海上钻井英语常用词汇.doc

一、 钻井设备及工具1. accumulator 储能器2. active tank 循环池3. adjustable bolt （刹把）调节螺栓4. admission pipe 进气管线5. agitator 搅拌器6. air chamber空气包7. air line 气管线8. air-operated hoist气动绞车9. alternating current drive交流电驱动10. annular BOP 环形BOP11. ato-muffler 消音器12. ball valve 球阀13. bell nipple 井口喇叭管14. bench vise 老虎钳15. bit 钻头16. bit breaker 钻头装卸器17. bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20. blow-out preventer （BOP）防喷器21. bolt 螺栓22. BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘23. BOP deck 防喷器平台24. bottom plug 底塞25. box 母扣26. brake level （brake handle）刹把27. brake line （brake staple）刹带28. bridge plug 桥塞29. buttress 梯形扣30. butterfly valve蝶阀31. by-pass 旁通32. by-pass plug 旁通塞33. calliper 卡钳（slide calliper游标卡尺）34. casing bowl 套管打捞筒35. casing coupling套管接箍36. casing cutter 套管割刀37. casing elevator 套管吊卡38. casing hanger套管悬挂器39. casing head 套管头40. casing monkey board 套管平台41. casing scraper 刮管器42. casing shoe 套管鞋43. casing slip 套管卡瓦44. casing spear 套管捞矛45. casing spool 套管四通46. casing tong 套管大钳47. cat line 猫头绳48. cat line grip 猫头绳爪49. cat shaft 猫头轴50. cat-head 猫头51. cellar deck 井口甲板52. cement 水泥53. cement basket 水泥伞54. cement plug 水泥塞55. cement retainer 水泥阻流环56. cementing bond log（CBL）固井质量检查57. cementing head 水泥头58. cementing line 固井管线59. cementing pump固井泵60. chain 链61. chain pipe tong 链钳62. chain tong 链钳63. chamber 房间、寝室64. chamber gate 阀箱、闸门室65. charge pump 灌注泵66. check valve 止回阀、单向阀67. choke 节流器、阻流器68. choke line 节流管线、阻流管线69. choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70. choke valve 节流阀71. choke-line manifold 节流管汇、阻流管汇72. clutch 离合器73. conductor 导管74. cone 牙轮75. cone fisher 牙轮打捞器76. cone lock 牙轮卡死77. cooling-water pump 冷却水泵78. core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋79. core basket 取心爪80. core bit 取心钻头81. core catcher 岩心爪82. core catcher case 岩心爪外套83. core drying oven 岩心烘箱84. crossover joint （X/O）转换接头85. crown block 天车、定滑轮86. crown block beam 天车梁87. dead line 死绳88. dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89. dead line anchor 死绳固定器90. degasser 除气器91. derrick 井架92. desander 除砂器93. direct current drive 直流电驱动94. discharge line 排出管线95. discharge valve 排出阀96. double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97. down hole tool 入井工具98. draw works绞车99. draw works motor 绞车电机100. drift mandrel 通径规101. drill collar 钻铤102. drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦103. drill pipe 钻杆104. drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦105. drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器106. drill string 钻柱107. drillers console 司钻控制台108. drillers monitor 司钻监视器109. drilling line （work line）钻井大绳110. TIW valve 安全阀(Texas Iron Works)111. drive shaft 驱动轴112. driven shaft 从动轴113. driving chain 传动链条114. drum 滚筒115. drum capacity 滚筒容绳量116. drum clutch 滚筒离合器117. drum high air clutch 滚筒高速离合器118. drum low air clutch 滚筒低速离合器119. DV collar 分级箍120. eddy current brake 涡磁刹车121. elevator 吊卡122. elevator link 吊卡耳环123. casing spider套管卡盘124. emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125. equalizing yoke （刹带）平衡梁126. external cutter 外割刀127. external calliper 外卡钳128. eye plate 吊耳、眼板129. eye splice 绳套、接环、琵琶头130. fill up line 灌泥浆管线131. filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪132. finger board 指梁133. fishing hook 打捞钩134. fishing