2014年春季八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read导学案.doc

8B Unit 4 A good read班级_ 姓名_ 组别_ 【学习目标】1.了解不同类别书的英文表达。2.能用英语谈论喜欢的书及喜欢的原因。3.能养成良好的读书习惯。重点：能用英语谈论喜欢的书及喜欢的原因。难点：了解不同类别的书的英文表达。 【自主预习】一、听录音，预习课本P48-49，试翻译下面的短语。1.决定怎样处理这些书 2.不得不做某事 3.用他们够到冰箱上的书 4.到达山顶 5.提高我对过去的认识 6.一位法国作家 7.打动某人 8.把某物给某人 9.对感兴趣 10.在空闲时间 二、翻译句子。1. 为什么你对历史书如此感兴趣呢？_2. 你已经决定怎样处理这些旧衣服了吗？_3. 你认为这些关于科学的书怎么样？_4.这本书能提高我对过去的认识。_5. 这个长相丑陋的男子的故事真的触动了我。_6. 你在业余时间喜欢看什么书？_【盘点收获】1.Germany n.德国。 His uncle lives in Germany now. 他的叔叔现在住在德国。German adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的。 n. 德国人（可数名词），复数是Germans。 n. 德语（不可数名词）。Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.马克思出生在德国，德语是他的母语。2.touch vt.感动，触动。 If you cannot move earth by your speech, you may move heaven. 也许你的话语不能感动人，你可以感动天。 vt. 触摸，接触；n. 接触。 She lightly touched his forehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前They sat so close that their heads nearly touched.他们坐得那么近,头都差不多碰到一起了。keep in touch with与保持联系get in touch with. 与取得联系lose touch with与失去联系3.boring adj.令人讨厌的，无聊的。指人或事物的性质，常在句中作表语，有时也作定语。That young man is boring. 那个年轻人令人讨厌。That TV play is really boring.那个电视剧真无聊。 bored adj.感到讨厌的，感到无聊的。I felt bored at the meeting. 在会议上，我感到无聊。bore vt 使厌倦，使枯燥。 His long talk bored the listeners.他长时间的演讲使听众厌烦。The boring lesson makes us bored. 这节枯燥无味的课让我们感到无聊。【展示交流】Step1: Lead in Show a picture of a famous book, and ask the students to discuss in groups . (some other types of books.)Step2: Welcome to the unit. Part A 1) Show the pictures in Part A, then present the new words and phrases. 2）Match the pictures with the words. Part B 1) Listen to the tape, answer the question: What is Daniels favorite type of book? Why? What about Sandy?2）Listen to the conversation again. Try to repeat the sentences. 3 ) Make your own dialogue with the words in Part A. Step3: Comic strip. 1）Listen to the dialogue , answer the question: Why does Eddie want the books? Does Eddie like to read?2) Read after the tape. 3) Work in pairs , act out the dialogue. Step4: Present the main language points in groups.【个案补充】_【反馈矫正】一、根据句意及中文提示填写单词。1. Can you recommend a good (读物) to me ?2. Some of the apples are hard to (够着).3. This kind of machine is made in (德国).4. The door to (知识) is to study.5. It has (触动，感动) me deeply to see how these people live.6. He didnt have (多余的) wheels so he got into trouble.7. Butler has also written several well-known historical _(小说) under the pen-name of Jerry Melville.8. The famous _(作家) comes from Germany.9. What a terrible plant! This is probably the _(丑陋的) plant Ive ever seen.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We want to give our (read) what they want.2. Last week, I (read) an interesting book.3. I usually do some (read) at hone on Sundays.4. The lecture was so (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.5. The boring lesson makes us (bore).6. Both of them are (German).7. My brother has a good (know) of English. 8. The children decided (clean) their school yard this Friday afternoon.9. I dont know what _(do) next. Could you give me some advice?10. I cant remember the name of the book, but if you are _(interest) I can find out.三、单项选择。( )1. The shelf is so high that the little boy cant the books on it. A. arrive at B. reach C. get to D. arrive in( )2. Mother likes to cook all kinds of dishes, so she wants to buy a book about A. health B. cooking C. travel D. culture( )3. -1 like reading a book. A. Me too B. Me either C. Me also D. Me neither( )4. The computer doesnt work well. I dont know A. how to do B. what to do it C. how I can do Dwhat to do( )5. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems? ,please. A. Give it to me B. Give me them C. Give them to me DGive me it( ) 6. -Its raining harder and harder outside. I _ at home to do some reading.A. must stay B. have to stayC. should stay D. could stay( ) 7. The shelf is so high that I cant _ the books on it.A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach ( ) 8. The fridge is used _ food and fruit.A. to store B. to storing C. for storing D. A & C( ) 9. -Could you please tell me how to deal with these magazines? - _, pleaseA. Give it to me B. Give me them C. Give them to me D. Give me it( ) 10. The play is so _ that most people feel _ with it. A. bored, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. boring, bored四、阅读理解。Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary（平常的）, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husbands.( )1. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is _ for people to remember.A. louder B. easier C. prettier D. harder( )2. Some famous people want their new names to _.A. have special soundB. be ordinary C. have no meaning D. be unknown( )3. Mr Li uses his new name when he_.A. stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China( )4. What is the best title(标题) of this passage?A. Family Names B. Womens NamesC. Changing NamesD. Special Names五、首字母填空。A wise old father gave each of his three young sons three kernels of corn. He said to t 1 ,“My sons, go out into the world, U 2 the corn to bring yourselves good fortune (财富).” The first young man c 3 his three kernels of corn with some beef and ate them. The s 4 thought, “I can do better than that.” He planted his three kernels of corn. A few months l 5 , he harvested (收获). He ate the corn for three meals. The third man said to himself, “I can do b 6 than them!” He also planted his corn. When his corn g 7 up, he gave l/3 to a sweet lady, ate l/3 and planted all the o 8 1/3. A few months later, he had more corn. He w 9 on to plant. At last he had a large area of corn. W 10 his fortune, he not only bought a large piece of land but also won the hand of the sweet lady.