陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（24）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（24）及答案第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小題1分，满分10分）when my twenty birthday came , i was not at home. 76._in order to celebrate such important day with my 77_parents, i wrote him a letter, in which i thanked them 78_for having raised me for twenty years, and expressed 79_my love to them. later mother talked me when they 80_read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. but father 81_appeared much cool. after that. he read it alone carefully, 82_and then he put it up into a desk drawer. i can imagine the 83_scene clear because i know father. being a man with few 84_word, he prefers to show his love for me in a silent way. 85_参考答案 76.twenty-twentieth 77.such 后加an 78.him-them 79.正确80.talked-told 81.去掉were 82.去掉much或改为very 83.up-wawy 84.clear-clearly 85.word-words*结束文化教育类2012天津卷 b“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation, but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she continued：“it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motives, i can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart.”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown.41what activity was organized for the school reunion?asightseeing in the park.ba picnic on the school playground.ctelling stories about past events.dgraduates reports in the old building. 42. what can be inferred from paragraph 2? a. some graduates were too busy to listen to ms. yates speech. b. many graduates disliked ms. yates ways of teaching. c. some people got tired from the reunion activities. d. most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. we can learn from ms. yates speech that she_. a. kept track of her students progress b. gave her students advice on their careers c. attended her students college graduations d. went to her students wedding ceremonies44. what was ms. yates belief in teaching teenagers? a. teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. b. pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. c. hardpushed students are more likely to succeed. d. students respect is the best reward for teachers.45. which of the following can best describe ms. yates? a. reliable and devoted. b. tough and generous. c. proud but patient. d. strict but caring.【要点综述】barditch high school组织学生、教师重聚。在聚会上ms. yates的一席发言打动了所有的人。41. c信息理解题。根据第一段中的 “several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。42. b推理判断题。根据第二段描述在ms. yates要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。43. a信息理解题。通读ms. yates的发言，特别是从 “but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。44. c信息理解题。根据 “it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。45. d推理判断题。从 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。*结束(201*、成都检测)my father and i am taking a camping trip in july1._and august. we will travel for about two months but2._will tour the united states and parts of the canada. we3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. i5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. we will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. im sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and i，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束5i believe that my country, poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. when we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! but though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why i feel so sorry every time i have to throw any food awayeven though i no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. in most homes in poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! you can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time! in poland, a wedding, christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.you cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. whats more, almost everyone in poland will be as interested in the topic as i am.56. when the writer was a child, he / she _. a. found people were crazy about bread b. began to realize the importance of foodc. thought that cutting bread was amazing d. learned people hardly baked their own bread57. the writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because a. he/she makes food from scratch b. his/her parents would blame him/her c. some customs still have effect on him/her d. many people are still working hard as farmers58. from the text, we can learn that, in poland, _. a. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time b. the whole family often have meals together nowadays c. its common for women to get together to cook for a few days d. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together5. 答案 56.b 57.c 58.d*结束 第一套短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. recently inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. some students were even talking about love affairs online. on my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. the internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. the internet is good if we make good use of it. otherwise, it will give us great harm. so the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. 1namedrecently i noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many students 2,去掉in 3.surprised playing computer games, watching films or chat. some students were even 4chattingtalking about love affairs online.5.in on my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 5.in 6.whereinformations. the internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 7 informationplace for games. the internet is good if we make good use of it. otherwise, it 8 a placewill give us great harm. so the local government should take measure to make 9do 10 measuressure that students use cyber cafes positively.*结束1it is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. in some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. the department of game and inland fisheries (dgif) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. the advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.when catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.hold the fish gently. do not put your fingers in its eyes. dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off thefish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. if the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . release the fish when it begins tostruggle and is able to swim.do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. if you aregoing to release a fish, do so right away.with a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64. people sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _ a. dont want it to die b. hope it will grow quickly c. dont want to have it as food d. want to practice their fishing skills65. which of the following will probably make a fish ill?a. taking the hook off it.b. removing its scales. c. touching its evesd. holding it in your hand.66. a proper way to release a fish is to _. a .move it in water till it can swim b. take the hook out of its stomach c. keep it in a bucket for some time d. let it struggl