CATTI人事部翻译考试 三级笔译实务真题及答案2009.11.doc

2009.11Section 1： English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Plans are well under way for a year of celebrations to mark the upcoming bicentennial of one of Polands favorite native sons-Frdric, Chopin.The prestigious International Chopin Competition for pianists will mark its 16th edition in October 2010. Held every five years, the competition draws scores of young musicians from all over the world. In addition, Warsaws Chopin Museum, with the worlds largest collection of Chopin documents and other artifacts, will undergo a total redesign, modernization and expansion.A lavishly illustrated new guidebook called Chopins Poland was already published this year. It leads visitors to dozens of sites in Warsaw and elsewhere around the country where the composer lived, ate, studied, performed, visited or even partied.Actually, Chopin doesnt need to be promoted, but we hope that Poland and Polish culture can be promoted through Chopin, said Monika Strugala, who is coordinating the Chopin 2010 program under the aegis of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, a body set up by the Sejm in 2001 to promote and protect Chopins work and image.We want to confirm to all that he is a very, very important Polish symbol, she said. Indeed, its not much of an exaggeration to say that Chopins music flows through the Polish national consciousness like some sort of cultural lifeblood.The son of a Polish mother and a French migr father, Chopin was born in a manor house at Zelazowa Wola, about 50 kilometers, or 30 miles, west of Warsaw, and moved to Warsaw as an infant.The manor is something of a Chopin shrine-since the 1930 s it has been a museum and center for concerts. Like the Chopin Museum in Warsaw, it, too, is undergoing extensive renovation as part of bicentennial preparations.Chopin spent his first 20 years in and around Warsaw. He was already a noted pianist as a boy and composed concertos and other important works as a teenager. He carried Polish soil with him when he left Warsaw on a concert tour in 1830, just a few weeks before the outbreak of the November Uprising, an abortive Polish revolt against Czarist Russia, which then ruled Warsaw and a broad swath of Polish territory.Chopin remained in exile in France after the uprising was crushed. But so attached was he to his native land that after his death in Paris in 1849 his heart-on his own instructions-was brought back to Warsaw for interment. The rest of his body is buried in the Pre Lachaise cemetery in Paris.For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also, reads the Biblical inscription on a plaque where his heart is kept today, preserved in an urn and concealed in a pillar of the Holy Cross Church in central Warsaw. MozartsRequiem will be performed here as part of Bicentennial events.Exile and patriotism, as well as extraordinary genius, have long made Chopins appeal transcend all manner of social and political divides.Polish folk motifs thread through some of his finest pieces, and patriotic fervor, as well as homesick longing, infuse some of his best-known works.Section 2： Chinese-English Translation (50 points)国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。主要表现在：经济增长压力明显加大，进出口继续下滑，工业生产明显放缓，部分企业生产经营困难，就业难度加大。这场国际金融危机与中国发展方式转变、经济结构调整的关键时期不期而遇，新的挑战与既有矛盾相互交织，加大了我们解决问题的难度。为应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展，中国及时调整宏观经济政策，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，形成了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的一揽子计划。中国政府大规模增加政府支出，实施总额万亿元人民币的两年投资计划，实行结构性减税政策，多次降息和增加银行体系流动性，大范围实施产业调整振兴规划，大力推进科技创新和技术改造，大力加强节能减排和生态环境保护，继续调整国民收入分配格局，大力拓展国内市场特别是农村市场，大幅度提高社会保障水平。这些措施已取得初步成效。国内消费需求比较旺盛，投资需求稳步提高，社会大局保持稳定。Section 1：英译汉参考译文为期一年的纪念活动正在按部就班地筹划着，以纪念弗雷德里克肖邦，这位深受波兰人民喜爱的儿子即将到来的二百周年诞辰。 为钢琴家们举办的负有盛名的肖邦国际钢琴比赛在 2010 年十月将迎来其第 16 届赛事。这项每五年举办一届的赛事吸引了众多来自全球的年轻音乐家。此外，华沙肖邦博物馆将进行全面的重新设计，将更现代化、规模更大。该博物馆收藏有世界最全的肖邦作品集及其他文物。 一份名为肖邦的波兰的配图丰富的手册今年已付梓刊行。它引导游客们游览这位伟大的作曲家生活、饮食、学习、演出、驻足甚至聚会过的地方，这些地点遍布华沙及波兰的其他地方。莫妮卡斯特鲁盖拉说：“实际上，肖邦的盛名并不需要我们再去传扬，但我们希望通过传扬肖邦来提升波兰和波兰文化。”她在弗雷德里克肖邦研究所的支持下负责协调肖邦2010 项目。该研究所由波兰国会于2001 年设立，旨在传 扬和维护肖邦的作品和形象。 她说道：“我们想告诉世人的是，他的确是波兰的重要象征。”诚然，说肖邦的音乐就像某种文化生命血液一样流入了波兰人的民族意识，这一点也不为过。 肖邦的母亲是波兰人，父亲则是法国移民，他出生于热拉佐瓦沃拉的庄园中，在华沙西约50公里（或30 英里），他在婴儿时就搬到了华沙。 这所庄园在某种意义上可以说是肖邦的圣地自20 世纪30 年代起它就成了一家博物馆和举办音乐会的中心。像华沙的肖邦博物馆一样，作为肖邦诞辰二百周年纪念的筹备活动，它也要扩大翻新。 肖邦在华沙及其周边生活到20岁。还是小男孩的他就已成为著名的钢琴家，并在少年时期创作多部协奏曲及其他重要作品。1830 年在一次音乐会的行程中， 他离开华沙时把波兰的土带在了身边，仅仅几周后，爆发了十一月起义。这次波兰反抗沙皇俄国的起义以失败告终，当时沙俄正统治着大片的波兰国土。 起义爆发后，肖邦继续滞留在法国。但他一直深爱着自己的国家，1949年客死巴黎之后，遵照他的遗愿，他的心脏被送回华沙安葬，他的身体则被埋葬在巴黎的拉雪兹神父公墓。 “珍爱所系，心亦随之。”肖邦心脏现在安息的地方，一块木牌上镌刻着圣经里的这句箴言。他的心脏安葬在华沙中央的圣十字教堂立柱下面，尘封在一个瓮里。作为其诞辰二百周年纪念的活动之一，这里将奏响莫扎特的安魂曲。长期背井离乡但赤心爱国，并且天资迥异，使得肖邦对世人的吸引力超出了形形色色人等的差异，不论何种社会、何种政见。 他最卓越非凡的作品描绘着波兰的乡村图景，最广为流传的作品饱含着炽热的爱国情怀与永恒的乡愁眷恋。Section 2：汉译英参考译文（50 分）The world financial crisis has brought unprecedented difficulties and challenges to China, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: economic growth is facing greater pressure; imports and exports have been on the decline; industrial production has notably slowed down; some enterprises are having a hard time in their production and business operation; and employment is becoming more and more difficult.This crisis coincides with a crucial junction in Chinas efforts to transform the growth pattern and adjust the economic structure.To counter the impact of the world financial crisis and maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth, China has promptly adjusted its macroeconomic policies, resolutely adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and formulated a package plan to expand domestic demand and boost economic growth.The Chinese gov