八年上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science知识点.doc

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.短语归纳1.grow up长大，成长 2.every day每天 3.be sure about确信，对有把握 4.make sure确保，查明5.take singing/acting lessons=have singing/acting lessons上唱歌/表演课 6.study hard努力学习 7.sendto 把送到 8.the meaning of的意思 9.different kinds of不同种类的 10.havein common有共同特征，相同 11.write down写下，记下 12.at the beginning of在开始13.from beginning to end从头到尾 14.at the beginning起初 15.have to do with关于，与有关 16.have nothing to do with与无关 17.take up开始做，学着做 18.hardly ever几乎不，很少 19.tooto 太而不能 20.at a university在大学 21.make a promise许下承诺22.move to+地点 搬去某地 23.make a resolution下决心 24.New Years resolutions新年决心25.want to be想成为 26.worry about=be worried about担心 27.cooking school烹饪学校28.sounds like听起来像 29.get good grades取得好成绩 30.get lots of exercise多锻炼，做大量运动31.the start of the year年初 32.the coming year来年 33.have one thing in common有共同之处34.for this reason由于这个原因 35.make a weekly plan制定周计划用法集萃1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 例：Im going to see my friends tomorrow.我打算明天去看我的朋友。 2.want to do sth 想要做某事 例：He wants to watch TV.他想看电视。3.practice doing sth练习做某事 例：She practice speaking English every day. 她每天练习说英语。4.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 例：Jim kept on asking questions.吉姆不停地问问题。5.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 例：Tom is good at telling stories.汤姆擅长讲故事。6.want to be+职业 想成为 例：She wants to be a singer.她想成为一名歌手。7.learn to do sth.学会做某事 例：Every girl should learn to cook.每个女孩都应该学习做饭。 8.finish doing sth.完成做某事 例：We should finish doing our homework every day.我们每天都应该做完作业。 9.remember to do sth.记住做某事 例：I remember to close the door.我记住要关上门。10.agree to do sth.同意做某事 例：He agreed to go with us.他同意和我们一起去。11.agree with sb同意某人(的观点) 例：She agrees with me.她同意我的观点。12.disagree with sb不同意某人(的观点) 例：He disagrees with me.她不同意我的观点。13.make a resolution to do sth下决心做某事 例：Tom makes a resolution to stop talking in class.汤姆下决心停止在课上说话。重点句子点拨：1.Im going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习(打)篮球。 practice及物动词，意为“练习”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 例：You need to practice speaking English every day.你需要每天练习说英语。【拓展】常跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)即：动词+doing sth 考虑建议盼原谅(consider;suggest/advise;look forward to;excuse,pardon)左侧动词均+doing sth(意为：做某事) 承认推迟没得想(admit;delay/put off;fancy) 避免错过继续练(avoid;miss;keep/keep on;practice) 否认完成能欣赏(deny;finish;enjoy,appreciate) 不禁介意与逃亡(cant help;mind;escape) 不准冒险凭想象(forbid;risk;imagine)2.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的老人与海。 by作介词，意为“由著作”。 例：I read a short novel by Lu Xun.我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。3.Well,Im going to keep on writing stories,of course.哦，我当然会继续坚持写故事。1)keep on doing sth不断地做某事2)keep doing sth一直做某事 例：He kept standing there for an hour without moving.他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。3)keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 例：Sorry,I have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。4)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 例：He keeps me from swimming in the river.他阻止我在这条河里游泳。4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是 我对此没有把握。1)doctor医生 短语:see the doctor看医生 at the doctors在诊所 2)sure (adj.)确信的；be sure about=be sure of对有把握，相信； make sure确保 (1)be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 例：She is sure about/of success. 她确信会成功。The man is sure about/of living to ninety.这个人自信会活到90岁。(2)be sure to do sth 一定做某事；肯定做某事(表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可为人也可以是物。)Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 Its sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。(3)be sure +that从句 肯定;有把握 (主句主语一定是人)例：We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4)make sure + that 从句 确保例：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很快找出真相。(5)make sure to do sth 务必做某事(6)make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事5. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 并不是每个人都知道自己要做什么。点拨：not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand”.并不是每个人都喜欢泰囧这部电影。 部分否定：当not与all,every, both等连用时，表示部分否定。not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.他们并不都知道答案。