采矿专业词汇1.docx

English Vocabulary Of Mining Profession 8一、设计Design设计依据design basis计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order计划任务书planning prospects方案1、draft 2、scheme方案比较comparison of draft修正方案draft amendment标准standard规范、说明书specification条件图information drawing生产流程manufacturing process工艺流程图process flowchart可行性研究报告feasibility study report设计阶段stage of design技术设计technical design施工图working drawing扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design概念初步设计conceptual engineering design初步设计preliminary design基础设计1、basic engineering2、foundation design详细设计1、detail engineering2、detail design设计标准design criteria厂址选择selection of plant site设计方案design proposal补充设计additional engineering矿山总体设计overall mine planning扩建expansion工程设计 design engineering定货单purchase order工作范围scope work报价人bidder报价单quotation报价、开价quote固定价格firm price现行价格present price经济人、捐客broker出价offer咨询enquiries in connection方案Ialternate I出厂价格F.O.B factory离岸价格F.O.B vessel附加费用additional charge当事双方parties分包1、assign2、subcontract弃权waiver保证guarantee催货expediting检查inspection验收acceptance包装packing交货delivery筹资financial偿付repayment买方buyer卖方vendor评价evaluate估算estimate协作coordination进度计划schedule进度报告progress reporting基建费用1、capital cost2、capital outlay成本cost派遣expedite培训training销售market购买purchase设备清单equipment lists现场访问site visit调查研究investigate and study科学调查scientific research文件document结论conclusion机械水平level of mechanization建设recommendation设备说明书equipment specification监督supervision技术监督craft supervision薪金payroll通讯communication咨询服务advisory services试验计划test program安装installation推荐recommend审查examine程序routine企业enterprise维修maintenance生产费用operating cost折旧depreciation预算budget竣工验收completion test附注remark矿山设施mine facilities承包商contractor主承包商managing contractor承诺commitment顾问adviser技术顾问technical adviser辅助性设施support facilities投资investment生产条件condition of production生产规模production rate年产量yearly output日产量daily output劳动生产率1、productively2、working efficiency工作条件working condition工作日 working days职工总人数total workers定额rating quantum原料raw materials工作制度working system产品products产量1、output2、yield副产品by-products矿山服务年限1、mine life2、mine age最高产量peak output效率efficiency集中生产centralize production连续生产continuous production间断生产intermittent production生产能力current production投产put into operation达产full production基础资料basic data厂址调查plan sit investigation搜集资料data gathering自然条件natural condition区域社会经济条件regional social and economical condition居民点residential area施工建设construction施工条件construction condition施工季节construction seasons施工力量 construction manpower施工机械construction equipment施工技术construction technique基本建设capital construction地形topography地貌topography features地势land form测量survey经纬仪1、transit2、theodolite气象资料meteorological data雨天rainy days降雨天数number of rain days最大降雨量maximum rainfall平均降雨量average rainfall降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall暴雨rainstorm气温air temperature蒸发量volume of vaporization风玫瑰wind rose最大风速maximum wind velocity主导风向prevailing wind direction水文hydrology最高水位highest flood level地下水ground water地下水位ground water table流量rate of flow流速current velocity动水位dynamic water level静水位static water level汇水面积catchment area含水率moisture content废水1、waster water 2、liquid waster地震earthquake地震力seismic force湿度humidity供电electric power supply电源electric power source用电量power consumption容量和电机capacity and power备用电源stand-by electric source给排水water supply and sewerage水源water structure用水量water consumption生活用水domestic water supply交通条件condition of communication座标系统coordinate system纵座标ordinate横座标abscissa标高elevation相对标高relative elevation绝对标高absolute altitude设计标高designed elevation等高线contour line高差difference图纸drawing草图sketch条件图information drawing原理图logic diagram座标图ordinate chart总平面图generate plot plan图纸目录list of drawings图号drawing No.