写作常用词汇与句型.doc

写作常用词汇与句型一、六级作文常用词汇1、独立结构的比较用语 As compared to in comparison By comparing in contrast Compared with likewise similarly while whereas2、连词 according so additionally therefore also thus besides whats more but yet furthermore despite however in spite of in addition otherwise moreover instead of nevertheless alternatively on the contrary3、归纳用语 above all finally all in all generally most importantly in conclusion worst of all in general as a result in summary briefly to end with consequently to sum up eventually in brief4、表示顺序用语 first/second/third/fourth lastly first of all nextfirstly/ secondly/thirdly/fourthlyon the one hand/on the other handfor one thing/for another thenin the first/second/third place to concludelast/last of all to end withlast but not least to start/begin with5、表示个人观点用语 I think As far as I am concerned In my opinion, From where I stand I personally think I believe I am for(支持)the opinion that I consider To my knowledge I hold the opinion To my understanding I maintain that As I see it, Id like to point out that For my own part, In my point of view My opinion is that My feeling is that As for me Personally I agree/disagree6、表示理由用语 for the simple reason that Due to As is the case Owing to As Since Becausebecause of thats why The point is that The reason is that7、预测用语 According to the estimate/prediction Based on the estimate/prediction I can foresee that In the long run, It can be imagined that It is assumed/estimated/expected/predicted that It is supposed to be二、六级写作常用句型1、表示原因 There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follow. The reason for this is obvious. The reason for this is not far to seek. The reason for this is that We have good reason to believe that2、表示好处 It has the following advantages. It does us a lot of good. It benefits us quiet a lot. It is beneficial to us. It is of great benefit to us.3、表示坏处 It has more disadvantages than advantages. It does us much harm. It is harmful to us.4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb. to do sth. We think it necessary to do sth. It plays an imprtant role in our life.5、表示措施 We should take some effective measures. We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. We should do our utmost in doing sth. We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.6、表示变化 Some changes have taken place five years. A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. The computer has brought about many changes in education.7、表示事实、现状 We cannot ignore the fact that No one can deny the fact that There is no denying the fact that This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in However,thats not the case.8、表示比较 Compared with A,B I prefer to do rather than do sth. There is a striking contrast between them.9、表示数量 It has incresed(decreased)fromto The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to The output of July in his factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.10、表示看法 People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views of(on)the question. Some people believe thatOthers argue that11、表示结论 In short,it can be said that It may be briefly summed up as follows. From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that12、套语 Its well know to us that As is know to us, This is a topic that is being widely talked about. From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”三、扩展句1、比较法和对照法 比较常用的过渡词：similar to, accordingly, likewise, correspondingly, like, etc. 比较常用的句型： There are some similarities between and 在和间有些相似之处 We can comparewith 我们可以把与比较 have sth.in common with 在上有共同之处 对照常用的过渡词： however, neverthless, conversely, in contrast, on the contrary, be different from, etc. 对照常用句型： By contrastingand 通过与比较 There are some differences betweenand 在和之间有一些不同2、列举法和举例法 列举常用过渡词： first, next, most important of all, last, besides, furthermore, etc. 列举常用句型： first,secondthirdlast. firstlysecondlythirdlyfinally. first of all,next,in the second place, 举例常用过渡词： for example, for instance, such as, demonstrate, illustrate, etc. 举例常用句型： There is sufficient evidence to indicate that 有足够证据表明 To takeas an example 以为例 There are some examples to prove that 有些例子可以证明3、因果法 因果常用过渡词： result in, because, on the ground of, consequently, hence, due to,owing to. 因果常用句型： Therefore，we can draw the following conclusions. 因此，我们可以得出下列结论。 There are several reasons of 有几个原因说明4、定义法 定语常用过渡词： Signify, refer to, mean, be defined as, etc. 定义常用句型： isdefined as 被定义为 It means to 它的意思是四、成篇1、引言段 As the/a proverb says 俗话说 Generally speaking 一般说来 As we all know 众所周知 The statistics shows 数据表明 A recent survey provides 最近调查表明 Fromviewpoint 从观点 Everybody knows that 每个人都知道 Many people often ask this question,” 很多人经常问这样的问题“” It is often said that, 常言道 It is clear that,because 显然因为The demend for 对要求There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Nothing ventured,nothing gained. 不入虎穴焉得虎子。 The more haste,the less speed. 欲速则不达。 Where there is a will,theres a way. 有志者事竟成。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄傲使人落后。 No pains,no gains. 不劳而获。2、发展段 As mentioned above 上面已提过 On the other hand/Another factor was 另一方面 As far asbe concern