高中英语短文改错讲解ppt课件.ppt

HowtodoProof reading 高中英语短文改错 1 考查目标 1 识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2 综合运用英语知识的能力3 准确理解语篇 掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力 2 解题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 分句阅读 逐行找错 3 检查核对 攻克难点 3 1 Icangotohomenow 2 Ilikeplayingpiano 3 IamfondatEnglish the Wrongword Missingword of Unnecessaryword 高考短文改错的考察方式 4 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾 ALimerick 高考短文改错的考点 5 一 动词形 1 动词的时态和语态错误 2 主 谓不一致的错误 3 非谓语动词的正确使用 高考链接 Whentheairmove wehavewind moves 6 1 Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease 2 Sofar hemadealivingbypickingupwastes 3 Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury 4 Compareto1992 thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50 5 Judgefromhisaccent heisasoutherner 6 Withaboyledtheway theystartedtowardsthevillage brings has dates Judging leading Compared 7 1 LiMingcameseemeeverymonth to 非谓语 细辨别1 不定式符号to的有无问题 2 动名词作主语 宾语问题 3 and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题 现在分词和过去分词的区别等 2 IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed playing 8 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 1 可数与不可数名词的混用2 可数名词的单复数的错用3 名词的格的误用 高考链接2 Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes time 9 1 Don tlosehearts you llbesuccessfulintime 2 Ineedsomemoreinformations 3 Thesemachineslookthesame buttheyareofdifferentkind heart information kinds 10 三 还要注意形和副 修饰名词 系动词后要用形容词 修饰动词 形容词 过去分词 整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用4 近义词或形近词的误用 late later latter lately hardly hard close closely most mostly 高考链接 ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish hard 11 1 Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly 2 Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite theyplaygamesasgood 3 It snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong sad well busy 12 四 代词格 细领悟 人称代词 物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself的使用 关系代词的使用 不定代词的使用 Both all either neither none的使用 6 Whose和who s its和it s的区别 高考链接 IheardthatMr WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm us 13 1 Knowingisonething doingisother 2 Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether 3 Hedrovetoofast andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket another that which him 14 五 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 主要考查常见介词 固定搭配 1 介词的多余或缺失 2 介词的错用 这部分需要平时多多积累 弄清常用介词的固定搭配 高考链接 Themanissittingnexthisson to 15 1 Don tgetintothehabitatsmoking 2 HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher 3 Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking of with 16 1 TodayIvisitedtheSmiths myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily 2 Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof 3 Whatagoodnewswe veheard 六 冠词常光顾1 不定冠词a和an互改2 不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3 根据需要增删冠词 注意习惯用法 an the 17 1 Youcan tconsiderhimahonestman 2 InChina childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven 3 Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings an the 18 1 Thefoodwasgoogandtheservicewaspoor 2 Becausemyparentsareverykindtome soIdon twanttoletthemdown 七 连词常光顾逻辑关系 包括并列连词 and but or 状语从句 when while等状语从句 名词性从句 that what等名词性从句 定语从句 关系代词who that which as 关系副词when where why but 3 ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow where 19 1 Thoughitwascold buthewentoutwithoutacat 2 Whateveryoudo andI llberightherewaitingforyou 3 Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney andhecanaffordit 4 Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue Iwouldhavesucceeded but what 20 四不改 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 单词拼写不改文中出现带汉语注释的词 在句中不可能错 Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto Don tforget 21 规范答题 否则不得分 1 Icangotohomenow 2 Ilikeplayingpiano 3 IamfondatEnglish the 在下方划线 正确的词写在下面 箭头的方向 添加的词写在下面 of 不要用别的符号 22 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改同桌写的一篇作文 文中共有10处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删减 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错词下面划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 巩固练习 NMET2015 23 Attention 1 每句最多两处错误 2 每处错误只修改一词 3 只有前十处给分 避免为了得分整篇文章都改 24 WhenIwasachild Ihopedtoliveinthecity IthinkIwouldbehappythere NowIamlivinginacity butImissmyhomeincountryside Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen Unfortunately onthedevelopmentofindustrialization theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier Muchrareanimalsaredyingout Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment Ifwefailedtodoso wewouldlivetoregretit 25 WhenIwasachild Ihopedtoliveinthecity IthinkIwouldbehappythere NowIamlivinginacity butImissmyhomeincountryside Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen Unfortunately onthe the thought and with 26 developmentofindustrialization theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem Theairswebreatheinis serious air 27 gettingdirtierand