四级核心词汇.doc

478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的I didnt know who first uttered the truth. 479. variation n. 变化，变动The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in peoples hair. 480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 The hall resounded with applause.482. appliance n. 器具，器械 Ads promoting electric appliances 483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意 No one can control you without your consent.484. conquer vt. 征服They conquered the southern part of the country in a few months.485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷 Laziness is our common defect.486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的His arm was _ from the sharks mouth and reattached, but the boy, who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition. 487. evolve v.演变 Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for rocessing information about potential threats. 488. evolution n. 演变，进化According to the theory of evolution 489. frown v. /n. 皱眉I frown upon smoking in public restaurants. She gathered her brows into a frown.466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻It was a great relief to find the children safe.467. reputation n. 名气，声誉I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. 468. rescue vt. /n. 营救They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped underground.469. triangle n. 三角（形） I like my triangle ruler. 470. sequence n. 连续；顺序She made a sequence of dance movements. Number the pages in sequence.471. shallow a. 浅的Her husband is handsome but shallow . 472. shiver vi/n. 发抖Rain and snow will shiver us. The room started to sway to shiver in crick.473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩 With a shrug he went out of the room.He shrugged at the referees sentence.474. signature n. 签名All I need is her signature on my course sheet.475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 He is sincere in his promises.476. utility n. 功用，效用 So far, the independent director has not totally given play to due utility. 477. utilize vt. 利用The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. 451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的These principles are applicable to all minority nationality areas 452. applicant n. 申请人As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company. 453. breadth n. 宽度 A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. 454. conservation n. 保存，保护This is a rare species requiring conservation efforts. 455. conservative a. 保守的They questioned the Conservative candidate on his views. 456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物Parallel lines never join.57. passion n. 激情，热情 Miller developed a 7-step process to help potential job seekers assess their current situation and beliefs, identify their real passion, and start on a journey that allows them to pursue their passion through work. 458. passive a. 被动的，消极的Much of the problem is that we live in a passive age.459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打I pat the dough into a flat cake. 460. peak n. 山峰，顶点 We saw peak beyond peak. 461. phenomenon n. 现象Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry. 462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists. 463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望They rely more and more on electronic devices 464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的Please collect the relevant data. 465. reliable a. 可靠的The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧Although unknowns and uncertainties frustrate people, they in turn color our life. 491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证 There is no guarantee for blacks to exercise their rights.（ 492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的All this proved him to be the guilty man. 93. jealous a. 妒忌的 Once upon a time in a great castle, a Princes daughter grew up happy and contented, in spite of a jealous stepmoth 495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒Virtually all restaurants have liquor licences.496. liter/litre n. 升 Nearly all the volunteers drank black tea regularly consuming on average more than a liter each day.497. modest a. 谦虚道The learned are the most modest.498. molecule n. 分子Almost any kind of molecule might be evolved.499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕.）作轨道运行 We are orbiting the moon.Venus circles the sun in an almost perfectly round orbit. 500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加 Everyone can participate in this game.501. particle n. 微粒Particle system is an effective method in rain simulation.502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其 He recommends that we dont stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors. 503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应 LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. 517. missile n. 导弹 The missile has a sophisticated guidance system.518. mission n. 使命；代表团 Its an urgent mission. 519. mist n.薄雾Mist often blurs the landscape.520. noticeable a. 显而易见到pecifically he wears a noticeable red sweater to get attention from God. 521. notify vt. 通知，告知I have notified them to watch and tail him. 522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法 From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot thats left him shaking his head. 523. resemble vt. 像，类似于 Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating “commercial space infrastructure (基础结构)” that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey.” 524. reveal vt. 揭露Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. 525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. 526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所 Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers.527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护 Shield yourself from bad influences. Be my mirror my sword and shield!528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的 Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and _. 529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地We are vitally concerned to win public support. 530. urban a. 城市的the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays 6504. response n. 回答，答复；反应In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the bodys system for reacting to things that can harm usthe so-called fight-or-flight response. 505. sensible a. 明智的I find him a very sensible man.506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的The speech skirted round all the sensitive questions.507. tremble vi. 颤抖 She could not but tremble at these preparations.508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的 But these successes paradoxically obscure thetremendous human costs of historically accumulated disadvantage that remain central to black Americans lives. 509. trend n. 趋向，倾向One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. 510. trial n. 审讯；试验These examinations were a great trial to me. 511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的The term “glass ceiling” was first used by the Wall Street Journal to describe the apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate _. 512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望 How about your appetite today?513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄She deposited her paycheck every Saturday.Ten yuan is the minimum initial deposit.514. deputy n. 副职，代表The deputy chairman of the charity clarified the importance of clarity and purity. 515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于 peoples unpleasant memories are derived from their feeling of fear 516. descend v. 下来，下降A double blessing has descended upon Tom. 531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroomand their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways. 532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself. 533. usage n. 使用，用法No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming.534. violence n. 强力，暴力They are victims of violence. 535. violent a. 强暴的A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm.536. violet a. 紫色的Clouds are violet in the summer twilight.537. weed n. 杂草，野草 What is a weed? A plant whose virtues have not been discovered.38. welfare n. 福利They live on charity and social welfare. 539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何 We reserve the right to delete any message for any reason whatsoever.540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管Man can create his own environment whereas animals adapt to their environment. 