7BU1--4总复习.doc

扬中市同德中学 九年级英语教案 校训: 做人 求知 7B Units 1-4重点词汇：1. help v. _ (adj.) 有用的 2visit v. _ (n.) 参观者3luck n. _ (adj.) 4art n. _ (n.) 艺术家5. paint v. _ (n.) 油画 6friend n. _ (adj.) 友好的 7. fun n. _ (adj.) 滑稽的 8leaf n. _ (复数)9. above prep. _ (反义词) 10cross v. _ (n.) 交叉路口11. twelve num. _ (序数词) 12nine num. _ (序数词) 13.drive v. _ (过去式) 14.thirty num. _ (序数词)重点短语：1. 紧邻；紧挨着 _ 2捎个口信 _3. 的首都 _ 4与某人分享某物 _5. 邀请某人做某事 _6充满 _7. 在大小、尺寸方面 _8属于某人自己的 _9. 回电话 _ 10在的中心 _11. 让某人感觉更好 _12各种各样的问题 _13. 生火 _ 14在将来 _15为担心 _ 16. 购物 _17听起来像 _ 18后天 _19. 乘地铁 _ 20盼望 _ 21害怕 _ 22去旅行 _23. 径直往前走 _ 24沿着这条路走 _25使某人大笑 _ 26走过，路过 _ 27为做准备 _ 28大量 _29整天地 _ 30在脚下 _ 重点讲解U1 1、country(pl)_ balcony (pl) _ beach (pl.)_foot (pl)_knife (pl)_video (pl)_study (pl)_2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 She sits next to_(I). His classroom is next to_(I).3、Countriesadj.peoplelanguagecapitalsJapanTokyoThe USAWashington D.C.FranceParisCanadaEnglishFrenchOttawaThe UKLondonRussiaMoscow4、own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气of ones own 属于某人自己的I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_.A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自The old man lives a_. (on his own)5、square (adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _in size.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国的面积超过26万平方英里。(n.)广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场6、over 超过 = more than France has an area of _(超过) 260,000 square miles. 在上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge _ the river.A. in B. on C. above D. over强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains.从一边到另一边It moved up _ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.A. through B. over C. to D. at在期间 over the years Sunshine Town _(change) a lot over the years.通过 over the radio/telephone 结束 The film _(end) for twenty minutes.go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒think over 仔细考虑7、shower n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower n 阵雨，阵雪 Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_ （四月阵雨）.8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.9、may 表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.” 否定回答用“No, you cant.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustnt.” May I use your ruler? _. Here you are.A. No, you cant. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I cant D. Yes, you may.表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用cant。He _(可能会饿) after two hours work.may 的过去式为might，表推测时，可能性低于may.10、study n 书房 复数 studies n 学习 He will go abroad for _(far) study. v 学习，研究 Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.11、stay vt 停留，逗留My friends like to come and _(待在这儿). n 停留，逗留 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _(做短暂的停留).During our _ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy12、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 Will you go to Millies birthday party? Ill go if I_(invite).二、重点词组、句型U11、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答： Id like/love to, but Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas? _. A. I think so. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Thats right.2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A. away B. far C. close D. next to4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。I need someone to _.5、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book _. 床上有本书。6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words.8、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.U21.will ,shall 为情态动词，+动词原形 注：shall 与主语I ,we 连用情态动词总结：need, can , could, would, must, may , might ,should ,couldThe girl_(water) the flowers if her father comes home late.Its said they _(donate) one million to those homeless children who survived the earthquake to build a new home in the next month.2. visit visitor参观者，类似结构： inventor,发明家，actor演员，director,导演n. on a visit to sp v. visit+sp, travel to +sp eg: The bag seems to be one of the _. He _over two hundred places of interest so far .A. visited B. traveled C. has visited D. has traveled 3.help n . 帮助 v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth adj. helpful/unhelpful 不乐于助人的 helpless无助的In order to finish the project on time, we still need a lot of_.I will vote for him. He is _I have ever seen.