[牛津中小学英语网]therebe专项复习.doc

There be句型专项练习1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. (3) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。一、根据中文完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两只笔。There a book and on the desk.2.在南希的书包里有一些书。 in Jims bag.3.我们学校有许多老师。There many in our school.4.在老师的办公室里有一张桌子。There in the teachers office.5.你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把直尺。There and on your desk.6.在铅笔盒里有三只铅笔和一只钢笔。_ _ _ _ and a pen in the pencil-box.二、用There be句式填空。1. _ a big canteen in our school.2. _ some tea in the cup.3. _ many story books in the library.4. _ any boys on the playground?5. _ any milk in the fridge.句型变换：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。（be动词有am, is, are）结构： there isnt / arent + 某物 + 某处。（be动词后面直接加not）例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree.句型变换：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。结构：Is / Are there + 某物 + 某处？(be动词提前，结尾标点变问号)肯定回答： Yes, there is / are.否定回答： No, there isnt /arent.注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 例如：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some flowers on the desk. Are there any flowers on the desk?二、句型转换1.Are there any maps on the wall? _ (肯定回答) 2. There are some trees near the house. (否定句) _ _ _ trees near the house. 3. There is a bird in the tree. (变复数) _ _ _ _ in the tree. 4. There are some eggs in the box. (变单数) _ _ _ _ in the box. 5. There are some apples in the tree. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ apples in the tree? 6. There are some oranges in the basket. (变否定句) _ _ _ oranges in the basket. 7.There _ (be) a bed and two chairs in Bettys room. 8.There _ (be) thirty boys in the class.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 练习一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many (watch) are there in your desk?3. There (be) some bread on the plate.4. There (be) a pair of glasses on the desk.5. There (be not) any rice in the bowl.6. (there be) some trees in our school.7. (be there) any crayons on the book?8. How many people(人) （be there）in your family?9. (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.10. (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.11. (be there) two beds in the room? No, .12. (be there) any bread on the plate?变疑问很简单,（1）把be提到there前（2）小写变大写（3）遇到some变any（4）句号变问号。变否定也不难,（1）be的后面not添（2）遇到some变any肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。Be动词，有三个，am is还有are，“there be真特别，不留am只留俩，is还有are。要用is还是are ,须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is ,否则就用are.。There be 句型专项复习1.口诀：I用am， you用are，is连着他她它(he, she, it)2.There is(单数）有There are(复数）有没有 There isnt没有 There arent一、用there be的适当形式填空：1. _ abookcase in the living room.2. _ asofa in the bedroom , but _ abed in it .3. _ somepeople in the park .4. _ somemilk in the glass .5. _ anyflowers in the garden? No there arent.6. _ anapple on the plate ?Yes , _ .7. _ anypineapples in the basket ? No , _ . _ somepears in it .8. How many desks _ inthe office ? _ six .9. How many TVs -_ inthe classroom ? _ onlyone .10. Whats behind the fridge (冰箱)? _ a doll .11. Whats near the building ? _ some trees .12. Whats in the reading room? _ a lot of books .13. _ anyjackets in the window ? Yes , _ . _ fifteen.14. _ atable tennis room in this new building ? Yes , _ .15. _ a deskand two chairs in the study .二、用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in thecup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here ?Yes , there is . Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in frontof the building? No, there arent.4. There isnt _ chocolate onthetable. 5. Is there _ soup(汤) on the table?There be练习一、用is, are , isnt , arent填空1. There _ a spoon (勺子) on theplate.2. There _ some milk on the table .And there _any coffee here .3. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ any sweets in the box.5. There _ a sofa in the living room.6. _ there any books in the room? Yes,there _ ._ there any magazines on the television? No, there _ .7. There _ a man in the kitchen.8. There _ 6 footballs beside thedoor.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler and twobooks on the desk.10. There _ two glasses and a cup onthe table.11. What _ in this box ? There is apresent in it .What _ in that box ? There are two clothes in it .二、按要求做题1. There is a teacher in front of theoffice . 否定句 _2. Is there a flower on the table ? 肯定回答_肯定句 _3. There are some pens in the box . 一般疑问句_4. There isnt any water in thegalss . 肯定句 _5. There are two eggs and one cake here . 对划线部分提问_6. Whats on the box ? (arobot) 回答问题 _7. How many books are there in your bag ?（不知道) 回答问题 _8. There is a bird in the tree . 对划线部分提问_9. There are lots of ducks beside the river. 对划线部分提问 _10. There is some water in the glass .对划线部分提问_一般疑问句并回答_否定句_用is, are , isnt , arent填空1. There _ a spoon (勺子) on the plate.2. There _ some milk on the table. And there _ any coffee here .3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ any knives in the box.5. There _ a sofa in the living room.7. There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8. There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk.10. There _ two glasses and a cup on the table.3.Is there？单数）有.吗？Are there？复数）有.吗？1. _ there any books in the room? Yes, there _. _ there any magazines on the television? No, there _.2. Is there _ bread here ? Yes , there is . Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent.4.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. There isnt _ chocolate on the table. 3. Is there _ soup(汤) on the table?总结：用there be的适当形式填空：1. _ a bookcase in the study room (书房).2. _ a sofa and two beds in the bedroom 3. _ two beds and a sofa in the bedroom4. _ some milk in the glass .5. _ any flowers in the garden.6. _ an apple on the plate? Yes, _.7. _ any pineapples in the basket? No , _ . _some pears in it.8. How many desks _ in the office? _six.9. How many TVs _ in the classroom? _ only one .10. Whats behind the fridge (冰箱)? _a doll .11. Whats near the building? _ some trees .12. Whats in the reading room? _ a lot of books .13. _ any jackets in the window? Yes, _._ fifteen.14. _a table tennis room in this new building? Yes, _.15._ a desk and two chairs in the study.Unit1-2一、用there be的适当形式填空：（划出主要标志）1. _a bookcase in the study .2. _a sofa in the bedroom ?3_some slides in the garden .4._some milk in the glass .5._any flowers in the garden?6._any milk in the glass?7._any eggs on the plate?8、 There _ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.9、There _(be) some bread on the plate .10._ (there be) some trees in our school.11_(there be) any crayons?12. There (be) a pair of shoes on the desk.13_ (there be) some rice in the bowl.14.There_ (be not) any rice in the bowl.15. How many _ (watch) are there?二、用some和any填空1.There are _toys on the bed.2.Are there _cars in the street ? 3.There is _milk in the fridge.4.Are there _trees in the garden?5.Is there _ bread on the plate?6.There arent _flowers.7.There isnt_juice in the glass.三，根据汉语意思填空。1.花园里有一些花吗？是的,有。_ _ _ _in the garden ? Yes ，_ _2你的卧室里有电视机吗？没有。_ _ a TV in your bedroom ? No，_ _3. 瓶子里有什么？有一些果汁。_ in the bottle ? _ _ some juice.4桌子上有什么？桌子上有些玻璃杯 _ on the desk ? _ _ _ glasses on the desk.5、教室里有18张课桌和椅子。There are _ _ and _ in the _.6、我们学校有2个电脑房。 它们在3楼。There are _ _ rooms in our school._ _ the _ floor.7、你们学校有一些美术室吗？。 是的， 有。 它们在二楼。 there _ rooms in your school? Yes, _ _. _ _ the _ floor.8桌子上没有一些果汁。 There juice on the table.9、房子里有一间卧室吗? 不，没有。 there a _ in the ？ No， _ _.10、在一楼有一个音乐教室。There is a room _ the _ floor.11、Bobby 在秋千上。他很害怕。Bobby is the_ . .12、厨房里有一些汤吗？不，没有。 in the kitchen？ No，_ _.13. 你们班有多少个学生？ 有45个。How _ _ are _ _ your class?There _ _.10. 停下，迈克。 太高了。_ , Mike. Its too_.11. 冰箱里有多少个蛋糕吗？ 只有一个。 How _ _ are _ in the _? _ only one . There be 句型 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句