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2015年职称英语词汇选项题重点词汇总结这些重点词汇是在历年考题中经常考的,建议大家打印下来每天记忆,不要求会写,但是看到后知道什么意思。在学习这些词汇之前,首先了解下职称英语词汇选项题考查内容特点:1)名词(如例题)、动词、形容词/副词的辨析2)可能会有1-2题涉及到短语结构(涉及常见小动词的短语结构,如:go, come, take, leave, put, keep, think, call等)3)派生词(常考词缀:-ly, -ful, un-, im-, -er/-or),程度副词(very, much, somewhat, rather, fairly, kind of(稍微), a lot(非常) 等 )和否定副词(hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely)每年的试卷中都要考15个小题(共15分),教材内编写10组,每组15个小题,共150个。但只从书内出1-3个,绝大多数都从书外出。涉及的技巧有:查找简单单词的技巧;查找动词原形的技巧;查找名词原形的技巧;查找各种短语的技巧。职称英语词汇选项必背重点词汇总结:(1)account for=explain 理解minute=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存previously=before以前pull up=stop 停止perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的(2)spur=encourage 激励coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗,模糊mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免isolate=solitary 孤立的call of=cancel取消make up ones mind=decide决定now and then =occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评grasp=take hold of抓住consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受abandon=give up 放弃lately=recently最近(3) manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民steadily=continuously不断地remedy=cure 治疗draft=formulate起草practically=almost 几乎endeavor=try=test尝试seldom=rarely 很少而精readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮extract=take out 取出decent=honest正派lethal=deadly=fatal 致命的(4)insist on=demand 坚持speed=velocity快过physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=pision分支机构abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚barren=bare贫瘠(5)appalling=dreadful讨厌的anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到capability=ability 能力in conjunction=together共同credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的gorgeous=magnificent 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的(6)vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止porcelain=china 陶瓷prior to=before在以前last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的consolidate=strengthen 巩固contaminate=pollute污染distress=hazard=danger危险endeavor=try 试图eternal=everlasting永恒的depict=describe描写exhibit=show 显示(7)annoy=irritate讨厌deliberately=intentionally 故意地vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项census=count人口普查duplicate=copy复制ban=forbid禁止legal=lawful 合法的mock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由notably=particularly特别omit=fail 失败orthodox=conventional 正统的outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的scare=frighten 受惊的(8)hail=acclaim 向欢呼principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言permit=allow允许recommend=propose=suggest建议regret=sorry 道歉rely on=depend on 依赖remove=take off脱掉(9)improved=better更好break=beat打破provoke=elicit引起gangster=violent criminals 歹徒framework=skeleton框架lure=attraction 吸引densely=compactly密集地fascinate=intrigue使。着迷probe=explore=investigate 考察settle=solve解决tremble=shake(shook) 颤抖widen=broaden变宽astonish=shock=surprise吃惊abide by=stick to 遵守widen=broaden 变宽(10) shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse=unfavorable 不利的concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectful尊敬,礼貌invaluable=extremely useful无价的Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的ingenious=original 灵巧的eligible=entitled=qualified有资格的wholesome=vigorous=healthy有活力的abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守without bias=fairly 公正的terminate=put an end to 结束2015年职称英语考试700个核心词汇1.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 2.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。 3.take into account(=consider)把考虑进去 4.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 5.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 6.on account of(=because of)由于,因为 7.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 8.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 9.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于 10.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 11. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守 12.be absent from 缺席,不在 13.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 14. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 15.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 16.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 17.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地 18.of ones own accord( =without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 19.in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 20.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23.adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外 26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应 29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地 30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先 31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 32.have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用 34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意,一致 36.ahead of 在之前,超过,ahead of time 提前 37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中 38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。 42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于 43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责 44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合 45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。 49.apply to 与有关;适用 50.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果 51.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 52.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 53.at the back of(=behind)在后面 54.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。 55. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台 56.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 57.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 58.be based on/upon 基于 59.on the basis of 根据,在基础上 60.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准 61.arise from(=be caused by)由引起 62.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 63.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 64.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻 65. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信 66.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 67. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 68.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 69.attribute to/toward 对的态度、看法 70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71.begin with 以开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义 73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。 75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76.for the better 好转 77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过 78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boast of(or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来 84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事 88.be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二 90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设 91.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94.in case(=for fear that)万一 95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于,就而言 96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of 谨防 98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上 99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。 100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 102.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 103.at the back of(=behind)在后面 104.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。 105.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at ones back 有支持,有作后台 106.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 107.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 108.be based on/upon 基于 109.on the basis of 根据,在基础上 110.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准 111.arise from(=be caused by)由引起 112.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做 113.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 114.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻 115.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信 116.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结 117.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 118.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 119.attribute to/toward 对的态度、看法 120.beatat 在运动项目上打赢 121.begin with 以开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 122.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义 123.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 124.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。 125.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 126.for the better 好转 127.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过 128.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 129.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上 130.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 131.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 132.boast of(or about)吹嘘 133.out of breath 喘不过气来 134.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 135.in bulk成批地,不散装的 136.take the floor 起立发言 137.on business 出差办事 138.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 139.last but one 倒数第二 140.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设 141.buy sth.formoney 用多少钱买 142.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被的 143.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 144.in case(=for fear that)万一 145.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于,就而言 146.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 147.be cautious of 谨防 148.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上 149.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。 150.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 151.be content with(=be satisfied with )满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152.contrary to(=in opposition to )与相反 153.on the contrary 相反 154.contrast with 把与相对(对照) 155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156.contribute to 有助于 157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one )在方便的时间或地点be convenient to /for 对方便 159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做 160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162.correspond(with)( =exchange letters regularly )通信 163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 165.a matter of course 理所当然的事 166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地 167.in(during)the course 在过程中 168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使感到光荣 170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险 173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止 174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有) 175.deal with(=concern)论及 176.be in debt to sb.欠的债 177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加 178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇 179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干,以为乐 181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183.be dependent on 依靠 184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物 185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的。derive from(=come from)起源于 186.despair of(=lose all hope of )绝望 187.in despair 绝望 188.despite(=in spite of )不管,尽管 189.in detail 详细地 190.deviate from偏离,不按办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192.differ fromin 与的区别于 193.in difficulties 有困难,处境困难, 194.discharge sb.(from)for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因解雇,开除 195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉 198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199.in dispute 在争议中 200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出 201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别 203.distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压 205.haveto do with 与有关系 206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班 211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做) 213.be eager for 想得到,盼望 214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对有鉴赏力 216.a word in ones ear 私房话,秘密话 217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力 219.at(ones)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省 222.have an effect on 对有影响 223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效 224.go into effect 生效。(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect) 225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上 226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使生效 227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效 229.to the effect that大意是,主要内容是 230.to that effect是那个意思的 231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等) 232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在上 233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234.encourage sb.in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事 235.on end(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了 237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量 238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最终 239.at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 240.end up with 以而结束 241.come to and end(=finish)结束 242.end in 以为结束 243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事 244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加 245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等) 247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 248.be equal to 等于 249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250.be equipped with 装备有,装有 251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 252.in essence(=in its/ones nature)本质上 253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时 257.except 除以外;besides 除以外还有 258.except(=but)除了。 259.except for(=apart from)除以外 260.(an)exception to 的例外 261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去,除以外 262.in excess of(=more than)超过 263.exchangefor以交换 264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括 265.in excuse of作为的借口 266.exerton对施加 267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲 268.come into existe
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