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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班7 短文填空和综合测试【综合2014嘉定一模 短文填空】AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) _ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) _ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. Its very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Pollys children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) _ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) _ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) _ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_ (say), “Hi, Im Paul.”“Hi, Im Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernons nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) _ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行)experiment ever (33) _ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made(34)_ _ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexicos Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet(35)_ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies(假人)designed to move (36)_ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one(37)_ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) _ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,(39)_ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage(机身)broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the(40)_ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing27. playing28. which29. over/up30. saying31. to keep32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided36.like37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (16%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.AatBonCin Dto26I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.AbothBnoneCneitherDall27Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision in a public library.AmustBmayCcanDneed28The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.AisBwasChas beenDhad been29The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.ApersuadeBwill persuadeCbe persuadedDare persuaded30Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed inByou will be allowed inCwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in31The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.Athree times muchBthree times as muchCas much three timesDmuch as three times32Something has to be done to stop our river from being polluted, _ ?Adoesnt itBhasnt itCdoes itDhavent they33_, all the quarrels came to an end.AThe lost money was found BWas the lost money foundCBecause the lost money foundDWith the lost money found34A good politician not only works well with other people, _.Abut also holding firmly his own beliefsBbut also holds firmly his own beliefsChe but also holds firmly his own beliefsDhe also holds firmly his own beliefs35The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. AcausingBbeingCto be causedDto have caused36This is the novel _they are talking.Aabout thatBwhich Cabout itDabout which37When I try to understand _ that prevents so many students from being happy, it seems to me that there are two causes. Awhy is itBwhy it isCwhat is itDwhat it is38He performed the task successfully, _was unexpected.AthatBasCwhichDit39Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect. Awhen takenBwhen taking Cwhen to takeDwhen to be taken40The discovery of the new evidence led to _. Athe thief having caughtBcaught the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caughtSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.Aenjoyable Bthinking Chowever Dpay E. working experience F. survey G. start H. complete I. online J. Traditionally In many parts of the world, university students work in summer. They need the money, and they can get some 41 . What kind of jobs do students like to get in summer? 42 , they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, 43 , more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and service 44 . Todays young people already know a lot about computers and they can quickly learn more. The 45 is also usually much better than at the traditionally summer jobs.There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good 46 on their future. In addition to good experience, the work is also 47 for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of 48 . Imagination and enterprise care more important than formal qualifications. So many students are even quitting school to start their own dotcoms. A recent 49 on dotcom owners finds that 2% of them are under 30 years old, and 12% never finished university.III. Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USAA month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before leaving Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 50 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 51 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 52 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 53 to the mosquitoes. Not 54 it, I replied, Grandmaaaa, thats just an old wives tale! Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 55_ of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 56 , but they all proved useless.Late one night in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 57 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 58 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being _59_ she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 60 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 61 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others rooms , only to find they were all sleeping 62 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 63 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 64_ mind about those strange old wives tales because they do have some truth to them.50Apersuaded Breminded Cwarned Dinformed51Astudents Bforeigners Cpassengers Dvisitors52Aearlier Blonger Csooner Dlater53Agrows Bgoes Cflows Dremains54Aexpecting Bunderstanding Crecognizing Dbelieving55Ashade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket56Atouched Bbitten Cdefeated Ddiscovered57Anoise Bhit Cpain Deffect58Awoke up Bshouted at Clooked for Ddropped on59Ablamed Binterrupted Cmoved Dfrightened60Ahaving Bwatching Cmaking Dhelping61Aland Bfly Cfall Dwait62Ajoyfully Banxiously Csoundlessly Dworriedly63Atell Bknow Cremember Daccept64Aopen Bactive Cclear DhonestIV. Reading Comprehension (30 % )Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yardAs he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his coat. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”“Sure,” said the farmer.And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stepped towards the fence. His eyes danced with delight.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began running toward the others, doing its best to catch up.“I want that one,” the little boy said.The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said, “Son, you dont want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace(钢柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”The world is full of people who need someone who understands.65How did the farmer advertise his puppies?AMake an advertisement in the newspaper.BPut up a sign in his yard.CShow them to his neighbors from door to door.DSend pictures to the local magazine.66The underlined words “four little balls of fur” refer to _.Afour toy balls Bfour balls made of furCfour lovely dogsDfour puppies with no fur67Why did the boy choose the last dog?ABecause he didnt have enough money and it was the cheapest one.BBecause they had something in common and could understand each other.CBecause he thought the dog was the most lovely one.DBecause the farmer wouldnt sell him the other dogs. 68According to the story, we know that the boy _.Adidnt like dogs at allBneeded a dog to help himCcould run as fast as othersDhad an artificial leg (B)JOIN US FOR A RELAXING HOLIDAY AT PULAUGOMBAK AND WIN $50,000!Be the first to visit Pulau Gombak, Singapore newest tourist attraction located just 300 km west of Sentosa!Pulau Gombak offers you pristine coral beaches;rolling hills covered with exotic vegetation and animallife; dense forests previously uninhabited by man; and refreshing rivers of clear, blue water. There is something for everyone on the island!Things To Do On The IslandScuba-diving to explore the beautiful coral beneath the clear offshore waters. Sun-bathing and swimming in the naturally occurring lagoons. A slow, guided nature walk through the dense forest to comeface to face with the exotic flora and fauna exclusive toPulau Gombak. Indulge in gourmet dishes at the Gombak Inn where all the dishes are prepared by chefs from Italy, France and Turkey. For the young at heart, there is the Gombak Fire Disco where you can dance to your hearts content for free! So Come Join Us Now!Go to your nearest Singa Tour Agency and sign up for one of the following tour packages: Individual Package: $600 (3 days and 2 nights, inclusive of ferry trip to theisland, 1 buffet dinnermeal at the Gombak Inn and a one-time rental of scuba-diving equipment)Family Package (for 4 or less members): $1,000 (4 days and 3 nights, inclusive of ferry trip tothe island, 1 breakfast meal at the Gombak Inn and 1 half-hour guided nature walk in the forest) For a short promotional period only, we are giving the 5,000th person who signs up with us before 13th November $50,000 in cash! So Hurry!69People can enjoy the holiday by doing various things on the island except _.Aswimming in the naturally occurring lagoonsBwalking through the dense forestCexploring the coral beneath the clear watersDcooking fresh seafood on the beach70 How much does the Individual Package cost? A$600 B$500 C$250D$1,000.71 How can one win the $50,000 cash prize? ASign up with Singa Tour Agency immediately. BOne must sign either for the Individual Package or the Family Package. CIf one is the 5,000th person to sign up with Singa Tour Agency before 13th November. DIf one wants to spend a relaxing holiday at Pulau Gombak. (C)Mauritius, an island country, lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000, about 750,000 Indians, 300,000 Clioers, 30,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites includeDThey are living together peacefully. The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains(地形).In the centre there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane. There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1810. Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968.In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity(繁荣)has shown itself in this island country. 72The underlined words abandoned it in third paragraph means_.Atook its placeBgave it upCleft for itDheld it out73The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be _ Aseized by the FrenchBdeclared its independence Cruled by the DutchDconquered by the British Ab, a, c, dBa, c, d, bCd, c, a, Dc, a, d, b74According to the passage all of the following statements are true except_Aarable land covers 90 percent of the countrys total area Bit was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in poverty Cmore than half of Mauritius population are Indians DBritain ruled the island longer than French and Holland(D) If your idea of a good time is to sleep in a hut, carry your own rubbish, and eat insects and wild animals, then ecotourism may be just for you. But is it also for people who want to fly over a rainforest sky before checking into a comfortable and expensive hotel in the middle of a national park? Whatever ecotourism is, it is hot-perhaps too hot for its own good. The World Tourism Organization claims that the industry looked after 592 million travelers last year who spent $423 billion, and of all the types of tourism, ecotourism seems to be the fastest growing. By the broadest measure - a trip with some sort of nature or wilderness element - ecotourism already accounts for perhaps a third of these travllers. On a stricter definition favoured by the Ecotourism Society, it is responsible travel that preserves natural environments and keeps up the well-being of local people, which accounts for no more than 5% of tourism. Ideally, ecotourism helps both people and
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