnessed many severe tests and has also won extensive _. Acclamation We are similarly capable of producing a variety of cell phones to _accommodate a number of different individuals.4. accuseacknowledgeacquireacquaintaccuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with (指控)accuse sb. of sth.= blame/scold/reproach sb. for sth. (责备)acknowledgeas = recognizeasadmit/acknowledge/confess doing sth. (承认)be acquainted with sth. = have acquaintance with sth.Make the acquaintance of sb. (与人结识)We can help students _acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.He has some _acquaintance with French, but cant speak it fluently.Federal prosecutors said they expected to file charges in early 2005 against 11 people they _ accused of forming a terrorists group.The Bush administration argued that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, but some officials now privately _acknowledged the White House had another reason for the war.5. accordanceaccountaccuracyadolescentAnd thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter _ accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physician can achieve with their hands alone.We found a group who, despite, being below their ideal weight, were still trying to lose weight. They were particular _adolescent girls.The _account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references.We will handle this issue in _accordance with international laws and international practices.Match synonymous pairs in two columns:Accord with2Give an account of4Accuse1Acclaim6Abide by7Abundant3Be accommodated to5Acknowledge81Charge2Consist with3Ample4Depict5Be geared to6Commend7Comply with 8Recognize6. activateadhereadjoinadministeradhere to = stick to/cling to/be committed toadminister (prescribe) medicine/therapy(对比recipe)/remedy/symptom(syndrome)The students were asked not to wander in front of the houses and other buildings which _adjoins our school.If you often consult others, you will do everything successful,; if you _adhere stubbornly to your own view, you will get into trouble everywhere.Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off gas that _activate disease resistance in neighboring plants.The economic crisis _administers a severe blow to the company whose finances have been badly administered. 7. adverseadvocateaffiliateaffirmNothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to _advocate and I once enjoyed.International _affliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.If conflict occurs, we plan to seek the adoption, on an urgent basis, of the new United Nation Security Council resolutions that would _affirm Iraqs territorial integrity._Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.8. agendaaggravateagitateagonyplace/puton the agendaagitate for/against (鼓动/反对)He _aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon. As a result, he passed away with regret. Greatly _agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked.I was amazed when l learned that Congress had copyright duration extension high on its _agenda. We know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the _ agony of dying can make nobody happy.9. alertalienallegealleviatealert sb. to sth.Be alien to(反意be compatible with)/be alien frombe on (the) alert for警惕着/密切注意着A cheerful state of mind is better than good medicine in recovering from fatigue and _ alleviating pain.There exists a social and cultural disconnection between journalist and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the news room seem _alien to many readers.It is _alleged that the prisoner was at home on the night of the crime and he had no available chance.We live in a narrow world where we must be _ alert: awake to realism; and realism demands a standard which either must be met or result in failure.10. alliance(ally)allowanceamend amplifyIn alliance with 结盟ally oneself with/to Make allowances for = allow for/take into accountHed like to make _amend for his crimes by good deeds.We must set out earlier, because we have to make _allowance for the traffic.As members of the _alliance, we must honor our defense commitments.The sounds of guitar are then _amplified and sent through the speakers.Match synonymous in two columns:Ally3Alleviate4Alien7Agony5AdvocateAdverse6Adhere to1Alert21Cling to2Cautious3Collaborate4Mitigate5Anguish6Unfavorable7Incompatible8Uphold11. alter alternatealternative analogyBy _ analogy with the movement of water, Dr. Wood explained the movement of light.Conversation calls for a willingness to _ alternate the role of speaker with that of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.Even if automakers modify commercially produced cars to run on _alternative fuels, the cars wont catch on in a big way unless drivers can fill them up at the gas station.Technically, any substance other than food that _alter our bodily or mental functioning is a drug.12. anecdoteanguishanonymous appetite appeal Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to _appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportation Board for rate relief.The lecturer told a few jokes and _anecdote to add color to his talk.The news story dwells on the mothers _ anguish at the death of her daughter.He had all the classic symptoms of the disease, including loss of _appetite and high temperature.13. applianceapplicableapproachableappropriateThe minister was found to have _appropriated government money.The _ approachable professor gains much popularity among his students.And home _ appliance will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in breakout of a new psychological disorder - kitchen rage.Yesterdays solutions are not _applicable to todays problems and vice versa.14. aptarbitraryarouse arraybe apt to(对比 be prone to/incline to/be vulnerable to/ be subject to/ be submissive to)arouse (对比 arise from)an array of 一排，一群，一系列Illustrated with an entertaining _array of examples from both high and low cultures, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _arbitrary Food is apt to deteriorate in summer so better to be preserved in a fridge.His sneaky behaviors _arouse our suspicion.15. articulateartificialasideaspireaside from= apart from (都具备双重含义)American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with sill and gift. Nor do they _aspire to such command themselves.Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of _artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040._Aside from that, all laws and regulation against corruption should be forcefully implemented.A good debate must _ articulate his ideas well enough to convince others.Match synonymous pairs in two columns:Articulate3Appliance2Artificial4Approachable6Appropriate7Arbitrary5Applicable8Arouse11Evoke2Apparatus3Elaborate4Affected5Dictatorial6Affectionate7Allocate8Compatible16. assaultassembleassert assessassert oneself 坚持自己的权利（观点）/显示权威assess(对比excess/access)Under the circumstances, we can confidently _assert that any business with which you may favor us will afford you the fullest satisfaction.It is wonderful to collect volumes of good books from all the world to read; it is delightful to _assemble all gifted students throughout the country to teach.Last year Japan experienced 2125 incidents of school violence, including 929 _assaults on teachers.17. assetassimilateassumeassuranceMuch of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to _ assume their statuses in relation to us.On the dance floor, however, his foreign accent, combined with his grace and mysterious looks, was his greatest _asset. Many of the Chinese descendants in America have been completely _assimilated into American culture.The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapon and _ assurance that they will never be produced again.18. attributeautonomyavailauthorityattributeto (refer to ascribeto/ be attributable to/accreditto/creditto)avail sb. of sth 利用be of(to) no avail 无用authority on (方面) authority over(凌驾)The integration of independent states could best be brought about by first creating a central organization with _authority over technical economic tasks.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _autonomy for the states and liberty for individuals.In learning, we must _avail ourselves of every opportunity to interact with native speakers.Few Americans _attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.19. ballotbanbandbearingput a ban on/lift the ban on .place under a banbanfrom = prohibitfrom=forbidtohave a bearing on 对影响/和有关Shortlists for job interview, election _ballot papers , and lists of conference speakers and attendees all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients loose interest as they plough through them.The quality of our cadres has an important _bearing on the future and destiny of our country.But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete _ban on human cloning.We must _band ourselves against natural calamities despite the disputes on the working plan.20. benignbetraybiasbidbid on/for 投标She has begun to co-produce her own studio sessions, and several record companies have lately been in a _bid war to distribute Jones and her new album.Thanks to coeducation system, _benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.His birth background _bias him against businessmen, especially the retail traders. Her face _betrays no sign of either thought or feeling.Match anonymous pairs in two columns:Bias2Betray5Benign6Attributeto7Assimilate3Assemble4Ban11Command2Impartiality3Excrete4Scatter5Be committed to6Malignant7Contribute to 21. blastblazebleakblendHis eyes were _blazing with anger.The US space shuttle Columbia _blasted off today and became the first reusable vehicle in space. Facts and ideas in written assignments maybe be drawn from various sources, but they must be _blended skillfully to form a unified whole and there should be only one style - your own.The outlook for borrowers is _bleak, as interest rates are certain to rise.22. blunderbluntblushboastGiven all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to _boast about the current situation.To much alcohol makes your senses _blunt. He _blurted out his surprise at her winning the first prize.His compliment brought a _blush to the girls cheeks.23. boldbondboomboostprint in bold letters 用黑体字印刷enter into a bond with sb. 同某人达成契约Share prices were _boosted by the reports of the president recovery.The _boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.It was a _bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it came off as well as we had hoped.Glue acts as a strong _bond_ between the layers of cardboard.24. borderboundbind boundaryon the border of/ border on 与接壤be bound for/to 准备前往be bound to doHe _binds_ himself to lend a helping hand to me as my friend.Universe is an infinite space that we can never reach its _boundary_. The river _borders_ part of the province.My heart _bounded_ with nervousness during my first job interview.25. boycottbreachbreedbriskbrowsebruiseRobins ego was severely _bruised_ when he lost the match.He _browsed_ through the newspaper for information on job application.This country _boycotts_ foreign imports to protect national industry.The incident led to a _breach_ of diplomatic relations between the two countries.Downshifting - also known in America as “voluntary simplicity” - has, ironically, even _bred_ a new area of what might be teemed anti-consumerism.Match anonymous pairs in two columns:Boycott2Boost3Bleak6Boom5Blunt4Boast (about)1Breed71Underestimate2Embrace3Dampen4Acute5Recession6Fertile7Eradicate 26. bulkbumpbunchbully“You can chase me, but dont kiss me” is a sign put on the rear of some cars in order to remind drivers to keep a distance from the car ahead and not to _bump into its rear.Things are usually cheaper if they are bought in _bulk_. The children were all _bunching_ together in the corner of the room to keep warm.He flatters stronger boys but _bullies_ smaller boys into doing things for him.27. calculatecampaigncapturecardinal“To improve, to challenge” is one of the _cardinal_ rules of mountain climbing.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to _capture_ spoken English on the page.Statisticians have _calculated_ that the worlds population will double by the end of the century.The advertising _campaign_ has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.28. casualtycatalogcategorycaterThe editors _catalog_ the books in alphabetical order of authors names.TV programs are intended to _cater_ to many different tastes.The voters fall into three main _categories_: Republicans, Democrats and “Dont knows”.For a while, it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next _casualty_. 29. caution ceasecementcertifytake caution against 提防with cautioncaution sb. against doing sth. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we _cease_ to grow.The argument against our developments based on “lowering standards” should be treated with _caution_. He could not _certify_ the credibility of the threat to him, so he lost the lawsuit.This successful cooperation _cements_ our relationship.30. channelcharterchipcivilizeFor now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming _chips_ tucked away in a laboratory drawer.They solved the problem through diplomatic _channel_. The investigation group returned home yesterday by a _charted_ plane.Its hero avoids being _civilized_ - going to school and learning to read - so he can preserve his innate goodness.Match synonymous pairs in two columns:Civilized3Cease6Cement5Certify2Cardinal1Casualties7Cater (to)41Governing2Verify3Cultivated4Adjust to5Fortify6Halt7Fatalities31. chokechopcirculateciteclaimclasphave a claim on 对有要求权make a claim for 要求赔偿Julia Roberts _clasped_ the Oscar Award in her hands, as if fearing it would be snatched away.No chains can bind, no poverty can _choke_, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind. The 215-page manuscript _circulated_ to publishers last October, sparked an outburst of interest.32. classifyclingclipclumsyclusterOnly those with in privileged position could have access to _classified_ information.He denied his announcement was _clumsy_ and insensitive.When a number of people _cluster_ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands. New drops _cling_ on their leaves, the trees looked green and fresh.33. coherentcoincidecollaboratecollidecombatThroughout the process of reform and opening up, we must _combat_ corrup