山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（14）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（14）（答案及解析）阅读理解americans have developed an olive oil habit. out to dinner recently, i saw a man dipping his white bread in olive oil and then pouring it all over his salad, saying, wow, this is so good for me! but is olive oil the healthiest fat? no, its not. you might ask, doesnt it lower cholesterol(胆固醇)? well, only when you substitute olive oil in equivalent amounts for butter or oils that are higher in saturated（饱和的） fat. olive oil doesnt lower cholesterol; it just doesnt raise it as much. you may be better off with canola（菜籽油） oil. the 1999 lyon diet heart study found that a mediterranean diet significantly reduced heart attacks and premature deaths. many people attributed this to eating a lot of olive oil. but it was increased consumption of canola oil that accounted for these improvements. also, study participants ate more whole-grain bread, vegetables, fish and fruit, and less meat. butter and cream were replaced with man-made butter made from canola oil, which has more healthy omega-3 fatty acids than olive oil does. another study found that olive oil reduced blood flow by 31%. canola oil and fish oil dont. (you want to increase blood flow to all body parts.) i like the taste of olive oil, and i use it sometimes. its a healthier fat than many others, but its not nearly as healthy as canola oil - or fish oil and flaxseed oil, for that matter, which also have lots of omega-3s. and a tablespoon of any oil has 126 calories. think about that before you pour it on. 1. it can be inferred that in america _.a. most people prefer canola oil than olive oilb. most people think olive oil is healthier than othersc. people use olive oil to help them lose weightd. most people choose olive oil for its better taste2. the author may advise people _.a. to choose canola oil instead of olive oil b. to think over before choosing new productsc. to keep on eating olive oil to keep healthyd. to consult the researchers before accepting a trend3. according to the author, olive oil _.a. isnt as health as most people thinkb. can be used as a substitute for meatc. can help increase the blood flowd. contain less calories than other oils4. a mediterranean diet reduced heart attacks and premature deaths thanks to _.a. olive oil b. butter c. canola oil d. bread5. which of the following elements of olive oil is good for ones health?a. cholesterol b. saturated fat c. calories d. omega-3 fatty acids *结束passage*hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. as for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. the former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.we can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to london. hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. when he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .on learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. after an hours 48 driving, he arrived safely in london, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- it was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. the poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . in a short time the man arrived. he found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.36. a. connectionb. differencec. communicationd. similarity 37. a, dob. takec. maked. try38. a. giveb. keepc. payd. draw39. a. unfortunateb. carelessc. unpleasantd. hopeless40. a. passing byb. leaving outc. setting outd. getting up41. a. frontb. backc. leftd. right42. a. cleanb. changec. testd. examine43. a. droveb. continuedc. pushedd. forced44. a. normallyb. gentlyc. actuallyd. immediately45. a. hiding b. turning c. shaking d. raising46. a. blackb. beautifulc. white d. colorful47. a. belowb. aheadc. nearbyd. behind48. a. boringb. carefulc. excitingd. hard49. a. hotelb. museumc. hospitald. school50. a. whenb. afterc. untild. before51. a. brokeb. movedc. hurriedd. dropped52. a. crowdedb. coveredc. filled d. equipped53. a. advisedb. requiredc. orderedd. requested54. a. bee-keeper b. policemanc. waiterd. repairman55. a. unfamiliar b. unknownc. unexpectedd. uncertain参考答案 36.b 37.c 38.d 39.a 40.c 41.b 42.d 43.b 44.d 45.b 46.a 47.c 48.d 49.a 50.d 51.c 52.b 53.a 54.a 55.a*结束if youre planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.first of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. it is amazing how few people really do this carefully. once i arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. my secretary had got the ticket for me and i thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. when i arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. therefore, i had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.the second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. this can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. a few years ago i was sent to tulsa, oklahoma. i flew there from london via(经由)dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. i arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. the only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because i had no dollars, i offered to pay in pounds instead.