英语单词(字母排序版).doc

Acetosyringone 乙酰丁香酮Adhesion 粘附，支持aeroponic system 气培系统Affinity 亲和性Agriculture农业Agronomy农学air layering 空中压条Alburnum 边材Algae 藻类Allele等位基因Allicin大蒜素Almond 扁桃树Analogue 类似物Anatomy 解剖，骨骼angiosperm被子植物Annual一年生anther 花药anthesis 开花期Anthocyanin花青素Antioxidant抗氧化剂Apex 生长点Apical dominace 顶端优势Appearance 外观Apple苹果Apricot 杏子Aquatic plants水生植物Aroma 芳香味Artichoke洋蓟ascorbic acid抗坏血病Ash 岑树，白蜡木Asparagus芦笋、龙须菜Astringency 涩度Auxin 植物激素，植物生长素Avocado 鳄梨Avocado鳄梨axillary bud 腋芽Bacterium 细菌Bake烤、烘焙Bark 树皮Bark树皮Beet甜菜Beta Carotene -胡萝卜素Beverage饮料Biennial两年生Biotechnology 生物技术 Bitterness 苦味Bonsai 盆栽Botanical植物学的Botany植物学Brazil nut 巴西胡桃breadfruit 面包果Broccoli花椰菜Broccoli花椰菜、西兰花Broken branches 断枝Bruise 擦伤，挫伤Brussels sprouts球芽甘蓝budding 芽接bulbs 鳞茎Cabbage卷心菜 calcium 钙Cambium 形成层Candelabra 枝状大烛台Canola 油菜，菜籽油cantaloupe 哈密瓜Cantaloupe哈密瓜Carambola 杨桃carambola 杨桃carbohydrate 糖类Carbohydrate 糖类Carcinogenic 致癌的Carnation康乃馨Carnation康乃馨Carrot胡萝卜casaba 香瓜Cash crops 经济作物Cashew 腰果Casualty 损坏Catechin儿茶酸Cauliflower花椰菜Cauliflower花椰菜、菜花Celery芹菜Central leader 主干疏层型chayote 佛手瓜cherimoya 番荔枝Cherimoya番荔枝Chestnut 栗子chilling 冷害Chionanthus 流苏Chlorophyll 叶绿素Cholesterol胆固醇Chromosome染色体chrysanthemum 菊花Chrysanthemum菊花Class纲Cleft 分裂的，劈开的,裂口Clematis铁线莲Climacteric 转折点、跃变coleoptile 胚芽鞘Commodities 商品Compatibility 兼容性compost 堆肥Cone 圆锥形Conical section 锥形截面Constitution 构造Converging 合并coriander 香菜corms 球茎cotyledon 子叶cowpea 豇豆 cranberry 蔓越莓Crenshaw克兰省甜瓜Crispness 脆度Cropload 坐果量cross-pollination or allogamy异花授粉Crotch 分叉Culinary烹饪Cultivar栽培植物Cuticle 表皮，角质层Cuticle 角质层cuttings 扦插Cytokinin 细胞分裂素Date椰枣Daylily黄花菜Decay 腐烂Decay 腐烂Deciduous plants落叶植物Dedication忠实度Delphinidin 花翠素Deshooting 疏枝Desiccation 干燥，脱水Dessert甜点Detached 分离的Deterioration 腐败，恶化dicot 双子叶Diet饮食、节食Diploid二倍体division or separation 分蘖Division门Domestication驯化drainage 排水durian 榴莲Dwarf 矮化Ecosystem 生态系统Eggplant茄子embryo sac 胚囊endosperm 胚乳Enthusiasm热情Epicatechin表儿茶酸epicoty上胚轴epiphytic 附生植物的Espalier 强势树木Esthetic 美学的Ethylene 乙烯etiolation 黄化作用Eukaryotic真核的Evergreen常绿Exertion 努力，运用Fabric 织物，材料Family科feijoa 斐济果fertigation 滴灌施肥Fiber纤维fibrous root 须根Fig无花果filament 花丝Filbert 榛子Firmness 硬度Flavonoid黄酮类化合物Flavonol黄酮醇Flavor 风味Flax亚麻Floriculture花卉栽培Folate叶酸foliage plants观叶植物Foliage 叶子Forage饲料Forestry林学Formative year 形成期Forsythia连翘Fragrant 香气Fructose果糖Fungi 真菌fungicide杀菌剂Fungistatic compound抗菌物质Furnish 提供，供应Gamete配子garlic 大蒜Geitonogamy同株异花授粉Genotype基因型 Genus属geophyte 地下芽植物Geotropism向地性ginger 姜Gloss 光泽Glyphosate 草甘膦(一种除草剂)GMO 转基因生物Golf course高尔夫球场Grading 分级Graft 嫁接Grafting chisel 嫁接凿Grafting mallet 嫁接槌grafting 嫁接Grafting 嫁接法Grain谷物，粮食Grapefruit葡萄柚Gratification满足、喜悦Grill or broil烧、烤Guava 番石榴guava 番石榴Halophyte盐生harden off 炼苗Hardy plant耐寒植物Harvesting 收获Hawthorn 山楂Hazel榛树Heading back 短截Hedge 树篱Hedger 修边机Hedgerow 灌木篱墙Hemp大麻Heredity遗传Heterozygous杂合的Hexaploid六倍体Homozygosity纯合体Homozygous纯合的Honesty诚实Honeydew甜蜜瓜 Horticulture园艺学Hue 色彩humidity 湿度humus 腐殖质Hybrid vigor, or heterosis杂种优势hydroponics 水培hypocotyl 胚轴hypocotyl 下胚轴Inbred or pure lines自交系、纯合系Inbreeding自交体Indole吲哚类inert ingredient 惰性成分Inflammation炎症、发炎Integrate 整合integument 胚乳Intensively集约地Interiorscaping室内园艺Invasive weeds 入侵的杂草Ivy常春藤jackfruit 菠萝蜜Jicama 豆薯Juiciness 多汁Jujube. 