乌瞰图birds eye view图例legend位置图location map索引图key map布置图layout地区图area map地形图topographic map联接图hookup diagrams立面图elevation正面图front view纵剖面longitudinal section纵断面longitudinal profile横断面1、cross section2、transverse section等角图isometric drawing蓝图blue print drawing描图纸tracing paper晒图纸printing paper复印纸dry-photo paper打字腊纸typing paper复写纸carbon paper包装纸wrapping paper制图板drawing board图钉drawing pin立体投影图isometric view等角投影isometric projection布置图arrangement diagram装配图assembly diagram线路图circuit diagram剖面图diagrammatic透视图perspective diagram钢卷尺steel-band tape侧视图end view drawing徒手图free hand drawing投影图projection plane远景计划far-seeing plan开采权claim劳动labor职工1、workers 2、employees职员staffs技术人员technician厂长director车间主任workshop director工段长chief of section坑长（矿厂）chief of pit工段长foreman总工程师chief engineer助理工程师assistant engineer见习工程师student engineer技工engineering working熟练工人skilled worker老工人veteran worker徒工apprentice试用工人person on probation季节工season worker临时工temporary worker矿工miner钻工、钻探工driller电铲司机excavator operator修理工repairman电工electrician带眷系数co-efficiency dependent职务名称name of professional role总设计负责人chief designer in charge工种kind of craftsmanship制图员drawer描图员tracer工资wage工资制度wage system八级工资制8-grade wage system计时工资time-rate system计件工资piece-rate system工龄working age奖金award定额norm劳动强度intensity of labor合理化建议rationalization proposal劳动保险labor insurance劳保条例labor insurance regulations福利设施welfare facilities安全与卫生条件safety sanitary conditions安全措施safety measure or precaution工作制度working system三班制3-shift workday system假日holiday产假maternity leave连续生产continuous production贸易trade补偿贸易compensation trade抵偿贸易counter trade易货贸易barter trade合资经营joint venture利息interest合约联营contracture joint venture合资联营equity joint venture工业合作industrial cooperation买方信贷buyer credit卖方信贷vendor credit本金principal利息率interest rate利率revenue利润net income折旧replace承包价格lump sum成本加费用cost plus fee开口价open price提成费royalty即期付款cash payment技术诀窍technical know how专利patent许可证、特许license市场market世界市场world market经济危机economic crisis经济萧条1、economic stagnation2、economic depression经济萎缩economic contraction经济衰退economic recession战争景气war time boom通货膨胀inflationary pressure贸易平衡balance of trade支付困难payment difficulties逆差adverse balance顺差favorable balance币制currency system金本位gold standard贬值devaluation外汇foreign exchange黄金储备gold reserve进口货倾销dumping of imports贸易协定trade agreement共同市场common market小自由贸易区small free trade zone先决条件1、pre condition 2、prerequisite大型企业large enterprise中小型企业small medium size enterprise国营企业a state enterprise资金流动cash flow二、地质Geology地质年代geological chronology代era界group新生代1、neozoic era2、caenozoic era中生代Mesozoic era古生代Paleozoic era元古代Proterozoic era太古代1、Archeozoic era2、Archaean era纪period系system第四纪quaternary第三纪tertiary白垩纪cretaceous侏罗纪Jurassic三迭纪Triassic二迭纪Permian石炭纪carboniferous泥盆纪Devonian奥陶纪Ordovician寒武纪Cambrian震旦纪sinian 世epoch统series前寒武纪per Cambrian期age地质体geologic body地质时代geological period地质区域geological province地质构造geologic structure地质年代geological age地质建造geological formation地质作用geological function地质层位geological horizon地质剖面geological section柱状剖面geological column section地质力学geo-mechanics构造地质学structure geology地层stratum地质对比stratigraphic correlation层面stratigraphic plane交互层strata alternation赤道equator地壳earth crust geotectonic大陆continent大陆相continent facies地槽相geosynclinal facies内陆盆地interior basin陆相terrestrial facies海相marine facies海浸transgression海退regression造山运动orogenic movement造山作用orogeny造山旋回orogenic cycle地质图geological map浸蚀旋回cycle of erosion沉积旋回cycle of sedimentation火山旋回cycle of volcano化石fossil标准化石1、guide fossil2、index fossil海洋地幔oceanic mantle海底火山oceanic volcano火山喷发物volcanic product陆架shelf陆缘沉积shelf deposit地貌physiognomy地貌学geomorphology地貌轮回geomorphic cycle地形分区图geomorphological map岩浆magma侵入intrusion侵入体intrusive masses侵入岩体intrusive bodies阶地terrace构造阶地tectonic terrace构造谷tectonic valley河流堆积stream deposit堆积台地accumulational plat form堆积阶地accumulational terrace陆源沉积terrigenous deposit坍塌沉积colluvial deposit变质带zone of metamorphose原生沉积带zone of primary deposit风化带zone of weathering富集带zone of enrichment碎屑沉积clastic sediment构造体系tectonic system构造接触tectonic cont