七年级上册unit1知识点.doc

UNIT 1Section AMy names Gina. 1aLanguage Goals: Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask and give telephone numbers语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码conversationsAlanGood morning! Im Cindy.Whats your name?Hello, Cindy! Im Dale.Im Jenny. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.Hi. My names Gina. T: Good morning. Im Diana. Whats your name?S1: Im Xu Dong./My name is Nice to meet you.T: Nice to meet you, too. 1b “Word train” gameGet a group of students ask and answer questions one by one. (Then S1 turn around andgreet S2 in the same way .)新 课 标第 一 网 2a Practice the conversation in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。A: Whats his name?B: His names-A: And whats her name?B: Her names-A：Hello! Whats your name?B: My names-A: Im -B: Nice to meet you! 2b Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。Linda: Good afternoon! My names Linda. Are you Helen?Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda.Linda: Nice to meet you , too. Whats her name?Helen: Shes Jane.Linda: Is he Jack?Helen: No, he isnt. His name s Mike.Grammar FocusWhats your name? Alan./ Im Alan./ My names Alan.Whats his name? Hes Eric./ His names Eric.Whats her name? Shes Mary./ Her names Mary.Is he Jack? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. His names Mike.Are you Helen? Yes, I am./ No, Im not. Im Gina.Whats= what is names= name is Im= I amHes =he is shes=she is 2a Put the words in order to make conversations. Then practice them. 调整词序，组成对话并练习。3.Mike you Are am I Y his Whats Bob Hes1.your name Whats Cindy Im 2b Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner. 补全对话并与同伴练习。 A: Hi, _ your name? B: My _ Gina. _you Tom? A: _, Im not. _Bob. B: Hi,_. _to meet you. A: Nice to _you, too.Section B 1a Learn numbers.学习数字。 one Whats your 1b Number Game 1c Ask for and give your phone numbers.与同伴练习询问和告知电话号码。telephone number, Li Xin?Li Xin?Its 281-9176. 2a Whats yourFirst name? Read the list of names. Write F for first name and L for last name.阅读下面的姓名，在名字后写F,在姓氏后写L。Whats your last name?SmithJack 1.Alan 6. Jack2.Green 7.Smith3.Miller 8. Brown4.Mingming 9. Zhang5.Gina 10. Mary 2b Read the messages ,circle the first names and underline the last names. 阅读以下信息，然后在名字上画圈，在姓氏下画线。1. My name is Jenny Green. My phone number is 281-9176. My friend is Gina Smith. Her phone number is 232-4672. 2. Im Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown. His telephone number is 357-5689. My telephone number is 358-6344, 3. My name is Mary Brown. My friend is in China. Her name is Zhang Mingming. My phone number is 257-8900 and her number is 929-3155. 3a Use the information on the ID card to complete the sentences. 用学生卡上的信息完成句 PEP Middle School First Name: Alice Last Name: Green Phone Number: 951-3397 Her first name is _ Her last name is _ Her phone number is _ 3b Fill in your own card and write about yourself. 填写你的学生卡并写几句话介绍自己。my first name_ First Name: _ Last Name: _ Phone Number: _ 必记单词two num. 二three num. 三four num. 四five num. 五six num. 六seven num. 七eight num. 八nine num. 九telephone n. 电话；电话机number n.号码；数字phone n. 电话；电话机first adj. 第一last adj. 最后的；末尾的friend n. 朋友China n. 中国middle adj. 中间的school n. 学校name n. 名字；名称nice n. 令人愉快的；宜人的meet v. 遇见；相逢too adv. 也；又；太your pron. 你的；你们的Ms. 女士his pron. 他的and conj. 和；又；而且her pron. 她的 yes interj. 是的；可以she pron. 她he pron. 他no interj. 不；没有；不是not adv.不；没有zero num. 零one num. 一 必备短语1. names=name is 名字是 2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是 hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你（你们）是 t heyre=they are 他（她；它）们是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式） hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5. family name=last name 姓氏6. First name=given name 名字 7. ID card 身份证 8.middle school 中学 9.in China 在中国10.telephone number =phone number 电话号码 交际用语一询问名字的日常用语Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Gina. 我的名字叫吉娜。二自我介绍的日常用语Im Gina. 我叫吉娜。My names Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。三见面后的客套用语Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。