中英文食物对照.docx

食物类英语单词大全如下：蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜 Carrot胡萝卜 Tomato蕃茄 Bok-choy小白菜Spinach 菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery芹菜Lotus root莲藕 Cauliflower 白菜花 Broccoli绿菜花Spring onions(scallion或green onion)葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜Mushroom洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜 shallot葱Red cabbage紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Sweet corn玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜 Onion洋葱 lima bean 青豆Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root)姜 Leeks 韭菜 Mustard & cress芥菜苗Chilly辣椒 Green Pepper青椒 Red pepper 红椒Coriander香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 Pea豌豆 Bean sprout绿豆芽Lettuce生菜 romaine莴苣 Taro大芋头 Eddo小芋头 yam山药,洋芋饮料类mineral water矿泉水 orange juice桔子原汁 lemon juice柠檬原汁 soda water苏打水 coke, coca cola 可口可乐 pepsi cola百事可乐 sprite雪碧 milk shake奶昔 milk tea奶茶 black coffee黑咖啡 white coffee牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar加奶加糖的咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡饭 类稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns 豆浆 Soybean milk面 类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles汤 类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup果 汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点 心臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu其 他火锅 Hot pot 椒盐明虾 prawns with spiced salt腰果虾仁 fried shrimps with cashew nuts 烤龙虾 broiled lobster笋炒虾仁 fried shrimps with bamboo shoots茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce 炒蟹肉 fried crab meat蟹肉芥兰 broccoli with crab meat 西红柿炒蛋：Scrambled egg with tomato;葱油鸡：Chicken in scallion oil; 红烧牛肉：Braised beef with brown sauce;鱼香肉丝：Fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce;清炖猪蹄：Stewed pig hoof in clean soup; 香酥排骨：Crisp fried spareribs;水煮嫩鱼：Tender stewed fish; 茄汁鱼;Sliced fish with tomato sauce;Tomato with eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋Fried green bean with plain素炒豆角Fried bitter cucumber with plain清炒苦瓜Burnt egg plant !烧茄子Fried fungus-vegetables with plain素炒木耳菜餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子干豆腐dry bean-curd 冻豆腐bean curd(frozen) 豆浆bean milk 豆腐花beancurd jelly 春卷fried spring rolls 腐乳pickled bean curd 臭豆腐strong smell bean curd 凉皮cold noodle 麻花fried dough twist Potato in caramel 拔丝土豆 Egg with cucumber 黄瓜炒鸡蛋 Fried cabbage with plain 素炒圆白菜 Tomato with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋 Dry shelled shrimps rapes 海米油菜 Fried green bean with plain 素炒豆角 Spinach with mashed garlic 蒜蓉空心菜 Chive with eggs 韭菜鸡蛋 素色砂锅 vegetable casseroles 素沙拉 vegetable salads炒面 fried noodls 兰州拉面 Lanzhou stretched noodles 香炒面 fine fried noodles 米线 rice flour noodles 宫爆鸡丁 CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 W