（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10.docVIP

（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 unit 3 section 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10.词汇知识_ (v. & adj.)分开；分离；分割；单独的；独立的；分开的_(adv.)_(n.)分离；分开separatist (n.)分离主义者；独立主义者_ (v.)想要；希望(n.)意愿；心愿_ (adv.)愿意的；乐意的willingly (adv.)_(adv.)不愿意地；勉强地punctual adj.守时的；准时的_ (n.)_(adv.)coincidence (n.)巧合(的事)_(n.)同时发生_(adj.)在同一地方发生的；同时发生的abuse (n. & v)滥用；虐待；辱骂_(adj.)辱骂的；毁谤的；虐待的pavement (n.)人行道_(n.)(同义词)_(n.)祈祷_(n.)祈祷constitution (n.)宪法_(adj.)_(n.)立宪主义_(n.)符合宪法happy adj.高兴的；快乐的_(n.)幸福；快乐_(adv.)_(adj.)(反义词)公民的，国民的；文明的_(adj.)_(n.)_(n.)答案：separate；separately；separationwill；willing；unwillinglypunctuality；punctuallycoincide；coincidentabusivesidewalkpray；prayerconstitutional；constitutionalism；constitutionalityhappiness；happily；unhappycivil；civilization；civilize.重点短语seize _ 抓住；利用_ to church 去做礼拜fight _ 同作斗争_ the basis of 以为根据_tradition 按照惯例/规矩/传统be _to do sth. 不愿意做某事decide _ a collision course 决定对进行一次冲突be accustomed to _sth. 习惯于做某事_ the law 触犯法律_ coincidence 偶然地；巧合的是be punctual _ 准时_ all 毕竟；终究答案：ongoagainstonbyunwillingondoingbreakbyforafter.必背句型_ an answer to a prayer!答案：it seemed likeserena came home to say _ the news _ the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.答案：that；that.完成句子ive always hated _ during the rush hour，so ill happy to take a taxi.(take)我总是厌恶在高峰期挤公交车，因此我还是乐意打的。答案：having to take a busif i were rosa，im not sure if i _ enough courage to refuse to move for the white.(have)如果我是罗莎，我不能确定是否我会有足够的勇气拒绝挪地方为白人让座。答案：would have had_ he came to china that he could see the great wall.(until)他来中国之后才看到万里长城。答案：it was not untiladopting the suggestion _，the headmaster reported the plan to the bureau of education at once.(build)采纳了应该建个实验室的建议，校长立刻把这项计划汇报给教育局。答案：that a lab (should) be builtas early as his second film，chaplin had developed his own manner of acting，the one that _ world famous.(become)早在他拍第二部电影时，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格，那个注定会成为世界著名的风格。答案：was to become/was bound to become.多项选择because of longtime _ from other continents，australia owns its special animals.aseparationbdivisioncmovement dconnection解析：选a。separation from 与分离，分开。division分配；分裂；movement移动；运动；connection联系；联结。he was suddenly _ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.aseized bcaughtchit dcontrolled解析：选a。be seized with患(疾病)。free love has replaced the _ that marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.amanner btraditioncculture dattitude解析：选b。tradition传统；惯例。being _ for classes was essential，no one was allowed to be late.apresent bpunctualccareful dactive解析：选b。句意：按时到校上课是最基本的要求，任何人都不允许迟到。punctual准时的；守时的。be present at 出席；active积极的；活跃的。it cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.acoincidence baccidentcincident dchance解析：选a。coincidence巧合；巧合的事。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会。the most important law court is called the _ court.asuper bsuperbcsuperior dsupreme解析：选d。supreme至高的；最高的；super极好的；superb华丽的；极好的；superior上级的；较高的；上等的。fresh air is _ to good health，which of the following is wrong?afundamental bbasiccgood dessential解析：选c。be fundamental/basic/essential/to. 对必不可少的。be good for sth. 对有好处。mother _ the children to play computer games.aforbids bprohibitscprevents dbans解析：选a。forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.允许，禁止某人干某事，forbid一般指私人下令或制定规则予以禁止；prohibit sb. from doing sth.指以法律或正式的规则禁止；ban sb. from doing sth.一般指政府明文规定的禁止，禁令。he _ himself to a search by the guards.atransmitted btransferredcsubmitted dtransformed解析：选c。句意：他只好让卫兵搜查。submit(oneself) to服从；屈服。transmit传送；transfer转移；transform变形。when the results were published，newspapers around the world _ them as proof that global warming isnt really happening.acaught in bcaught up withcseized on dseized hold of解析：选c。seize on/upon突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物)。.阅读理解aun health agency says breastfeeding can save babies lives.the world health organization says exclusive breastfeeding can save millions of infant lives every year.as world breastfeeding week gets underway，w.h.o.and its partners are promoting mothers milk as the best way to give babies a healthy start in life.wh.o.recommends exclusively breastfeeding babies until they are six months of age.and it says continued breastfeeding up to two years of age and beyond will greatly reduce child deaths caused by infection and malnutrition(营养不良) in developing countries.wh.o estimates 3.5 million children die every year of malnutrition.it says up to 1.5 million children could be saved by increasing breastfeeding.thats because mothers milk contains important nutrients，vitamins and minerals that are found nowhere else.and these provide immunities (免疫力) against a host of infections and diseases.it defends the baby against all the potential microbia that can affect him.so，that is why the child will have less episodes of diarrhea(腹泻)，will have less experiences with respiratory infections and also less likely to die because of common childhood illnesses，especially