四询问对方的电话号码Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？Its 281-9176. 它是281-9176. 知识要点 1.name意为“名字，姓名”。常用词组：1） family name （=last name)“姓” 2)given name(= first name)“名” 3)full name “全名” 英文结构名字：first/given name+family/last name 【例】my friends name is James Robert. So his given name is_.A. James B. Robert C. James RobertWhats your name? 答语有三种形式：My name is+姓名；2）I am+姓名； 3）直接用姓名。【例】_your name, please？ My name is_ .A. Whats, Jim Green B. Whos, Jim GreenC. Whats, Green Jim D. Whos, Green Jim大写字母的应用： 每个句子或标题的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，人的姓名的第一个字母 要大写，三个字的名字（单姓）最后一个字的第一个字母则不用大写，且要 把名字连在一起写。例如：Han Meimei2、数词分为两类：基数词和序数词。表示“多少”的词为基数词；表示“第几” 的词叫序数词。基数词的用法：1）用于表示数字、年龄、日期等。2）用于 表示编号。3）表示电话号码。4）表示时刻。Whats your /her/his.telephone number?答语是：Its+电话号码。 语法总结一、人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词代词用来代替名词的词，英语中代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等九类，其中物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元重点讲解人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。 数 代词 人 称单数复数人称代词主格形容词性物主代词人称代词主格形容词性物主代词第一人称I（我）my（我的）we(我们）our(我们的）第二人称you(你）your(你的）you(你们）your(你们的）第三人称He(他），she(她），it (它）his(他的），her(她的），its(它的）they(他们）their(他们的）人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词的人称和数的变化二、be动词am,is,are的用法am,is,are这三个动词是be动词的一般现在时形式，相当于汉语中的“是”。其用法归纳为以下口诀：我（I)用am, 你(you)用are, is连着他（he)她（she)它（it).单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.变否定更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫忘记。还有一条要牢记，句首大写要注意。1.be动词的基本意思是“是”，但汉语有时不译出“是”。如：Im fine.我很好。2.be动词的缩写(1)缩写规则： be是am,is,are的原形, am,is,are的缩写形式分别是am， iss，arere(2) 超前规则：动词在缩写时，常与前面的词缩写，一般不与后面的词（ not 除外）缩写。如: What is that? Whats that?(3) 一心不可二用规则：在否定句中，b动词可以和not缩写，即 is not isnt， are not arent，但 am与 not没有缩写形式，即不能写成 amntbe动 词也可以与前面的词进行缩写，但二者不能同时进行. 课堂练习1.Write English words according to Chinese.根据汉语写单词。名字_ 令人愉快的;宜人的_用于与原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式_遇见；相逢_ 也；又；太_你的；你们的_ 他的_和；又；而_ 她的_是的；可以_ 她_他_ 不；没有；不是_不；没有_ 零_一_ 二_三_ 四_五_ 六_七_ 八_ 九_ 电话_号码；数字_ 电话号码_第一_ 名字_最后的；末尾的_ 姓_朋友_ 中国_中间的；中间_ 学校_中学；初中_2. Use am/is/are to fill in the blanks.用am、is、are填空。 （1）Hi, I _ Franciso, what _ your name? My name _ Li sa. （2）Hello! How _ you? I _ fine, thank you. （3）What _ your telephone number? It _ 555-80. （4）Who _ this? Its Tom. （5）_ her first name Gina? Yes, it is. 3. Match the sentences to make conversations. 将句子配对组成对话。(1) Hello. Im Cindy. A. Im Chen Kang.(2) Whats your name? B.Its 876-9548.(3) Hello. Im Grace. C.Nice to meet you, Cindy.(4) My names Eric. D. Nice to meet you, Eric. Im Bill.(5)Whats his telephone number? E. Hi, Grace. Im Alice. 课后练习一根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Whats y_ name?2.N_ to meet you! 3.Whats h_ name ? Her name is Gina. 4.This is a boy. H_ name is Bob.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its _(she) book.2. _(your) are a good boy.3. _( I ) ruler is green.4. Hi, _(my) am Alan.5. _(he) name is Tony.6. Nice to meet _(your).三. 用缩写词的形式重抄下列句子. 1. My name is Marco. _ 2. What is your name? _ 3. I am a student. _ 4. It is 456098. _ 5. You are my good friend. _四. 用am, is, are填空. 1. I _ Peter Hunt. 2. My name _Bill. 3. I _twelve(12岁）. 4. My family name_White. 5. _she Kate?五. 用英语完成下列算式. 1. six +one =_ 2. _ -two = two 3. _-five= five 4. _+two = ten 5. five-three=_ 6. nine-six=_ 7. five+four=_ 8. _+eight=nine 9. _+three=nine 10. five+five=_六. 单项选择：（ ）1. My names _. I am an English boy. A. Green GinaB. Gina GreenC. Brown JohnD. John Brown（ ）2. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her（ ）3. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, hisB. His, her C. Her, herD. His, his（ ）4. Whats your car number?_ 665488. A. ImB. I amC. ItsD. My car （ ）5. Her name is Amy Green. Her last name is _. A. AmyB. GreenC. Amy GreenD. Green Amy （ ）6. _ her name? A. WhatsB. WhatC. HowD. Hows （ ）7. Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im.D. No, Im no. （ ）8. Whats her telephone number?_.A. ItsB. She is 13 C. Its her telephone number D. Her is 4265830 （ ）9. What _ four and five? _ nine. A. are, They areB. is, Its C. is, ItsD. are, Its （ ）10. In Eng