人教版八年级初二英语第二单元讲解.doc

Unit 2 whats the matter?一. 身体部位的表达71. head 头2. neck脖子/颈3. shoulder肩膀4. arm胳膊5. hand手6. finger手指7. stomach胃8. back背9. leg腿10. knee膝盖11. foot脚12. face脸13. eye眼睛14. ear耳朵15. nose鼻子16. mouth嘴巴17. tooth牙齿18. throat喉咙二. 病情的表达1. have a cold患感冒2. have a fever发烧3. have a headache头痛4. have a stomachache胃痛5. have a toothache牙痛6. have a sore throat喉咙痛7. have a sore back背酸痛8. have a sore neck脖子痛三. 如何给建议1. see a doctor看医生2. drink lots of hot water多喝热水3. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist看牙医5. take some medicine吃药6. shouldnt eat anything不该吃任何东西7. lie down and (have a ) rest躺下休息8. go to bed early早点睡觉9. listen to music听音乐10. shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃四. 看病的表达1. Whats matter?怎么了?2. Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了3. When did it start?什么时候开始的?4. It started ago.前开始的.5. Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该6. Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea.是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意.7. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你早点好起来.五. 重点短语1. lie down躺下2. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶3. feel better感觉好点4. get tired / angry / stressed out变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力5. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医6. a balance of的平衡7. for example例如8. too much太多9. Chinese medicine中药10. western countries西方国家11. eat a balanced diet(吃)一个均衡的饮食12. a few一些 / 少许13. stay / keep healthy保持健康14. need to do sth.需要做某事15. at the moment现在 / 此刻16. host family寄宿家庭六. 重点句型1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing 放句首当主语Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害.Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying.读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.2. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang.(压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.(who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导Those (who study hard) can always get good grades.那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates.那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.3. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.4. Its important to eat a balanced diet.保持饮食的均衡是重要的.5. I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night.我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的.Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.need to do sth. 需要做某事.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.7. Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适.at the moment = now 现在/ 此时常用现在进行时8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点. 9. I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步.10. Im sorry to hear that听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The womana teacher .maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,butpeople can live to 150.2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one1、 of the pens are mine .2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly1. The ground is tooto dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining,the people cango outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.(in) doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进练习1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1）Maybe you should _ (see) a dentist.(2) I hope you feel _(well) soon.(3) He isnt _(feel) well now.2、单项选择（1）I have a sore back. You should _down and rest.A. To lie B. lying C.lie D.lied(2)Whats the matter with you, sir? I _ a stomachache.lA.have B.hasC.catch D.go (3)Lets go dancing tonight. Sorry, I_.I have to go to a meeting.A.mustnt B.couldntC.neednt D.cant3、根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺的单词。D=doctor P=patientD:Whats the matter with(1)_,young man?P:I cough day and night. I cant sleep well.D:Let me see. Open your (2)_ and say “AH”P:Is there anything wrong with my throat?D:No, (3)_serious. Do you smoke?P:Yes, These days I am smoking a lot.D:Dont smoke too much. It may (4)_ cancer.P:I see. Ill try to give up smoking.D:Well, take this medicine three (5)_ a day and have a good rest.Youll be right soon.P:Thank you very much.点击中考考题1、I like flowers. Im going to buy a house _ a small garden in front of it.(2009.安徽芜湖)A.in B.near C.with D.between考题2、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _be rather cold sometimes.(2009.江苏苏州)A.must B.can C.should D.would考题3、Another cup of coffee? No,thanks. I _be off. Mary is waiting for me.(2009.浙江绍兴)A.can B.may C.must D.might训练(1) Whos the man over there? Is it Mr Black? It _ be him. Hes much tall.(2009.安徽)Acant B.mustnt C.should D.may(2)_ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.(2009.北京)A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must (3)_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _.(2009.广东广州)ACan;neednt B.Must;mustntC.Could;wont D.May;mustnt(4)Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? Im not sure. Ask our monitor,please. He_know.（2009.河南）A.can B.may C.need D.shall巩固发展1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Thay _(go) to the movies once a week. (2) Theyd like_(fly) kites tomorrow.(3)Everybody should exercise _(stay) healthy.(4)We need free time _(relax).(5)_(not eat) too much junk food.2、单项选择（1）I often help my mother _the house.A.with cleaning B.cleaning C.cleans D.clean(2) You shouldnt eat _ junk food.A.too many B.many too C.muc