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without ones help没有某人的帮助4.something 指物的不定代词，一律当单数讲;反意疑问句用it 代替，否定句中改为anything ,nothing 表否定，没有。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something else important 不定式修饰要后置something to eatSomething is wrong with the computer,_ _?Could you tell me _? (一些有趣的事)I feel sleepy.注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。5.fix 修理-fixed-fixing=mend=repair He has had my bike _(fix).When I was young, I always liked_(fix) the toys.Before my father used the car, he _(mend) it well.6.luck(n)-lucky-luckily 反义词 unlucky-luckily_unlucky experience(冠词)_, we got to the top of the hill successfully.How _he is to fail the exam again! 注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an .7.by train /bus/ship/bike 注意：by +交通工具表方式时，交通工具不做任何变化。He goes to work _ car every day, but this morning he goes there _a car.(介词)We can do it _hands or _foot.(介词).by the time( of) 到-时 by the end of 到为止 by the way 顺便说一下by sb 被某人 The window was broken by a little boy.By the time we got there, the man_(die).By the end of last month, they _(make) hundreds of buildings.8.sick(adj)-sickness a sick man (ill 不能用做前置定语)9.sound n. 声音，（大自然的声音） voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音，（不悦耳的声音）Link verb. sound beautiful, sound sweet sound like +n, Dont make such a big_. My father is sleeping.I like the _of nature, and it makes me calm down.10. notice n. 布告，通知v. notice sb do /doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事Did you notice two boys_(play) badminton when you walked past.11. worry-worried(adj) worry about sb- be worried about sb担心某人What a _piece of news it is! It makes all of us _.Jim, _(not worry) about the result. Im sure you will pass it.二、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. be afraid to do sth /be afraid of sth /be afraid +从句 welcome to China/welcome back home -Thank you -You are welcome like (prep)-(反义词)unlike eg: He,_his elder brother, likes chatting with others.2.Its good to live in a neighbour like that. its good to do sth be +形容词/+ 名词词组/介词短语to do sth Its my job _(take) care of my sister when my mother is away. Why is he in a hurry_(get) on the bus?3.What are your neighbours like?Whats sb/sth like?你认为怎么样？（用形容词回答）What do you think of sth /sb?=how do you like sth/sb?4.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.share sth with sb/sharing/shared different +名词复数5.Theres something wrong with my computer.=something is wrong with sthTheres something wrong with my computer, isnt there?something is wrong with my computer, isnt it?eg: Nothing has happened so far,_?6.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. break-broke-broken sth break down (不用被动)break into a big bank闯入一家大银行 ask sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth ask for help/advice 寻求帮助/意见7.That sounds like a good idea. sound like +名词词组 look like my father/look happy8. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb worry about +特殊疑问词+to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)?9.When people do not know what to wear or how to design their homw, the artists will give them some ideas.when 当时，引导时间状语从句，主将从现; 也可以直接加Ving。 When she _(grow) up, she wants to be a singer. When _(receive) the gift, please tell me. 区别宾语从句：eg: I wonder when they_(come) back . When they come back, I want to pay a visit.1. U3 quite-quietly key(复数)_ work of art(复数)_ jog (v.) (n.) _; west (n.) (adj.) _ gold (n.) (adj.) _; paint (v.) (n.) _friend (n.) (adj.) _; drive (v.) (n.) _2. raise raise 饲养，筹集，提升1) 我的父母在院子里养了很多鸡和鸭。My parents _ lots of chicken and ducks.2）他们想举行一场晚会为希望工程筹钱。They want to hold a party_ the Project Hope.3.）请提高你的声音，因为我听不清楚.Please _ your voice ,because I cant hear you wellMany tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the _(raise) of the national flag3. grow 种花、种蔬菜、种小麦grow_/ _/ _ When he _ _ he wants to work in her fathers company.（长大）A baby panda will _ _ a giant panda in eight months.（长成）4. smell, 嗅，闻起来闻起来很不错_ 类似的词：_(听起来)，_（品尝起来），_（看起来）,_（摸起来）（这些词后跟形容词构成系表结构）二、重要词组、句型1. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?enough 用作名词，形容词，副词（注意：修饰形容词或副词时，enough后置）eg. I am_ to carry the heavy box. 我很结实能搬动那只大箱子。 Do you have_(足够的时间)2. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。 