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unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left【学习目标】(1)能运用所掌握的语法、句型和词汇进行交流。(2)能比较流利的讲述自己曾经有的特别的一天。【课前热身】写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:get _ _ begin _ _ leave _ _go_ _ oversleep _ _ fly_ _break_ _run _ _ show _ _ring _ _【知识点拨】 (grammar focus)1past perfect tense 过去完成时构成:had_过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前,那么,使用过去完成时就必须先有这样一个过去的时间。egi had finished my homework before supper我在晚饭前把作业做完了。过去完成时是个相对的时态,它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。egwhen we got there, the football match_ 当我们到那里时,足球比赛已经开始了。(过去时间是when从句)到上个月末,她已经学了2000个英语单词了。e.g.by three oclock yesterday afternoon we had_.到昨天下午三点,我们已经完成了工作。2.left是_的过去式,在此处意为“遗忘”,“忘记”,后面常有地点状语。li min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday.昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。【任务活动】task 1. (1a) discuss these question in a grouptask 2. (1b) ss listen and complete the sentences task 3. (1c) pairworktask 4. (2a and 2b)listen and finish the tasks task 5 (2c) pairwork make up an ending for the story.【梯度练习】用动词的适当形式填空1. he suddenly remembered he _(buy) a coat already.2. my grandparents never knew that population _(be) the biggest problem.3. _ you _(finish) your homework yet?4. i _(live) in beijing for ten years before i came here.5. by the end of last year he _(learn) 2000 english words.6. when we _(get) to the airport, the plane had left.7. the famous scientist _(give) a lecture the day after tomorrow.8. on the way home, mr smith always _(buy) a box of chocolate for his children.9. when i got home, my wife _(watch) tv yesterday evening.10. i forgot _ (turn) off the lights in the classroom after school.11.by three oclock yesterday afternoon we _(finish) the work.12.she _(learn) a lot of english before she went to school.13.by the time i got to the bus stop, the bus had already _(leave).14.we _(learn)eight units by the end of last week.五能力提升单项选择1.after the party, the students picked up all the rubbish that _ on the floor of the ball.a. has been dropped b. has been fallen c.had been droppedd. had been fallen2.- did you see mr smith when you were in france?- no, when i _arrived to c. had gone to d. got to3.the pop singers _ when i got to the music hall last night. what a pity!a. have left b. were left c. had left d. left4.they_ since the factory opened.a. had worked here b. have worked here c. worked here5.before the boss came back, the workers _ the car.a. repaired b. has repaired c. will repair d. had repaired6.the train _ when i _ to the station.a. was left, was getting b. left, had got c. had left, got d. left, got【课后作业】a组:1.copy new words 2. writ
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