diarrhea and pneumonia(肺炎)wh.o.acknowledges that breastfeeding may not be appropriate in all cases.for instance，if a mother is hivpositive，she could transmit the disease to her baby through breastfeeding.it might be better for mothers to choose formula milk.according to the environment，the risk of the baby dying because of other illnesses，other infections diseases might be a lot higher than before.for example，many developing countries do not have safe water and mixing polluted water with powdered formula is a common cause of death among infants.wh.oysays mothers milk is best everywhere in the world，in rich and poor countries alike.new studies show breastfeeding can protect children against chronic(慢性的)diseases later in life.breast fed babies are at lower risk of getting high blood pressure，high cholesterol，of becoming very fat and of developing type 2 diabetes.what does the underlined word “respiratory” in the third paragraph mean?aof stomachbof breathingcof brain dof lung解析：选b。下文的especially diarrhea and pneumonia可知这里的respiratory不是指胃部而应该是呼吸方面的疾病。exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of the following diseases except_ amalnutrition and high cholesterolbdiarrhea and blood pressurecpneumonia and type 2 diabetesdheart attack and pneumonia解析：选d。细节判断题。由第二、三段以及最后一段可知母乳喂养可降低婴儿患营养不良、腹泻、肺炎、高血压、高胆固醇和二型糖尿病的几率。而文中没有说心脏病。from the passage we can know_aall the babies should be fed with mothers milkbmothers milk can not transmit disease to babiescbreast fed babies have less chance to get some diseases than othersdthe longer exclusive breastfeeding is，the more healthy the babies are in every country解析：选c。推理判断题。由第四段可知a、b项是错误的；由第二段可知d项是错误的；由最后一段的“breast fed babies are at lower risk of getting high blood pressure，high cholesterol，of becoming very fat and of developing type 2 diabetes.”可知c项是正确的。the main idea of the passage is that_aexclusive breastfeeding can save babies livesbmillions of babies die of malnutrition in developing countriescbreastfeeding may not be appropriate in all casesdbreastfeeding can protect children against chronic diseases解析：选a。主旨归纳题。文章第一段首句给出了全文的主题：母乳喂养可降低婴儿的死亡率。而b、c、d项是文章的部分内容。bdr.martin luther kingit was december 1955，and martin luther king had just received his doctorate degree in theology.he had moved to montgomery，alabama to preach (讲道) at a baptist church.he saw there，as in many other southern states，that africanamericans had to ride in the back of public buses，dr.king knew that this law violated the rights of every africanamerican.he organized and led a boycott of the public buses in the city of montgomery.any person，black or white，who was algainst segregation (种族隔离) refused to use public transportation.those people who boycotted were threatened or attacked by other people；or even arrested or jailed by the police.after 382 days of boycotting the bus system，the supreme court declared that the alabama state segregation law was unconstitutional.africanamericans were not only segregated on buses throughout the south.equal housing was denied to them，and seating in many hotels and restaurants are refused.in 1957，dr.king founded the southern christian leadership conference (南方基督教领导会议) and moved back to his hometown of atlanta，georgia.this was the beginning of the civil rights movement.in the following years，he continued to organize nonviolent protests against unequal treatment of africanamerican people.his philosophy remained peaceful，and he constantly reminded his followers that their fight would be victorious if they did not resort to bloodshed.nonetheless，he and his demonstrators were often threatened and attacked.demonstrations which began peacefully often ended up in violence，and he and many others were often arrested.the civil rights act of 1964 was passed.it was not the first law of civil rights for americans，but it was the most thorough and effective.the act guaranteed equal rights in housing，public facilities，voting and public schools.everyone would have impartial hearings (申诉的机会) and jury trials.a civil rights commission would ensure that these laws were enforced.dr.martin luther king and thousands of others now knew that they had not struggled in vain.in the same year dr.king won nobel peace prize for leading nonviolent demonstrations.in 1968，dr.martin luther king was assassinated while he was leading a workers strike in memphis，tennessee，white people and black people who had worked so hard for peace and civil rights were shocked and angry.the world was in deep sorrow at the loss of this man of peace.dr.martin luther kings death did not slow the civil rights movement.black and white people continued to fight for freedom and equality.which is the beginning of civil rights movement?athe boycott of the public buses in the city of montgomery.bthe establishment of the southern christian leadership conference by dr.king.cthe pass of the civil rights act.dthe assassination of dr.king in 1968.解析：选b。本题的答案在文章中的第三段的第二句中，“this was the beginning of the civil rights movement.”which is true