head 打捞头135. fishing jars 打捞震击器136. fishing neck 打捞颈137. fishing nipple 打捞公锥138. fishing operation 打捞操作（作业）139. fishing socket 打捞母锥140. fishing spear 打捞矛141. fishing string 打捞管柱142. fishing tap （taper） 打捞公锥143. fishing tool 打捞工具144. flange 法兰145. flat（round ，Square）file 扁（圆、方）锉146. flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）147. flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋148. flexible joint 挠性接头149. float shoe 浮鞋150. float valve 浮阀151. floating collar 浮鞋152. four-way valve 四通阀153. free point indicator 卡点测定仪154. full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头155. funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计156. gas holder （tank）储气筒、储气罐157. gate 大门158. gate valve 闸板阀159. goose neck pipe 鹅颈管160. hammer 铁锤、榔头161. heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆162. heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆163. high pressure line 高压管线164. hole opener 扩眼器165. hook 大钩166. hook spring 大钩弹簧167. hose 水龙带168. hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸169. hydraulic catwork 液压猫头170. hydraulic pump 液压泵171. hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱172. hydraulic tong 液压大钳173. hydraulic valve 液动阀174. hydraulic （pressure）test pump 液动试压泵175. hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176. inertia 惯性177. inertia brake 惯性刹车178. inlet 入口179. inner core barrel 内岩心筒180. intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管181. internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182. internal callipers 内卡钳183. internal - external upset 内外加厚184. internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头185. jar 震击器186. jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器187. joint 接头，（钻杆）单根188. junk basket 打捞篮189. junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓190. junk sub 打捞杯191. Kelly bushing 方（钻杆）补心192. Kelly cock 方钻杆考克193. Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Saver sub （考克）保护接头194. Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节195. key seat reamer 键槽破坏器196. kill line 压井管线197. knee pipe 弯管198. ladder 梯子199. level 水平仪（尺）200. lifting plug 提升丝堵201. lifting sub 提升短节202. line reeving 滑车装绳数203. liner 缸套204. liner 尾管205. lock bolt 锁紧螺栓206. locking flange 锁紧法兰207. low pressure line 低压管线208. lube oil pump 润滑油泵209. lubrication hole 加油孔210. magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具211. break out cathead 卸扣猫头212. make up cathead 上扣猫头213. manual drill 手摇钻214. manual valve 手动阀215. master bushing 转盘大补心216. milling shoe 铣鞋217. milling tool 铣具218. mixing hopper hp 混合漏斗219. mixing pump 混合泵220. monkey board 猴台221. motor 电机，马达222. mouse hole 小鼠洞/rat hole 大鼠洞223. mud balance 泥浆比重计224. mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器225. mud ditch 泥浆槽226. mud guard 挡泥板227. mud gun 泥浆枪228. mud pump 泥浆泵229. mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230. mud return line 泥浆返出管线231. mud pit 泥浆池232. nail 钉子233. near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器234. needle valve 针型阀235. nigger head 扳手加长套筒236. nipper 镊子、夹子237. non magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤238. normal close valve 常闭阀239. normal open valve 常开阀240. nozzle 水眼、喷嘴241. nut 螺帽242. nut bolt 带帽螺栓243. nut spinner 自动螺母扳手244. oil level 油位245. oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵246. oil tank 油柜247. oil level dipstick （量）油尺248. open ended spanner 开口扳手249. outer core barrel 外岩心筒250. outlet 出口251. paint brush 油漆刷252. pilot bit 领眼钻头253. pin 公扣254. pin 销子255. pincers 钳子、夹子256. pinch bar 撬杆、撬棍257. piston 活塞258. piston cup 活塞皮碗259. piston rod 活塞杆260. pliers 手钳子、老虎钳261. plug valve 旋塞阀262. pneumatic tool 气动工具263. Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥、普通水泥264. power slip 动力卡瓦265. power supply unit 动力供应装置 266. power tong 动力大钳267. power wrench 动力扳手268. pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269. production casing 生产套管270. pulley 滑轮271. pump out reversing sub 反循环接头272. pup pipe joint 短钻杆273. quick connection 快速连接274. ramp （井架大门处） 坡道catwalk 猫道275. rat hole 大鼠洞276. regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头277. regulator valve 调节阀278. relief line 放压管线279. retainer ring （support ring）承托环280. reverse circulation valve 反循环阀281. reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282. reverse circulation port 反循环孔283. reverse gear 倒档齿轮284. reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具285. ring gasket 钢圈、垫环286. ring spanner 梅花扳手287. rivet 铆钉288. rotary table 转盘289. rotary table motor 转盘电机290. rotary table motor blower 转盘电机风机291. safety clamp （slips）安全卡瓦292. safety joint 安全接头293. safety stop 安全限位挡块294. safety switch 安全开关295. safety strap （belt）安全带296. sand reel 捞砂滚筒297. screen cloth 筛布298. screw 螺钉299. screw driver 螺丝刀300. seamless pipe 无缝钢管301. setback 立根盒302. setback capacity 立根盒容量303. settling pit 沉砂池304. shaft 轴305. shale shaker 振动筛306. shock absorber 减震器307. side door elevator 侧开门吊卡308. single joint elevator 单根吊卡309. single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310. slide rule 计算尺311. slide tongs 管钳312. sling 吊索313. slip 卡瓦314. slip bushing 卡瓦补心315. slip the drilling line 滑移钻井大绳316. slip dog 卡瓦牙板317. slip groove 卡瓦槽318. slip insert 卡瓦牙319. （bowl） slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒320. slip socket bowl 卡瓦打捞筒的锥形座321. socket 套筒扳手、插座322. spider 卡盘323. spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤324. spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩325. spudding bit 开眼钻头326. stab in cementing 插入式注水泥327. stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）328. stabilizer 扶正器329. stainless steel 不锈钢330. stand pipe 立管331. stinger 插入头332. stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱333. stud 双头螺栓、柱螺栓334. stud bolt 双头螺栓335. stuffing box 盘根盒336. sub 接头337. suction line 吸入管线338. suction valve 吸入阀339. surface casing 表层套管340. swivel 水龙头341. tape measure（tapeline）卷尺342. tee 三通343. thread 丝扣344. thread dope 丝扣油345. thread protector 护丝346. three cone bit 三牙轮钻头347. tong 大钳348. tong bucket 大钳平衡器349. tong dies 大钳牙板350. tong head 钳头351. tong mark 大钳刻痕352. tong space 接头上打大钳处353. tool joint 工具接头354. tool steel 工具钢355. top （bottom） plug 顶（底）塞356. top of the cement 水泥面357. TOTCO ring baffle plate 陶特测斜仪承托环358. traveling block 游车359. trip tank 泥浆计量罐、补给罐360. two way valve 两通阀361. V door 井架大门 362. valve 阀门、凡尔363. solenoid valve 电磁阀 sulinid364. valve body 阀体365. valve bonnet 阀盖、阀帽366. valve cup （seat） 阀座367. valve face 阀面368. valve level 阀杆369. valve seal 阀密封370. valve seat grab起阀座器371. valve spring 阀弹簧372. vernier v:ni 灵敏指针、游标 vernier caliper游标卡尺373. vice （=vise）台钳、老虎钳、副的374. wall hook 