8A Unit 5 检测试卷.doc

盐城市新洋实验学校八年级英语寒假作业（五） 命题人：卞 华 审核人：卞晴明一、单项选择( )1. People in the UK say“ How do you do!”when they meet someone _ the first time.A. at B. in C. for D. during( )2. Most teenagers play games on their smart-phones（智能手机）_fun. A. at B. with C. in D. for( )3. _ do many people hunt wild animals? For fun or money. A. How B. What C. Why D. When( )4. Is winter here too cold for a fox（狐狸）? No, foxes fur is _to keep them warm.A. too thick B. thick enough C. so thick D. enough thick( )5. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can _ animals. He is really animals friend.A. hunting B. to hunt C. to protect D. protecting( )6. Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? _. Whats in the fridge then? _.A. Nothing, None B. None, Nothing C. None, None D. Noting, Nothing ( )7. Wolves have good team work. They usually hunt _a team and then they share their prey (猎物).A. for B. about C. with D. as( )8. Boys, Ill tell you _, and you can do it _. A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourself C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on your own( )9. The number of wild lions in Africa (非洲) _ much smaller than before. Like tigers, they are really in danger of dying out, too.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )10. My mobile phone dropped into the water when I was walking along the river bank. _！A. Great B. What a pity C. Sounds good D. Lucky you( )11. Its reported that many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. Yes. If people keep killing sharks, there _ any of them living in the sea some day. A. will not be B. will not have C. dont have D. arent( )12. My mother is ill in hospital today. _ A. Oh. Really? B. I cant believe it! C. That sounds good. D. Im sorry to hear that.( )13.I want to spell my name. Could you give me a pen to_. A. write B. write in C. write with D. write on( )14. Jim is on the way to Nanjing with his parents. So the boy under the tree _ him. A. can be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be ( )15. I _ you to stay with me. A. hope B. wish C. agree D. let二、完形填空The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail.Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When its 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one grown male with two or three females with small 9 lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of peoples hunting. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 3. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold( ) 4. A. want B. need C. have D. like( ) 5. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which( ) 6. A. chasing B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking( ) 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because( ) 8. A. made from B. made of C. made up of D. made in( ) 9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. baby( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully三、阅读理解(30分) AAnimals with six legs are called insects. There are more insects than any other kind of animals. Some insects such as locusts（蝗虫）eat crops. They are farmers enemies（敌人）. We all know there are other animals that eat insects too. They are farmers friends. The dragonfly is one of them. Many people are afraid of dragonflies though they are friendly insects. A dragonfly can help to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time. Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meals. The dragonfly cannot walk, because all its legs are at the very front of its body. It has two pairs of strong wings. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragonfly can see very well. It can see a moving insect far away, but the life of a dragonfly is short. It cant live in the cold weather. ( ) 1. We know from the passage that _ are farmers enemies. A. dragonflies B. locusts C. birds D. fish( ) 2. _ are friendly insects, and usually eat mosquitoes. A. Locusts B. Butterflies C. Bees D. Dragonflies( ) 3. A dragonfly may have _ mosquitoes in its mouth at a time. A. twenty B. a thousand C. eighty D. a hundred( ) 4. Dragonflies cant walk because _. A. they dont have so many legs B. they have four legs each C. their legs are very weak D. their legs are at the very front of their bodies( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dragonflies are not fast insects. B. Dragonflies cant see well in the daytime. C. Dragonflies can see flying insects far away. D. Dragonflies have a pair of strong wings.BWhat do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered(濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons. Hunting: For centuries, people hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their house on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in big troublemen killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams (水坝) to make sure they have enough water. While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space. ( )6. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all _ according to(依据) passage. A. dangerous animals B. endangered animals C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere( )7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dodo birds lived on Mauritius B. Dodo birds became extinct in 1681. C. Dodo birds didnt have natural enemies before 1505. D. Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681. ( )8. The underlined word means _ in Chinese. A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 再生的 D. 灭绝的( )9. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered? A. Animals have less and less living space B. People kill many animals C. Some animals killed themselvesD. People and some animals break the endangered animals homes. ( )10. This passage mainly tells us _. A. why some animals are endangered B. how to save endangered animals C. that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. what life is like for animals四、任务型阅读 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel confident(自信的) about yourself.1. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works!2. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3. Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family.4. Learn something new! Do you want to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you finish them.5. Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表达) your feelings.6. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin._1_ to make yourself feel confident1Look at _2_ in the mirror and tell yourself youre _3_.2Do something nice for someone. By helping _4_ people, you can feel good.3_5_ at people around you.4Try new things. They can bring you _6_ and sense of success.5_7_ a diary. Stop _8_ TV and write down _9_ you can imagine.6Stay with your family and _10_with them often.五、词汇运用A. 1. People must stop _(杀) animals. Animals really need more peoples care. 2. Tiger can run fast, but for just a short _ (一会儿). 3. Jane，can you help me wash the _(盘子)? 4. Everyone _ (面对) lots of difficulties and challenges(困难与挑战) in his/her life. 5. She is very poor and makes her _ (生计) by selling newspapers. B. 6. I tried every possible way to save my goldfish. But _(sad) it died at last. 7. Blood (血) is _ (thick) than water. 8. The _ (live) areas are becoming smaller and smaller for wild animals. 9. A good _ (begin) usually makes a good ending. 10. _ (act) speak louder than words. So dont talk too much. Just do it!C. 11. -What did she mean by saying “Ape” ? - She _(mean) an animal like a monkey. 12. Wolves can run fast without _ (stop). 13. Could you please_(not be) so crazy about computer games？ 14. I cant decide which club _(join). 15. None of the money on the table _(be) mine. 六、缺词填空Animals are mans friends, but many people dont treat them as friends. People (1) k_ animals for their fur, for food and for fun. People destroy（毁坏）(2) f_ to make more space（空间）for buildings and roads. This makes many animals (3) l_ their fo