541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential. 542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量We need to make an accurate estimate beforehand. 543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价Thus, for example, we should expect to see _78_ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a _79_ manner than they would when not in such a state. 544. exceed vt. 超过，越出 Her performance exceeded all the others.545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其That is an exceedingly difficult problem.546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说 She exclaimed that she was innocent. 547. exclude vt. 把.排斥在外，不包括They excluded people under 20 from (joining) the club.548. exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 As a rule, we deal only with exclusive distributor. 549. excursion n. 远足The whole excursion took ten hours.550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀 An idea flashed through his mind. 551. flee vi. 逃走The enemy were defeated and fled in disorder.552. flexible a. 易弯曲的 Leather, rubber and wire are flexible. 553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人The shepherd tended a flock. 554. hardware n. 五金器具 We deal in hardware but not software. 555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽 The couple live together in harmony. 556. haste n. 急速，急忙In my haste I forgot my coat.557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨Philosophers believe that desire, hatred and envy are “negative emotions” which _ the mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions. 558. incident n. 事件，事变 We made a strict inquiry into the incident. 559. index n. 索引，标志 Select one or more columns to include in the index. 560. infant n. 婴儿To the ants, the infant elephant is a giant in the plantation.561. infect v. 传染 The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的American furniture and household objects had been considered inferior to those from Europe. 563. infinite a. 无限的The totality of space could be infinite. 564. ingredient n. 组成部分 Salt is a crucial ingredient in cooking . 565. inhabitant n. 居民Islander points to inhabitant of an island. 566. jail n. 监狱They consign him to jail. 567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞There might be a traffic jam.568. jewel n. 宝石I keep my diamond in the jewel case.569. joint a.连接的；共同的In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. 570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的 You should apply for a junior job. 571. laser n. 激光 After doing laser to treat myopia, how to protect vision?572. launch vt. 发动，发起In 1970, China successfully lauched a man-made satellite. 573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品 He seemed to be wallowing in luxury .574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体 The pin can be extracted with a magnet.575. male a. 男性的，雄的Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? 576. female a. 女性的，雌的How can you tell if a swan is female?577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. Manual workers 578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工This steel is manufactured from Swedish iron. In design and quality of manufacture they are outclassed by the Italian. 579. marine a. 海的；海产的Seals and whales are marine animals.580. mutual a. 相互的That of course need mutual efforts.581. naked a. 裸露的 Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen-the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. 582. negative a. 否定的，消极的On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every disatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers. 583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略He was dismissed for neglecting his work. 584. origin n. 起源，出身Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in Morocco in origin. 585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 Our table is oval in shape.586. outset n. 开始，开端 You should explain this to him at the outset. 587. presumably ad. 大概，可能This proposal will presumably cause a lot of reaction.617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明 This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy. 618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销Mother withdrew $100 from her account.619. slippery a. 滑的 Many falls are due to wet floors or slippery rugs.620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂 My watch was smashed against the wall. 621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照Here is some of our holiday snap. 622. software n. 软件As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure （基础设施） and applications software of the 1990s. 623. solar a. 太阳的 Unlike solar or wind power, heat from the rocks is always on. 624. lunar a. 月的，月球的 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . 625. submerge vi. 潜入水中The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods.626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing. 627. timber n. 木材，原木Theres more timber to transport now. 628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸 Food and drink leave traces in ones body tissues. 629. title n. 题目，标题Newsweeklies, womens titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market 630. tone n. 语气，音调 He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike. 631. drift vi. 漂，漂流A fleecy cloud was drifting past.603. merchant n. 商人He traded as a tobacco merchant.604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere 20 million for a one-week stay in space. 605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）Its a nuisance to have so many commercials.606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的there are numerous languages in existence 607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进The people amassed for the parade.The captured criminals were paraded through the main streets.608. pants pl. n. 长裤；内裤These are his pants.609. partial a. 部分的Advanced toilet still should have partial setting light source.610. passport n. 护照Please show me your passport.611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用.疗法The doctor prescribed his patient who was down with fever.612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的Primitive people live in holes.613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂A shot cracked across the ridge.614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的This deduction is ridiculous.615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的Rigid convention prescribes that such meetings open with prayer .616. withstand vt. 经受，承受As a politician, he is able to withstand public criticism.588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行When it comes to situations where youre caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things dont go well, then have a chat.” 589. quit v. 停止For someone else, it may mean quitting his or her job, taking out loan and going back to school full time. 590. quotation n. 引文，引语 You must pin down every quotation to its author. 591. recreation n. 娱乐活动Watch television is his only recreation. 592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce.593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手They sign a secret deal with their main rival.594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机 Currently, the only vehicles that can take you into space are the space shuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient. 595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览 It took me an hour to skim the book. 596. sketch n. 草图；梗概 The sketch looks cute, and some of you might like it, so I share it with all on my list. 597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的 He had the long slender fingers of a pianist. 598. theme n. 主题 The museum assembled objects from DuPonts collection into 175 period rooms, each with examples of American antiques and decorative arts that followed a certain theme of period in early American history. 599. textile n. 纺织品He was one of the first serious collectors of American decorative art objects: furniture, textiles, paintings and other objects made in United States between 1640 and 1840. 600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的 Gem flower is a tropical plant.601. kneel vi. 跪 Then the two fighters kneel and pray to God. 602. label n. 标签 Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable fabrics that can just replace what youre doing and shat your customers