枣子，枣树Kiwifruit猕猴桃 Knot 节瘤，结kumquat 金桔Landscape horticulture景观设计Lawn 草坪Leaf canopy 叶冠Leek 韭菜Lemon 柠檬Lemon柠檬Lenticel 皮孔lentil 小扁豆Lettuce生菜life span生活史Ligatures 绷带，捆Lilac 淡紫色lima bean 菜豆，青豆Limb 主枝，大枝lime 青柠檬Lime酸橙Lipid 脂质longan 龙眼Lutein叶黄素 Lychee 荔枝Lycopene番茄红素Macadamia 夏威夷果macronutrients 大量元素magnesium 镁mandarin 柑橘Mango 芒果Mangosteen 山竹果Maple枫树Marketing 销售Maturity 成熟Mealiness 粉性Medlar 枸杞子Meiosis减数分裂Melatonin褪黑激素Melon甜瓜Meristem 顶端分生组织Metallophyte需金属microclimate 微气候Minerals 矿物质monocot 单子叶Monoecious 雌雄同株的Monoploid (haploid)单倍体Mouldy 发霉的mound layering 起垄压条mustard 芥菜Necrosis 坏死Nectarine油桃，蜜桃Nomenclature命名法Nominal 名义上的Nursery苗圃Nursery苗圃nutritive value 营养价值Oak 橡树oat 燕麦Oblique 倾斜Octoploid八倍体off-flavor 异味okra 秋葵Olericulture 蔬菜学onion 洋葱Onion洋葱Orange桔子Orchard果园Order目Organic 有机的Ornamental Horticulture观赏园艺ovary 子房Pachysandra富贵草Packing 包装Palmette or fan 棕榈叶树型/扇型Panicled flowers 圆锥花序Pansy三色堇Papaya木瓜Parafilm 保鲜膜，封口膜Parsley 荷兰芹Pathogen 病原菌Peach桃子Pear梨Pecan 美洲山核桃Pentaploid五倍体pepino 香瓜茄Perennial多年生Perforated 穿孔的，有排孔的 pericarp 果皮Perishable 易腐的perlite 珍珠岩Permeable 通透性persian波斯甜瓜Persimmon 柿子Pest control 害虫防治Pesticide 杀虫剂petal 花瓣Petunia矮牵牛Pharmaceutical 药物Pharmaceutical药物Phenolic酚类物质Phenotype表现型Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phloem 韧皮部photoperiodism 光周期现象Phototropism向光性 Phytochemical植物素phytochrome 光敏色素Phytoplankton 浮游植物Pigmentation 染色Pillar 柱形Pinching 摘心Pineapple菠萝Pistachio 开心果pistil（gynoecium）雌蕊Pith 骨髓，精髓Plant Kingdom植物界Plantain 车前草Plasmid 质粒Plum 李子Plum 李子，杏子plumule 胚芽Plum李子Poach煮Pod豆荚Poinsettia一品红Pollute 污染Polyploidy多倍体 Pomegranate石榴Pomology or fruticulture果树学Portray 描述Potato土豆Potherb野菜Precise 精确的Prickly pear 仙人掌果Prokaryotic原核的Promoter 启动子propagation 繁殖Prosperity 繁荣Pruning 修剪pulses 豆类Quercetin槲皮黄酮radicle 胚根Radish小萝卜Raffia 拉菲亚树Rambutan 红毛丹果Rectangular box 长方体Reinvigoration 更新Resemble 类似，像Resistance 抗性Respiration 呼吸作用Resveratrol白藜芦醇rhizomes 根茎Rhizome根状茎Rhizosphere 根际环境Rhododendron杜鹃花Riboflavin 核黄素，维生素B2Ripening 成熟Ripening 成熟rot 腐烂Rubbing branches 摩擦枝Salad沙拉Sanitary 卫生的，清洁的Sap 枝液Sautee炒Saw 锯，锯开Scaffold branch 主枝Scar 伤疤Scent 气味Scion 接穗seed coat（testa）种皮seed viability 种子活力seeding 幼苗self pollination 自花授粉Self-Incompatibility自交不亲和self-pollination or autogamy自花授粉 Senescence 衰老sepal 萼片Septaploid七倍体Severance 分离Shrub灌木Snack小吃snap bean 四季豆Sorbus 山梨Sourness 酸度soya beans 黄豆，大豆Species种Sphere 球形Spices香料Spindle 纺锤型stamen（androecium）雄蕊Starch 淀粉stigma 柱头Stock or rootstock 砧木stolons/runners 匍匐茎Stolon匍匐茎Stoma 气孔Stonefruit 核果stratification 层积处理Strawberry草莓Stubs 断枝style 花柱subterranean 地下的suckers 萌蘖，根生枝Sulforaphane 萝卜硫素sulfur 硫磺Supersede取代Susceptibility