maybe 是副词， 同意词 Perhaps, “也许，大概”, 一般放在句首。 Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right.3.-Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -Good idea!/Sounds good我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型 Would you like _ _ sth.? Shall we _ sth.? Why not _ sth.? Why dont / doesnt sb. _ sth.? Lets _ sth. How about / What about _ sth.?4.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。 “take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 “it”固定句型：“做某事花费某人多长时间”：_Eg :1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _.我家离公步行大约30分钟。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _.5.Beijing duck is very famous.The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _a great inventor.6.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？Eg.为什么现在不去公园呢？_ _ _ to the park now?7. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to + 名词 / 动名词（doing）Jim 正盼望着收到你的来信。Jim is looking forward to_8. Dont miss them. 别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)；错误，过失（名词）eg .I dont want to miss _(watch)the TV play. 失之毫厘，谬以千里_9.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品work 作品(可数) 工作（不可数）也可做动词Eg: 这项工作很艰苦，我们应该努力工作去完成。This is _ _ we should _ _ to finish it .U4重点词组、句型用法1I think we have to go up againhave to意为“不；得不，强调客观; must强调主观 My bike is broken，so I walk to school2Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of BNanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别（1）in 表示 A在B的范围之内,Taiwan is the south of China.(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)表示两地接壤China is on the south of Russia.China lies of Vietnam.3Its north of the school，about three kilometres away three kilometres away意为“三千米远”，是一种表示“计量的表达法，即“数词+单位词(米、千米、千克)+形容词”。如：four metres tall(四米高)；ten metres wide(十米宽) 等。需要注意的是，在表计量时“远”用away，而不用far；人的“高”用tall，而不用high。Yao Ming is about 22 6 姚明大约22 6米高。4Go straight on，and youll find the Panda House. “祈使句+andor +一般将来时表示由前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or通常后接不好的结果。如：Hurry up, and well catch the early busHurry up，or well miss the early bus Work hard, youll pass the exam.(and/or)5They jump around and make people laugh (1)此处around是副词，意为“到处，在附近，大约”；还可做介词，意为“在周围，环绕”。如：There are many trees around my house在我家周围有许多树。 (2)make在这里与let一样，是使役性动词，后接动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语。如： The great news made her happy这个好消息使她很高兴。6There are also birds，arent there?此旬是反意疑问句，其基本构成是：陈述句+简短的附加提问?所遵循的基本原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯。如： The girl isnt a student，is she?Tom is never late for school, he ? , .He is always the first to school. 7The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。如： The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroomThere is a bus in front of the classroom Lily is sitting of Daniel.8How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢? 这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达： (1)Which is the way to? (2)Where is the? (3)Is there anear here? (4)Could you tell me the way to?(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to?9. Look! Here is a panda. 倒装句: （1）主语是名词全部倒装：Here is your English book.（2）主语是代词部分倒装：Here it is .Look! Here (come) the bus.10. I would like to invite you to the party.invite sb to do/spKitty invited her friends (join) her birthday party.重点句型1.埃迪，你想住宫殿吗？_ a palace, Eddie?2. 我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗？_ Daniel, please?3. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。_ they wont welcome visitors _.4. 我的电脑出故障了。Theres _ my computer.5. 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？_ to a party or how to design your home？ 6. 为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？_ our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 7. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，就不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。_，_ the opera shows there.8. 我们盼望不久就能见到你们。We are _ you soon. 9. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。_， _ grow wheat. 10. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。I think it is _.11. 一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。_， _ the Panda House.12.我怎样到那儿？ _ do I _？重点语法：1.掌握基数词和序数词的用法。（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundr