非谓语.doc

镇江二中高二学案（十七） Practice makes perfect. M5U3Grammar 学习目标：复习和掌握非谓语动词的用法。重点难点：非谓语动词在句子中的不同作用及其用法。课堂讲练：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1）不定式时态语态 主动被动一般式to do to be done 完成式 to have doneto have been done2）动名词时态语态 主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done3）分词时态语态 主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done 否定形式： not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词检测练习：1. Saying always has less difficulty than _.A. do B. doing C. to doD. having done2. The girl is seriously ill. There is _.A. nothing to do but send for a doctor B. . something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctor D. anything to do but sending for a doctor 3. The rest of the money _ to Alice.A. is to sendB. are to send C. is to be sent D. are to be sent 4. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ today.A. to swimB. swimming C. swimD. to have swim 5. She said she was sorry _ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A. missingB. having missed C. to miss D. to have missed 6. _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A. His being madeB. He has made C. He had makingD. His making 7. I find the man hard _.A. to be pleased B. pleasing C. pleased D. to please 8. Youd better not have the lights _ all day long.A. burning B. burned C. to burn D. being burnt 9. It is _ thinking about it now.A. of no useB. not use C. no useD. not of any uses 10. Would you like to sing a song for us? _.A. I prefer not B. I prefer not to C. I prefer to not D. I wouldnt prefer 11. He insisted _ the working site.A. to be sent to B. being sent to C. on being sent toD. that to be sent to 12. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _ for the necklace.A. payingB. to pay C. for payingD. in order to paying 13. Janet was angry at _.A. my not waiting for herB. I didnt wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her 14. I prefer staying at home _ the theater.A. to go to B. for going to C. to going toD. rather than go 15. Please get someone _ the washing machine. I want to get it _ as soon as possible.A. to repair/to be repaired B. repair/repaired C. to repair/repairing D. to repair/repaired 16. _ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be given B. To give C. Given D. Giving 17. The information _ to us is of great value.A. broughtB. taken C. being taken D. being carried 18. The building _ next month will be a modern hospital.A. builtB. being built C. to be builtD. be built 19. Jessie was sick _ such noise.A. of hearingB. to hear C. of being heardD. heard 20. _, he left the room.A. Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the work 21. _ afraid _ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A. To be/of fallingB. Being/fall C. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall 22. The machine requires _, so the workers are required _ ready.A. repair/to get B. repairing/to get C. repairing/getting D. to be repaired/getting 23. Everyone dislikes _.A. being laughedB. to be laughed C. being laughed at D. to be laughed at 24. Would you like Helen _ you since you have some difficulty?A. helpingB. to help C. has helpedD. help 25. He is beginning _ his mistakes.A. correct B. to correct C. correctingD. corrected 26. The Americans cant use chopsticks _.A. to eatB. to eating C. eatingD. to eat with 27. My wish is _ the people well in the future.A. to serve for B. to serve C. serving D. serving for 28. The poor boy, _ with extraordinary strength, _ from the ground.A. filled/roseB. filling/rose C. full/raisedD. filled/risen 29. Most shops are open every day, Sunday _.A. includingB. included C. being includedD. to include30. _ hot, he left only his stomach _ with a piece of cloth.A. Feeling/covering B. Feeling/covered C. Felt/covered D. Felt/covering 31. He advised _ a meeting _ the problem.A. holding/to discuss B. holding/for discussing C. to hold/to discuss D. hold/discussing 32. _ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. Ask C. If askD. If you ask 33. The thief entered the room without _.A. noticingB. being noticed C. having noticedD. having been noticed 34. I happened _ the story when she told me about it.A. having heard ofB. to have heard of C. to be heard ofD. to hear of 35. He is said _ abroad already.A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent 36. He was made _ working because of his poor health.A. stoppingB. to stop C. stoppedD. stop 37. Do you consider it any good _ again?A. to tryB. try C. tryingD. for you to try 38. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informed C. to informD. to informing 39. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 40. She admitted _ the key.A. being taking B. to take C. having taken D. to have taken 41. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful 42. I dont want to speak to you, but I _.A. have to speak B. have to C. must speakD. must 43. I wondered whether the movie was _ worth _.A. very/seeing B. well/being seen C. very/being seenD. well/seeing 44. The lecturer began by _ us where the island was, and went on _ about its history.A. telling/talkingB. to tell/to talk C. telling/to talkD. he told/talking 45. After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him 46. Why doesnt he take notes? He has no pen _. He seems _ it.A. to write/to forget bringing B. to write with/to forget to bringC. to use with/to have forgotten to bring D. to write with/to have forgotten to bring 47. When _, water can be changed into vapor.A. heated B. being heated C. having been heatedD. to heat 48. Having finished the work, _.A. it was almost six oclockB. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC. supper had already been prepared.D.we had a rest and then had supper 49. _, she felt quite shy at the party.A. As she a stranger B. Being a stranger C. According to a stranger D. She was a stranger 50. Flank went to the swimming pool _ swimming.A. to goB. gone C. goingD. go 51. The _ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightened C. frightening D. fright 52. On a _ morning the little match girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing/freezing B. freezing/frozen C. frozen/frozen D. frozen/freezing53. They found a _ old man _ on the ground when the door was brokenopen.A. dying/lying B. dying/lied C. dead/liedD. dead/lain 54. Be quick, or youll get _ in the rain.A. to be caught B. catching C. to catchD. caught 55. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as