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 8B Unit 4 A good read班级_ 姓名_ 组别_ 【学习目标】1. 读懂文章，对格列佛游记有初步的了解。2. 根据关键词和上下文猜测课文大意。3. 激发学生阅读名著的兴趣。【自主预习】你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗？快来试一试吧！1.筋疲力尽 2.冲撞到了岩石 3.被绑在 4.跌倒在沙滩上_ 5.与一样大 6.感觉腿上有东西 7.对某人大叫 8.一大群极小的人 9.逃走 10.设法去做某事_11.径直朝我走来 12.继续做某事 13.向下看 14.尽量空出一只手 【展示交流】1. 操练口语。2. 组内互查预习情况，纠错、朗读。3. 听录音, 快速阅读并回答问题。 （1）Which adventure does this extract belong to?（2）In this extract,who am “I”?（3）How many tiny people did “I”meet in the end? 4. 组别合作，完成课后练习.【个案补充】_【盘点收获】1. against 介词，“紧靠,碰，撞” ,固定结构：kick against the pricks以卵击石拓展：介词，“反对；违反”，反义词为for.固定短语：fight against“同战斗”2. wake up醒来 如果宾语是代词，只能位于两词中间，即wake sb up.例：Wake me up at seven tomorrow morning,Mum.3.be tired out 筋疲力尽 比赛过后，他筋疲力尽。He after the competition.4.fall over 跌倒我看到这女孩摔倒了，碰了头。 I saw the little girl and hit her head.5.tieto 把捆到上把马拴在那棵树上。 the tree.【反馈矫正】一、根据句意及中文提示填写单词。1. It is terrible for your car to crash (碰，撞)the big tree.2.There are five (手指)on each hand.3. It was dark.The police (继续)searching for the lost children.4. You cant do it.I cant , (也).5.The game can test your （知识）of English.6.You can wait for him （直到为止）he comes back.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom (fall) down on the ground and hurt his leg.2. My father began (talk) to me after he knew I failed my exams.3. Look!He (tie)his horse to the tree.4.The man found himself (able)to walk.5.Mike was tired out after (swim) for a long time.6.She is reading a book (call)Gone with the Wind.7.I stood up as the sun (rise)at the top of the mountain last Sunday. 8.What (happen) to Gulliver when he was on the island? 三、完型填空。Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes _1_ their speed and quality(质量).They were _2_ made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell _3_.There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and _4_ of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is _5_ large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the _6_ producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have _7_ this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and _8_ to operate(操作), _9_ their batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they_ 10_ 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. to D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousand D. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth四、阅读理解。Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790sIt stands by the River Byer, in twentyfive hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulshams wild woods(野外)partiesMany years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two livingrooms, and a diningroom with a real Adam fireplaceIts library has a good view over the park and the riverAll rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors At the back of the house there is room for four carsThe third Foulsham once kept thereIn many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to： HarveyPlatt, Longford Son Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside. ( )1.Foulsham House is _. A. an old farm house B. a 25house for people to come to listen to its story C. a large house for people to come to listen to its story D. a house with a history of nearly two hundred years ( )2.We learn from the reading that _. A. Smithson built the house for wild wood parties B. many important people had been to Foulsham House C. George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties here D. the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea ( )3. The sentence Its library has a good view over the park and the river, means _. A. The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library B. The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wall C. The library was built in the park by the river D. Books about the park and the river can be read in the library ( )4. Which of the following is true? A. The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house. B. The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house. C. The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go. D. There is some parking behind the house. ( )5. We can infer(推断) that Harvey _. A. wants the house to meet the needs of modern life B. wants people to know the history of the house C. wants to sell the house D. wants some money to make the house meet todays needs五、任务型阅读注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In the past, man did not have to think about the protection（保护） of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited（无限量的）. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. In most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The importance of 1 the environmentProblemsMore fish being caught.More 2 being cut down.More waste products being 3 into rivers.More 4 being born. CausesThe world is becoming too 5 . Modern methods make the situation 6 . 7 We human beings will not survive on the earth.Solutions(解决方法)Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be 8 for everyone.Use modern methods of 9 control so that the population will not grow too fast.Educate people so that the 10 will be better and cleaner.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _