公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语模拟试卷.doc

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。第卷第1至第9页，第卷第10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共65小题，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 （）1.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre （）2.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket （）3.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon （）4.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very （）5.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow 第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill7. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps8. He has something wrong with his .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm9. It is diligence_is the most important for student. A.which B.that C.what D.for that10. Themuseumisfaritwilltakeusanhourtogettherebybus. A.such-that B.as-as C.so-that D.so-so11. Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. money D. stamps12. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson 13.-Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D.不填14. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some _? A. beefB. fishC. juice D. bread15.Yoursonhaskept_fortwohours.Youdbetteraskhimtohavearest. A.study B.studied C.tostudyD.studying16. My children will go fishing if the weather_fine tomorrow. A.will be B.was C.is D.is going to be17 .Only by working hard_improve your English. A.can you B.you can C.do you D.you do18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_? Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street. A. house B. address C. way D. place19. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet20.The old man_at the gate said he was ill. A.sat B.sitting C.sits D.to sit21. _ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice22. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 50 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 50-yearsD. 50-years23. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. -Right. Its one of the in our school. A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions24. I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest25. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _.A. dietB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards26. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans27. Would you please let me know where_in the past two years? A.had Johnson been B.Johnson has been C.has Johnson been D.was Johnson 28. How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are29. The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water30. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep31. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice32. -Whats your job， Henry？ -Im a I work late Im very busy when people go out to dinnersA waiter B reporter C teacher D nurse33. Its hot. Lets have some . A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries34. How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? -Its about _ walk.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 35. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 36 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 37 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 38 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 39 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 40 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 41 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 42.At last, the largest fish returned to the 43 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 44 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the 45 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. 36. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 37. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped 38. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 39. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace 40. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed 41. A. time B. food C. water D. air 42. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 43. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 44. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling 45. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.46.From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves47.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.48.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsBDear Malia and Sasha, I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And 1 realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for (竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earthcleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal (平等的).I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad51. From the letter we can see that the father is President of _. A. the US B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada 52. According to the second paragraphy, the greatest happiness in the fathers life was that _. A. he could be President B. he was very successful C. his two children were so happy D. he could get all the things he wanted53. The underlined word “colors” in paragraph 4 most probably means _ A. people B. lifestylesC. inventions D. cities54.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The children dont behave well enough.B.The children know their fathers love well.C.The children are very proud of their father.D. The family will live in the White House soon.55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. How to be a president B. What I want for you C. A journey to the White House D. We love you, Dad! CWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.56. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day,C. On New Years Day. D. After New Years Day.57. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_ .A. with the writer B. by himselfC. with the woman D. with his friends58. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.59. Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. 60. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarket B. A kind womanC. A happy family D. A wonderful gift第三部分：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给选项中选择最佳答案。61. Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam._.A. Have a good timeB. It doesnt matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot62. My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _.A. I dont think so. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats a good idea63. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 64. May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. _. A. Thanks a lot B. Id love to C. Youre welcome D. Sure. Here you are65. What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo? _. I watch them every week.A. I love them B. I cant stand them C. I don t like them公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语卷第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共9小题，共20分。第四部分：英汉互译（共9小题；第6673题每小题2分，第74题4分，满分20分）66. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。67. 无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。68. 在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。69. 他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。70. 我总是认为学好英语很重要。71. His ability in translation is not so strong as we thought.72. China is the first country in the world to make paper.73. We are interested in the way by which he solved the problems.74. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left.公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷四参考答案第一节：BCDCC第二节：单项选择6. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。7. 答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。8. 【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。9. 答案B 10. 答案C11. 答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。12. 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。13答案:B14. 答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。15. 答案：D16. 答案：C17答案：A18.答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。19. 答案：B【解析】词义辨析。candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。20.答案： B21. 答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。22. 答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加即可。23.【答案】C24. 答案：D【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。25.答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。26. 答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。27. 答案：B 28. 答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。29. 答案：D30. 答案 D31. 答案：B【解析】letter 书信，dictionary字典、词典，postcard卡片，notice布告，根据题意“我不知道这个词语意思，你最好查词典”，所以答案选B。32. 答案A【解析】句意“你是干什么工作的，亨利？”“我是个，我工作很晚，当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。”waiter 侍者；reporter报道员；teacher教师；nurse 护士，根据句意，故答案选A33. 答案【解析】句意：天气热，让我们吃冰淇淋。故答案选C。34. 答案C【解析】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远？大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加;ten-miuters修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。35.答案：D第三节：完形填空【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。36. B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。37. A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。38. D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there, too”也可知应