“listen! i only take real money!” the driver said angrily. luckily i was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的). the third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. i feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in may, when it is still fairly cool in london or manchester, to places like athens, rome or madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.46. according to the passage, its obvious that_ a. the author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience.b. the author doesnt plan his trips or journeys carefully.c. englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they traveld. the america taxi driver never travels to england.47. what should you make sure first before setting off?a. when you will leave. b. where you will go.c. how you will travel d. whom you will go with.48. according to the passage, the driver was angry because_a. the author gave him false moneyb. the author did not give him the local currencyc. the author did not give him moneyd. the author had no enough change49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.b. you dont have to take credit cards when traveling.c. you should know more about the weather of the place youll visit.d. you should take enough change when you travel to other countries.50. what is the main idea of the passage?a. a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. b. always check and double-check departure time.c. it is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.d. to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.参考答案-4650 aabca*结束(7) in most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔). the machines have names like space warrior, dark invader and so on. it used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back. many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. they spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. they develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. they play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. the rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: the muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿) that they press against the bones. this condition is what doctors now call “space warriors wrist”.other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the british medical journal. she had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. one day, after playing a game called dark invader, she lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor. doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency. 1. electronic games are found very popular with _. a. people living in towns b. students studying in high schoolsc. girls working in their fathers workshops d. young people 2. “space warriors wrist” is caused by _. a. constantly pressing the buttons b. rapidly moving across the screenc. tightly holding the joystick controls d. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist3. the case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _. a. supports playing electronic games b. feels very sorry for the girlc. disagreed with young peoples playing electronic gamesd. feels worried about young peoples poor health4. from the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _. a. enjoyable and helpful to the studyb. exciting but harmful to the health and studyc. interesting but harmless to the eyes d. amusing and satisfying(14 dacb)【答案解析】本文介绍了电游对青少年学生的吸引及由此带来身体等方面的危害。1. d。细节题。根据 in most towns today, you can see teenagers standing 可知答案选 d。(注：teenagers 指十几岁的青少年)2. a。细节题。 根据第2段 they develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressurethis condition is what doctors now call “space warriors wrist” 可知其根源是不停地压按钮，故选答案 a。3. c。推断题。根据another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the british medical journal 可知作者把这个情况称为更加令人惊恐的，显示了作者不赞同青少人玩电游，故选 c。4. b。推断题。阅读全文可知玩电游的主要是正处于长身体和学习的青少年，玩电游富于刺激，但是侵占了学习时间，还会得 “space warriors wrist” 等病，损害了身体健康，故选答案 b。*结束the cultural and natural values of kakadu national park were recognized internationally when the park was placed on the unesco world heritage list. this is an international register of properties that are recognized as having outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance. kakadu is the largest national park in australia and is the second largest national park in the world. kakadu is a biological wonderland, which is almost 8,000 square miles. the wildlife in kakadu national park includes over 280 kinds of birds, 60 kinds of native mammals, 55 kinds of freshwater fish, thousands of insects, and many reptiles, the most famous of which is the salt-water crocodile. all life in the park depends on water.kakadu is not only home to the wildlife but the area is also famous for the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world. aborigines have been living in this area for at least 40,000 years. the descendants(后裔) of these first australians still live in kakadu today. kakadu contains one of the longest continuous records of rock art in the world, with around 5,000 paintings, with rock sites dating back 25,000 years. more than 1,000 sites have been recorded. kakadu has been given double world heritage status by the united nations. it is one of only 17 of the 469 world heritage areas listed for both natural and cultural values.it is australias largest national park, but it isnt just the size that surprises visitorsit is the sense of something very old and grand. creation of the 500 km escarpment (悬崖) began 2,000 million years ago. today those gorges are filled with rainforests, washed by waterfalls kakadu is one of the worlds special places. it is hard to pick the ideal time to visit kakadu. in the wet season large areas of the park are closed to the public. it would not be possible to enter or exit from the park through the kakadu highway. most of the people there agree that the best time to visit is at the end of the dry season. some areas of kakadu have restricted visiting times, and some are not open to the general public. over 230 000 tourists visit kakadu