壁钩375. wash pipe 冲管376. wear bushing 耐磨补心、防磨衬套377. well head equipment 井口装置378. whip stock 造斜器、斜向器379. wing stabilizer 翼型扶正器二、 钻井作业有关词语1. type “L”connection “L”型接头2. ahead water 先行水3. annular velocity 环空流速4. apparent viscosity 表观粘度5. back off 倒扣、卸扣6. back pressure 回压7. back up attachment 打好背钳8. ball up 泥包9. ballast water 压载舱10. behind water 尾水11. Bingham model 宾汉模式12. bit cost钻头成本13. bit diameter 钻头直径14. bit footage 钻头进尺15. bit IADC code 钻头IADC编码16. bit life 钻头寿命17. bit position 钻头位置18. bit series number 钻头系列号19. bit teeth 钻头齿20. bit time 钻时21. bit type 钻头类型22. bit wear 钻头磨损23. blow job 吹扫作业24. blow line 扫线用管线25. blowing pressure 吹扫压力26. blowout 井喷27. blowout control 防喷28. blowout control equipment 防喷设备29. BOP handling 装卸防喷器30. bottom fill 沉砂31. bottom hole pressure 井底压力32. box box connection 双母接头33. casing program 套管程序34. casing size 套管尺寸35. cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂cationic ,ktainik 阳离子的36. caustic soda 烧碱37. cement bond 水泥胶结38. cement channeling 水泥窜槽39. cement failure 固井失败40. cement flush 水泥冲洗41. cement slurry 水泥浆42. cementing formulation 固井配方43. circulation 循环44. clay base mud 粘土基泥浆45. control drilling 控制钻井46. coring sample 岩心取样47. corrosion 腐蚀48. critical velocity 临界速度49. crown block protection天车防碰装置50. crown block saver 天车防碰装置51. cut off drilling line 切割钻井大绳52. dangerous objects 危险品53. degasser efficiency 除气器效率54. detergent dit:dnt 清洁剂；去垢剂55. deviation survey 井斜测量56. differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57. directional drilling 定向钻井58. directional well 定向井59. dog leg 狗腿60. dog leg ratio 狗腿率61. down time 停工时间62. drifting 通径63. drilling assembly 钻具组合64. drilling break 钻井突变65. drilling contractor 钻井承包商66. drilling cost 钻井成本67. drilling hours 钻进时间68. drilling operation 钻井作业69. drilling program 钻井程序70. drilling report 钻井报表71. drilling daily report 钻井日报72. drilling water 钻井水73. dull bit grading 钝钻头分级74. dyna drill 戴纳钻具75. emulsifying agent 乳化剂76. erode out刺坏 irud 77. evaluation well 评价井78. exploratory well 初探井79. fatigue limit 疲劳极限80. fill up float shoe 自动灌浆浮鞋81. filter cake 泥饼82. filtration reducing agent 降失水剂83. flocculation 絮凝作用 flkjulein84. flowing pressure 流动压力85. fluid loss 失水86. formation 地层87. formation test 地层测试88. formation water 地层水89. fresh water 淡水、清水90. function test 功能试验91. gas content 含气量92. gas cut 气侵93. gas in mud泥浆中天然气含量94. gas reservoir 气层、气藏95. gas showing 气体显示96. hard formation 硬地层97. hole size 井眼尺寸98. hole straightening 井眼纠斜99. hook load 大钩负荷100. hook position 大钩位置101. initial gel strength初切力102. inner string cementing 内管注水泥103. level indicator液面指示器104. surface active agent表面活性剂105. Kelly down （in） 方入106. Kelly down depth 方入深度107. Kelly up 方余108. key seating sticking 键槽卡钻109. kick 井涌110. kick control 井涌控制111. kill well 压井112. lay down the drill pipe 甩钻杆113. leak-off test 漏失试验114. left hand J slot 左旋“J”型槽115. lag time 迟到时间116. low solid mud 低固相泥浆117. maximum pressure 最小压力118. maximum speed 最大速度119. mean sea level 平均海平面120. mean tide level 平均潮位121. mud additive 泥浆添加剂122. mud column 泥浆柱123. mud conditioning 泥浆处理124. mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125. mud line 泥线、泥浆管线126. mud logging 泥浆录井127. mud volume 泥浆量（体积）128. no leak 不漏129. no return 无返出130. nozzle efficiency （喷嘴）水眼效率131. nozzle size （喷嘴）水眼尺寸132. off bottom 离开井底133. offshore 海上、近海的134. oil leak 漏油135. oil reservoir pressure 油层压力136. oil resistant gum 耐油橡胶137. oil seal 油封138. oil shale 油页岩139. oil base mud 油基泥浆140. on bottom 接触井底141. open hole 裸眼142. operator 作业者143. overpull 过提、遇卡144. overtonging上扣过紧145. pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合 （pendulum pendjulm 钟摆）146. penetration rate 机械钻速147. plastic viscosity 塑性粘度（PV）148. plastic 塑料149. plugging back 水泥回堵150. pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151. pressure test 压力试验152. pump down plug 泵入水泥塞153. pump efficiency 泵效154. pump pressure 泵压155. pump speed 泵速156. pump stroke 泵冲157. rated flow 额定流量158. reaming 划眼159. record 记录160. recording paper 记录纸161. releasing spear 松开捞矛162. retarder 缓凝剂163. reverse circulation 反循环164. rig floor 钻台165. rotary speed 转盘转速166. run casing 下套管167. running time 运转时间168. running tool 下入工具169. sand bridge 砂桥170. saturated salt water mud 饱和盐水泥浆171. sea sick 晕船172. seawater mud 海水泥浆173. setting slip 坐卡瓦174. shallow gas 浅层气175. shaly sand 泥质砂岩、粘土质砂176. short trip 短起下177. shut in 关井178. shut in casing pressure 关井套压179. shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180. sick leave 请病假181. side tracking 侧钻182. slip drilling line 滑移（倒）大绳183. sloughing，caving （井壁）坍塌184. soda 苏打、碳酸钠185. soft formation 软地层186. solid content 固相含量187. spud in 开钻188. spud mud 开钻泥浆189. squeeze cement 挤水泥190. stage cementing 分级注水泥191. stand - by 待命，待机192. stand by rate 待机费率193. start up （pump）启动（泵）194. static pressure 静压195. sticking 卡钻196. sticking point 卡点197. stroke （泵）冲198. swab pressure 抽吸压力199. swabbing 抽吸200. table height 转盘高度201. table torque 转盘扭矩202. test paper 试纸203. thickening time 稠化时间204. thread alternating 错扣205. thread making 造扣206. thread off 脱扣207. thread slipping 滑扣208. tight hole 缩径井眼209. tong torque 大钳扭矩210. trip 起下钻211. tripping time起下钻时间212. troubles 事故213. vertical depth 垂深214. viscosifier 增粘剂215. wait on cementing 候凝216. wall thickness 壁厚217. wash down 开泵循环下放218. wash out section 冲洗井段219. water hammer （泥浆泵）水击220. weight on bit 钻压221. weighting materials 加重材料222. well head flow pressure 井口流压223. well location 井位224. wiper trip 通井225. working instruction 作业指令226. working pressure 工作压力227. auger drill string 螺旋钻钻柱三、 动力设备、辅助设备及救生设备1. crane boom 吊车吊臂、扒杆2. anchor 锚3. anchor boat 抛锚船4. anemometer ,nimmit 风速仪5. barite 重晶石6. barometer brmit 气压计7. bentonite bentnait 膨润土，斑脱土8. boiler 锅炉9. BOP drill 防喷演习10. CO2 hand portable fire extinguisher 手提式11. CO2_-Carbon Dioxide CO2灭火器12. compressor 空压机13. condenser kndens 冷凝器14. deck 甲板15. diesel engine 柴油机16. draft line 吃水线17. electrical motor 电动机18. engine exhaust line 排烟管19. engine oil 机油20. escape breathing apparatus 逃生呼吸器21. facsimile fksimili 传真；复写22. fire alarm system 消防报警系统23. fire drill 消防演习24. fire escape 太平门25. fire hatchet 消防斧26. fire line 消防管线27. fire mask 消防面罩28. firemans suit 消防服29. first aid equipment 急救设备30. first aid kit 急救箱31. foam fire extinguisher system 泡沫灭火系统32. fuel （diesel oil）燃油（柴油）33. gas mask 防毒面具34. generator 发电机35. grinder raind 砂轮机36. H2S gas detection system 硫化氢气体检测系统（H2S - hydrogen sulfide ）37. heat exchanger 热交换器38. heating coil 加热盘管39. helicopter port 直升机平台40. inflatable life raft 可膨胀式救生筏41. jack house 升降室42. jacking 升降船43. jacking system 升降系统44. lantern lntn 信号灯、信号45. lathe 车床46. leg 桩腿47. life buoy 救生筏48. l