全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none ; no one; no; neither6.Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。点拨：sound v. 听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n.噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voice n.说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）7.Were you able to keep them?你能坚持执行它们吗？ be able to do sth能做某事。 例：Ill be able to see you next week.下周我能来看你。 【辨析】be able to与canbe able to 有人称和数的变化表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力用于多种时态They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就能告诉你消息了。can无人称和数的变化表示自身所具备的能力只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式He can speak English well.他英语说得很好。8.Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈，我报纸从学校回来时整理我的房间。promise及物动词，意为“承诺，保证”。作名词时，意为“诺言，允诺”，如 make a promise许下承诺。1)promise(sb)to do sth承诺/答应(某人)做某事 例：My mom promised to buy a piano for me.我妈答应给我买一架钢琴。2)promise sb sth许诺某人某事 例：My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。3)promise that从句 答应 例：Tom promises that he can come back on time.汤姆保证按时回来。4)make promises to sb向某人许下承诺 例：He often makes promises to his parents。他经常向父母许诺。 tidy动词，意为“整理，收拾”。常见短语：tidy up整理，收拾。 例：tidy up my room整理我的房间 tidy形容词，意为“干净的”，其反义词是untidy，不整洁的。 例：His room is untidy.他的房间不整洁。9.This helps them to remember their resolution.这会帮助他们记住他们的决心。 1)help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 例：Can you help me(to)prepare for the party?你能帮我为聚会做准备吗？ 2)help sb with sth在某一方面帮助某人 例：He helps me with my math.他在数学方面帮助我。3)help oneself to sth随便吃 例：Help yourselves to some fish,children!孩子们，随便吃些鱼！10.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与自我提升有关。 1)own此处作形容词，意为“属于自己的”。own还可用作代词，用在所有格之后，强调某事物为个人所有。常见短语有：of ones own自己的 on ones own独自地 例：These students had opinions of their own.这些学生有他们自己的见解。 【拓展】own动词，意为“拥有，占有”。owner名词，意为“所有人，物主”。 例：Who owns this house?这房子归谁所有？ He is the owner of the car.这些学生有他们自己的见解。 2)personal形容词，意为“个人的，私人的”，常用于名词前作定语。 例：May I ask you a personal question?我可以问你一个私人问题吗？11.send v. 邮寄；发送 。send sb sth=send sth to sb. 寄给某人某物 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send off寄出；为送行 send out 派遣；发出12.try v.试图，设法，努力 1)try on 试穿 2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 3)try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事典句必背1.What do you want to be when you grow up？ 长大后你想做什么？ I want to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。2.How are you going to do that？ 那你打算怎么做呢？ Im going to practice basketball every day。我打算每天练习(打)篮球。3.Wow，now I know why youre so good at writing stories。哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。4.Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions。 大多数时间，我们向他人承诺。不过，你向自己许下的承诺就叫做决心。5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年决心和计划。6.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系。7.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心。8.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.话题写作 一、根据汉语提示及要求，以“My dream job”为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.想成为一名英语教师； 2.小学时因英语不好受嘲笑，老师帮助了我；3.想去北京外国语大学 4.帮助需要提高英语的人。注意：条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，提示内容全部体现在文章中，不少于80词。My dream job My dream job is to be an English teacher.When I was in a primary school,My English was not good.Sometimes some students laughed at me when I spoke English.So I was afraid to speak English in front of others.But my English teacher Mr.Li helped me a lot and he taught me how to learn English.With his help I made great progress.So Im going to Beijing Foreign Studies University and become an English teacher when Im older.Then Im going to help the persons who want to improve their English.二、本学期即将结束，寒假就要来临，寒假你将如何安排你的学习与娱乐：帮家人做那些我力所能及的家务活？怎样调节自己的饮食与健康？写一篇关于你的新年假期计划，使自己度过一个既轻松又充实的寒假。My New Years resolutionsNew Year is coming.To have a meaningful holiday, I made the following resolutions.My resolution is to get better grades next term, I am going to study hard and do homework every morning. I am also watching programs in English to improve my English. I want to learn to play an instrument(乐器), I am taking piano lessons. Its important to be healthy, so I will eat healthier food and less junk food.At the same