初中英语动词短语归纳 (1).doc

初中英语动词短语整理31. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自3. cutcut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎. care for 关心，关怀，照顾. clean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净 care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意4. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下 fall out与。争吵7. gogo along沿着。走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去get to 到达。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发 11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上keep out 不使。进入 keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。处于低水平 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 14. looklook up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因得到报应 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. putput up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完22. setset up建立 set off 激起，引起 23. taketake after 与相像take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turnturn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大 28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. fightfight for.争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31. workwork for 为。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with 与。争论argue about.争论。33. complaincomplain to 向。抱怨complain about抱怨。34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。的事，听到。的话hear from接到。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论36. livelive in 住在。live on 以。为主食37. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at嘲笑。begin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have. on 穿着。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。掉出happen to 发生在。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。try on试穿。vote on对。进行投票strech out伸展。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面加doing的短语有：finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practise doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 like doing sth 喜欢干某事 do well in doing sth 擅长干某事 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）cant help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing s