【中考点对点】2014年中考英语二轮专项复习：代词2(pdf版).pdf

九年级二轮专项复习材料 语法项目 动词 一 考点梳理 在英语考试中动词应用考察较多 既是一个重要的知识点 又是一个难点 主要出现在单项选择 完型填空 用短文中所给动词的正确形式填空等题型中 动词应用就是用正确的时态 语态 语气来表达所需要的句子 另外 还需掌握 一些固定的搭配 句型 一 一般现在时 一般现在时表示现阶段经常反复发生 的动作 如 she often goes to school by bike 这类用法常与 often usually sometimes every day 等连用 一般现在时表示现阶段存在的状态 如 there are 45 students in Class The books are on the desk 一般现在时表示性格 能力 爱好 相貌 等 如 He is tall strong and naughty She likes dancing 二 现在进行时 表示现 在或现阶段正在发生的动作 如 They are playing basketball on the playground now 常与 now these days 等连用 也可根据句意或上下文确定 如 Look Mr Green is sweeping the floor 三 现在完成时 1 已完成用法 过去发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响或结果 动词为瞬间动词 常与 never ever already just yet so far 等连用 如 I have never seen this film before Have you packed it yet 注 意 already 用于肯定句中 yet 用于否定或疑问句中 在把含有 already 的肯 定句变为否定句或疑问句时 同时要把already 改为yet 如 He has already finished his homework 改为否定句 He hasn t finished his homework yet 现在完成时虽然是过去的动作 但强调的是对现在造成的影响 所以现在完成时 是现在的时态 不能与过去的状语连用 如 He has closed the windows last night ago 与 before 作副词讲 都表示 以前 但 ago 用于一般过去式 中 而 before 用于完成时中 如 I visited him three days ago but his neighbor said he had gone to London two days before 2 未完成用法 开始于过去的某一动作 一直持续到现在 还有可能继续持续下去 动词为延续性动词 常与 since 或 for 连用 We have learned 5 000 words since we came to this school 注意 since 前 后的时态 They have known each other since 2 000 They have known each other for ten years 四 现在完成进行时态 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时 间开始一直延续到现在的动作 强调动作的持续性 如 I have been sitting here for an hour 五 一般过去式 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常与 yesterday last year in 1976 a few months ago 等连用 I met him in the street yesterday There was a small forest near our school in the past 表示过去一段时 间内经常反复发生的动作 常与 often usually 等连用 如 Mr Green often went to work on foot last term 六 过去进行时 表过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 该 过去时刻 通常有一个短语或时间状语从句来表明 须认真理解把握 如 My grandfather was reading a newspaper at 9 00 P M yesterday My teacher was writing when I came into the teacher s office 七 一般将来时 指从目前看将要发 生的动作或存在的状态 有三种表达方法 如 1 He will visit his grandparents tomorrow 2 He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow 3 He is visiting his grandparents tomorrow 考试时建议用第一种 八 主将从现 主句 用将来时 以 when as soon as before after 等引导的时间状语从句或以 if unless 等引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时 表将来 如 I ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing He ll give the backpack to you when he comes back Don t get off the bus before it stops We ll have a picnic if we are free tomorrow I won t go out for a walk unless it is warm 九 主过从过 指在含有宾语从句的复合句中 主句若为过去式 从句应用过去的某种时态 若从句描述的是自然现象 客观 真理除外 如 He told me his teacher had taught English for 20 years I asked him if there would be a concert the next day My mother told me the earth goes around the moon when I was a little boy 语态 语态分为主动语态和被动语态 被动语 态说明主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系 不及物动词无被动语态 如 We grow rice in the south of China 主动语态 Rice is grown in the south of China 被动 语态 重点掌握形式的被动语态 1 一般现在时被动语态 am is are 过去分词 This kind of watch is made in China 2 一般过去式被动语态 was were 过去分 词 His father was sent to Shanghai for business yesterday 3 一般将来时被动语态 will be 过去分词 The meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon 4 含有情态动 词的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 二 中考链接 2012 山东临沂 1 Traveling to space is no longer just a dream Russia the first hotel in space in the near future A builds B will build C build D has build 2012 山东聊城 2 Do you know the Englishman Yes I him for two years A get to know B have known C knew D got to know 2012 山东枣庄 3 he go to Central Park Yes he did A Did B Do C Does D Is 2012 山东泰安 4 I hear Mr Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting Really Do you know when he A leaves B was leaving C has left D left 2012 山东菏泽 5 Our foreign teacher Mr Green us English since three years ago A has taught B is teaching C taught D teaches 2012 烟台中考 6 In recent years the economy of our country rapidly A is increased B has increased C increased D has been increased 2012 山东临沂 7 China plans to let tourists the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year A visit B visits C visiting D visited 2012 山东滨州 8 We know that she enjoys books very much A read B reads C reading D to read 2012 山东滨州 9 My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well A learning B learn C to learn D learned 2012 山东临沂 10 if you love what you are doing and work hark you will anything difficult and succeed A get to B get over C get on D get up 2012 山东泰安 11 I m leaving now you turn off the lights and the computer A To make sure B Make sure C Made sure D Making sure 2012 福 建 福 州 12 It was such a funny show that people couldn t help again and again A laugh B to laugh C laughing 2012 山东临沂 13 Many students come from poor families and they afford school lunches so the government is trying to help them A needn t B shouldn t C can t D mustn t 2012 山东滨州 14 Must I wait for you here No you A don t B can t C mustn t D needn t 2012 山东枣庄 15 you dance We need some more actors for the talent show A Need B Shall C Must D Can 临沂市 2010 动词应用 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词 或情态动词 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge 知识 If you remember the following information your life 16 be much safer Always notice the environment around you You shouldn t walk alone outside Make sure where the public phones are If anything dangerous 17 happen you can find them easily Your bag should 18 put towards the front of your body instead of 19 carry it on your back If you 20 follow by someone whom you don t know cross the street and go to the other side Let the person who is after you know that you 21 notice he or she is following you Next don t go home at once You are safer in the street than you are alone at home or in the elevator If you have to take a bus to a place far away try 22 get to the stop a few minutes early before the bus leaves This stops the other people from 23 watch you On the bus don t sit alone Sit behind the driver or with other people 三 综合训练 50 个题目 A 选择题 1 When can I see the doctor madam Let me see Sorry you your turn so you ll have to wait again A are missing B have missed C will miss D missed 2 Why is your bedroom so dirty Sorry Mum It I felt very tired after playing soccer A isn t cleaned B didn t clean C doesn t clean D wasn t cleaned 3 Could you tell me what he said just now Sorry I what was happening outside A had thought B was thinking C thought D think 4 Be quiet The baby in the next room Oh sorry A sleeps B slept C is sleeping D was sleeping 5 Lucy a student last year but now she a teacher A is is B was is C was will be D is was 6 Were you at home at 9 00 last night I called you but nobody answered Sorry I at that time A take a shower B took a shower C was taking a shower D has taken a shower 7 Mum I can t find my shoes Hurry up Your father for us A is waiting B waited C waits D will wait 8 I was at the cinema at nine o clock yesterday evening What about you I TV at home A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched 9 Mr Wang isn t here I think he Guiyang A has gone to B has been to C goes D went 10 Smoking is bad for your health You re right I decide to A take it down B find it out C turn it off D give it up 11 Let s discuss the plan shall we Not now I to an interview A go B went C am going D was going 12 If more trees planted our city will be more beautiful A were B are C will be 13 Have you ever been to Shanghai Yes I there with my father last year A went B have been C have gone 14 Would you like to watch the three D film Titanic with me Certainly I don t mind seeing it again although I it twice A saw B was seen C have seen D had seen 15 I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn t lovely A do going B doing go C do go D doing going 16 Excuse me would you mind your voices down please A to keep B keeping C keep D kept 17 Mr Li asks the students in the river because it s too dangerous A swim B to swim C not to swim D to not swim 18 Mum must I stay there the whole day No you You come back after lunch if you like A mustn t can B needn t must C needn t may 19 Drivers wear the safety belt when driving This is the traffic rule A can B may C will D must 20 What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today Honey you Let s go out to have something different A mustn t B can t C shouldn t D don t have to 21 We be careful when we are walking across the road There are too many cars now A can B may C must D could 22 You stop when the traffic light turns red A can B had better C need D must 23 There s enough time for you to go to the airport You hurry now A should B needn t C must D can t 24 That man be my English teacher He has gone to Canada A needn t B mustn t C can t 25 Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing Really Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D can t 26 School students smoke because it is against the school rules A needn t B couldn t C won t D mustn t 27 Mom must I clean my room now No you You can do it tomorrow A can t B needn t C mustn t D shouldn t 28 The woman all of her money to charities the poor A gave off to help B gave up helping C gave away to help D gave helping 29 Listen the music sweet It s Yesterday Once More my favorite A sounds B smells C feels D looks 30 It s time for the weather report Could I the TV Dad Go ahead please I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow A turn on B turn off C turn down D turn up B 填空题 1 John spend the whole day draw the house 2 He said he come here as soon as he can 3 How soon you go to Zhejiang again 4 I m sure the work finish in two weeks 5 Six percent of the population be farmers 6 The plan give up because of rain 7 Where is Tom He go to the post office He said he come back soon 8 It stop raining when I woke up this morning 9 Where were you last night I ask to help Tom at home 10 Could you tell me if you read the story book yet 11 No one except Jim agree with you at the meeting 12 If it not rain tomorrow we go fishing 13 Mary sing four songs Let her have a rest 14 The cars which produce in Hubei Province sell very well 15 It s raining hard outside now I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 16 The number of the books in the library be large 17 I hear that they already go abroad 18 She give him a call when she gets here 19 Lucy said that her father work in Beijing for about two years 20 They told me that they have a sports meeting the next week C 阅读下面的短文 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词 Have you ever heard the song 21 call Is there anyone who told you It may be impossible for you 22 know the song and its singer It 23 sing by the famous Happy Boy Chen Chusheng who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV He caught everyone s attention Before the competition he was just a farmer s son who24 never get professional trainings of any kind As a child Chusheng wasn t a good student but he was very interested in music He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again Like many other parents his parents also wanted him 25 go to college but he failed Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes In Sanya a small city in Hainan Province Chen worked during the daytime while 26 sing in different bars in the evening He lived like that until the year 2000 In 2000 Chen went to Shenzhen He never thought that his first job in this new place 27 be delivering 递送 food He went on 28 work in the daytime