英语培训资料之6强调句及短文改错.doc

高中英语强调句之“六强调” It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。如： I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday. 我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。 It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。 It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday. 是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。 It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday. 我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。 It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street. 我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。I. 如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。如： It is he who / that teaches us French. 是他教我们法语。 It is us who / whom / that he teaches French. 他是教我们的法语。II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。如： It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages. 我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。 It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball. 我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。 It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a long time to come out. 我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。III. 当强调notuntil结构时，须将not until连用，后面接肯定式。It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。如： It is not until there is a catastrophe(灾难) that people will think much of the safety. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。 It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到铃响了老师才下课。IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。如： Was it she who said it like that? 是她那样说的吗？ Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their childhoods? 他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？ Can it be Jack that stole the purse of the woman? 是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如： What was it that started the big fire in the building? 到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？ When was it that she returned the book to the library? 她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？ Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place? 他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。如： It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。 （=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.） It is certain that he is honest and modest. 很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。 It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。英语强调句型练习题1.It was last year_ you taught me how to drive. A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.It was_ he said_ disappointed me. A.that；what B.what；that C.what；what D.that；that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _our friend was murdered. A.which；which B.that；which C.that；that D.where；that 4._ find my wallet，Tom？ A. Where did you that B.Where was it youC.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since 6.It is the ability to do the job_matters， not where you came from or what you are. A.one B.it C.what D.that 7.It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.A.who B.that C.how D.what8.I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame9.It was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how10.Where was it_the road accident happened yesterday？In front of the market.A.when B.that C.which D.how11.It is_ who_ reasonable.A.me；am B.me；is C.I；am D.I；is12.It was the dean_walked by.A.where B.who C.what D.which13.It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor.A.did she remember B.that she rememberedC.when she remembered D.had she remembered14.It was in Beihai Park_ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where；that B.that；thatC.where；when D.that；when15.Why was _ you lost all your keys？It was because of my carelessness.A.that B.wha C.it that D.one16.It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A.many years that B.for many years sinceC.since many years ago when D.many years ago that17.Was_Bill，_ played basketball very well，_ helped the blind man across the street.A.that；that；who B.it；that；thatC.it；who；that D.this；who；who18.Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon. A.when；on B.that；on C.when；in D.that；in19.Was it in this palace_ the last emperor died？ A.that B.in which C.what D.he20.Was it during the Second World War_he died？ A.that B.while C.in which D.then高考题型21. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I) A. this B. that C. it D. one22. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that23. It was _ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go24. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? (上海2004) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that25. It was only with the help of the local guide _. (上海2004春) A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 26. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003) A. who B. that C. how D. what27. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that28. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was _? - _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京 2002春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This29. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001) A. they B. it C. one D. which30. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春) A. which B. why C. that D. how31. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it32. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. (上海2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 33. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.(上海2000春) A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 34. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 35. It is _ who _ reasonable.A. me; am B. me; is C. I; am D. I; is36. Tom could not say what it was _ bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which37. It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor.A did she remember B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered D. had she remembered38. It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when39. Why was _ you lost all your keys? It was because of my carelessness.A. that B. what C.it that D. one40. It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years that B. for many years sinceC. since many years ago when D. many years ago that41. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man across the street.A. that; that; who B. it; that; that C. it; who; that D. this; who; who2010汇编高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词模拟单句演练（1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2） Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He was made wash the bosss car once a day.（5） Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7） I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（9） It was clear that he wanted be alone. （10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21） He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23） Excuse me， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练（1） He is the man his car was stolen.（2） Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3） Thats the palace where we visited last summer. （4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5） In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well.（9） Its really a beautiful place， where everyone hopes to visit.（10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5） Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7） Dont lose your heart. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married， but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.（10） He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11） When you are away from home， you should look after you.（12） If you have any question， put up hand.（13） Its a very important thing. You must think over carefully.（14） I dont like these； please show me some other.（15） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best.（16） This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17） Im very sorry about all the whole thing.（18） When I got up， I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.（19） Yes， money is very important， but it is not anything.（20） At the airport， all his baggage was stolen， but soon he got them back.2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词（1） I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2） Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3） All the invitations must sent out today.（4） You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.（5） The public have a right to know what in the report.（6） What the English for this？ Can anyone tell me？（7） He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8） He is a nice girl. Youre certain to happy with her.（9） I use to play tennis a lot but I dont play very often now.（10） He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11） It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12） There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13） After that， the boy decided not to a sailor.（14） After supper， my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers. （15） Hear to me carefully. What Im saying is very important. 2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修 educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力 and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesnt feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人 made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（1） Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.（7） Only few of the children can read such books.（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13） You dont know what wonderful time weve had.（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight. （16） Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it.2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2） I followed the man for a while， and saw him enter into the bank.（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5） In English class， we often talk each other in English.（6） Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7） The chair looks hard， but it is comfortable to sit.（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10） Are you glad to be going to back to school？（11） On his way to home， he met one of his old friends Jack.（12） Please close the door at next time you come in.（13） Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14） We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15） We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16） We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.（17） Dont be angry to me for not having writtenI was really too busy.（18） Ive read a lot books about animals.（19） He invited us to dinner， which was very kind for him.（20） I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21） Dont go by plane. Its a lot of more expensive. （22） Except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.（23） On my way back， I called at Mr Smith at his office.2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词模拟单句演练（1） Women live longer than men in most country.（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6） The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7） As the day went by， she became less anxious. （8） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（10） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11） Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear.（12） He hasnt lived here long， but he has a great many friend here.（13） I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.（14） Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15） Theres a papers factory near our school. 2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态模拟单句演练（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2） I phone the other students a moment ago.（3） We often played together when we are children.（4） What are you doing when I called you？（5） I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6） She doesnt hear the doorbell， for she was watching TV.（7） Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（8） Please let me know if you will have any trouble. （9） He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10） Ill write to him when I finished the book.（11） Charles worked hard since leaving school.（12）