2014海文考研英语基础班笔记.doc

2013海文考研英语基础班笔记（阅读专题）一、如何避免在选项之间纠结？主题一致感情一致人物一致主次一致因果一致取舍一致主题：最强音符，旋律复现近义复现，反义复现，同根复现，互译复现扩张：absorb、assimilate digestAccomplish achieve complete fulfill realise情感:抛弃表象，体会褒贬人物 advice suggestion proposal idea notion assertion Sb come to the assertion that Sb cling to the idea that.Assumption guess anticipation expectationAnnounce declare proclaim argue clarify explain indicate hint suggestion层次对于考到论点的题目 论点；1）概括性2）语气强烈 指代总结：this story tell us that . These changes suggestion Such an idea is accepted by . All that mentioned above .表达震惊：surprising astonishing amazing alarming shocking starting表达肯定：evidently I,it is more that obvious that.,it is implicit that.,强烈否定：never by no means最高级：the most ,the best 情态动词 must程度副词： far distinctly absolutely thoroughly 特殊句式： 倒装，反问，感叹因果A is the basis of bA give a high yield of b A has a side-effect bA has a by-product bA give rise to b A give birth to b A contribute to bA lead to b A result in b A is responsible for b A evoke bA induce bA provoke bA lanch bA drive b forwardSb do b in response to a Sb do b in search of bSb do b on grpunds of b B takes roots in a B stem from a B drive from a B originate from aSb owe b to a Sb attribute b to a Sb view a as the source of b A is removed by a A is eliminated by a 取舍More a than b Not so much b as aB,but a Although B,aWhile b,aB, while a二、如何通过阅读理解实现全面突破1、 模拟考场（30分钟两篇）2、 肃清盲点3、 深入分析（正确选项与文章的关系，干扰选项类型）4、 摘抄精要5、 仿写练习|考研词汇5500=1000(消极词汇)+3000（积极词汇）+1500（实记词汇） 消极词汇：过于具体的生活中不常见的名词积极词汇：形容词、副词、动词，表示观点的动词、表示因果关系的动名词、各近义词，要看到词的深层含义。识记词汇：认识即可。三、如何避免阅读速度过慢（合理舍弃）人物身份机构简介大量引言繁琐数据具体事例研究过程优劣比较A is more adj than B A is superior to BA is inferior to BA is preferable to BA is junior to BA is senior to B异同比较A is di