while singing in the evening His life was hard at that time In the bar called Star making Factories he29 meet many famous local musicians In the following several years Chen with his musical dream attended many music contests throughout the country winning prizes many times Today when we think about his success we 30 not help thinking that if one wants to be successful he should work harder than others 四 语篇选句填空 1 It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the world s population And about 300 million people play this game That s 4 percent of the world s population 2 Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game Cu ju 蹴 鞠 a ball kicking game in China was reported as early as 2500 B C Around the same time in Greece people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands But modern soccer didn t become official 官方的 until 1863 An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association 联盟 3 From then on other associations in the countries were set up They came together to make up the FIFA which organizes the World Cup It s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular 4 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play Some of the sport s best players come from these poor nations 5 The sport s no harids rule makes beautiful dance like movements on the field What s more this sport excites the heart Teams might score only a few times each match so matches can turn around suddenly No one knows who will win at the next World Cup But one thing is certain The world will be watching 根据短文内容 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整正确 答案 E 用 AB 表示 答案 F 用 CD 表示 A He also wrote the sport s official rules B Soccer is the world s favorite sport C Playing soccer is good for your health D But one reason is how simple the sport is E People love soccer as well as their countries F It s hard to say where soccer s birthplace is G Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes 五 阅读表达 Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area There is a large Chinese community 社区 with a lot of Chinese restaurants Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street In the 1950s it was a poor area and everything was very cheap At the same time the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs They began arriving in London to look for work They found jobs in the restaurants in this area Many British 英国的 people like Chinese food and the restaurants were popular These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English As more Chinese arrived more shops and businesses grew up Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers The community grew and Chinatown was born In the 1970s and 1980s British born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic 经济的 success to the area Many families moved out of Chinatown and there was more space for businesses Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists Now everyone knows about London s Chinatown During the Chinese New Year the streets are seen with national flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets For most of the year though Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1 Is this Chinatown in the middle of London 2 How was the area in the 1950s 3 Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English 4 When did British born Chinese start to have a better education 5 What is the topic of this article 六 动词时态填空 根据短文内容 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时 可加助动词或情态动词 When I was at university I studied very hard But a lot of my friends did very little work Some of us worked hard just enough to pass the exams but others didn t Fred was one of them He spent more time 1 drink in the tea house than in the library Once at the end of the term we had to 2 take an important test in maths While I 3 read in my room the night before the test Fred was watching TV So I told him Fred you 4 work hard or you will fail But Fred said I 5 not study math for months I m afraid I will fail in the test But don t worry It is a piece of cake I 6 take a coin with me and toss 抛 掷 it I am sure I will get half the half the questions right that way The next day Fred 7 come happily into the examination room He wrote down the answers as he tossed a coin An hour later he 8 leave before us The next day Fred 9 stop by the maths teacher Ah Fred I 10 look for you here and there Then the teacher took a coin out of his pocket and tossed it I m terribly sorry Fred You failed your exam 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 七 选词填空 根据短文内容 选出适当的单词或短语填空 使语意通顺完整 每个选项只能使用一次 有两项剩余 请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上 A lucky B send C what D reply E bad F thousand G with H interesting I email J but A 14 year old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country Dean Bluey from Dallas Texas was a school boy who has much 1 in computer One day he was 2 an email to a friend on the Internet Suddenly he received a message saying Help Pain Help The message was from Finland 3 of kilometers away from America I didn t know 4 I should do Dean said to a reporter afterwards It was really difficult to tell if the message was real So Dean did nothing at first 5 the message kept coming By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble Dean explained He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja who was alone in a university library She was ill What was 7 there was no phone around her Her only way of communicating with the world was by email Dean got on touch 8 the police immediately And they realized that the situation was quite serious They called the police in Finland Then an ambulance rushed to the library 9 she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly I m gla