英文单词简单替换词.doc

以下是最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下名词：简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇people, personsindividuals, characters, folkskind/type/sortvariety/category/genre Most peopleThe （great）majorityopinionperspective, standpointthingaffair ,business ,matter, incident, caseaim/goalambition, objective，dream,advice ,suggestionproposal, recommendationloveaffectioninfluenceimpactold peoplethe old, the elderly, the aged dangerperils，hazard young peopleyoungsters, youths, teenagers teachersInstructors, educators, lecturers choicealternativebeliefconvictioncommunicationinteractionResultconsequencecustomershopper, client, consumer, purchaserabilitycapacity, capabilityfameReputation, prestigeexplanationinterpretationadvantagemerits, superiority, virtue, benefit, upside, strength disadvantagedemerit, drawback, downside, weakness agreementconsensusdisagreement Dispute, controversypollutioncontaminationdevelopmentadvance, progress educationschooling, upbringinghappinesscheerfulness, well-being enjoymentpastimes, recreation, entertainmentjobcareer, employment, professiondutyresponsibility, obligation , liabilityenvironment Circumstance, atmosphere, surrounding needsrequest, demand, requisition ancestorforefather、predecessorDifferenceGap（简单但是牛）、Distinction 形容词：简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇helpfulbeneficial/conducive, rewardingdisappointedin disappointmentskillfulproficientpanicrun into panicuglyhideoususeful helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageousbigmagnificentuselessof no useimportantattach importance to; lay emphasis on; make a difference; matters; counts, Key, crucial, critical, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative cleardistinct; plain; obvious; apparent; explicit; unambiguous, manifest, transparent, evident, self-evident, crystal-clearhard-workingdiligent, assiduousunclearvague, obscure, implicitgreatconsiderable/substantial, noticeable, singularunnecessary hardly necessaryleastminimumconsideringgiven; in view of; taking into account ofniceelegant/fascinatingattractiveglamorous/enchanting,charming,appealing,unavoidableindispensabledistinctivetiredexhaustedloyalfaithful如果bad做表语be less impressive Eg.they find their academic records are less impressive. bad, poor, illdreadful, unfavorable, adverse (有害的),disastrous,detrimental ,undesirable,negative, good positive, favorable, promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior, wonderful, marvelous, beneficial, favorablemanymany a, numerous，countless，an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most，a range of， a variety of， a series of ， an array of， a host of , a vast number of too muchexcessivemuchdrastic, a vast amount ofon timepunctuallyeffectivefruitfulhugetremendous, enormous, massivebasicImportant, fundamental, elemental, significant, radicaloftenmore often than notunluckyill-fatedmostmost, if not all embarrassedawkwardsmall/tinyminuteimpressiveimposingenoughadequate/ample/sufficient,abundantcoolchillyabout/aroundapproximately/roughlythe same asbe identical to/withproperappropriatebecausein that, now that; seeing thatplentifulabundant，ample, complexintricatepoor (soil) barren, infertilefairimpartialforeverperpetualboringtediousdangerous Perilous, hazardousnowadayscurrentlycarefulcautiousfamousdistinguished，prominentdifferentDistinct，distinctive，diverse; reasonableadvisable, plausible, sensiblenot believeunbelievable=incredible;respectablehonorablenot satisfieddisaffected; safesecurenecessaryIndispensablecheapaffordableexcitingthrillingimpossible to destroyindissoluble坚不可摧的be interested inbe absorbed in, with an eye tonot interested inindifferentinterestingamusingablecompetent有能力，能胜任的favorablesupportive 赞成的，有利的beautifulSpectacular, attractive, eye-catching, impressive, charmingloyalfaithfulfamousNoticeable, striking, prominent, distinguishedjoyousfestive喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的,cheerful 欢快的unwillingreluctantattractivecharming=appealing=magnetic=capture ones attentionboringtediousactivePositive, energetic, vigorous sameIdentical, subtle difference 细微的差别traditionalconventionalfollowingsubsequentbettersuperiorcommonsharedworseinferiorsudden and unexpectedabruptrich Wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off poor Needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken surprisingamazing, extraordinary, miraculousexcellentProminent, top, outstanding healthy robust, sound, wholesome energetic dynamic, vigorous, animatedeverywhere widespread, prevalentpopular prevailing, prevalent harmful Inhumane, detrimental, baneful cheap economical, inexpensiveserious severeClever, brightAdvisable, sensible, basicfundamental differentdistinctivepromising 有前途的；ambitious 有抱负的；acceptable 合意的，可接受的；irresponsible 不负责任的；inseparable 不可分离的；副词：oftenFrequently，constantly，regularlysoas a result， accordingly，consequentlyat the same timein the meantimefor everonce and for all，permanentlyespeciallyexclusivelymoreoverFurthermore，in addition，additionallycertainlyundoubtedlyagain and againrepeatedlyunluckilyunfortunatelyout of expectunexpectedlyalmostActually，virtuallycarefullydelicatelymainlyprimarilyall over the worldworldwideby oneselfIndependently, on ones own alwaysinvariablyveryexceedingly,extremely, intenselynearly, almost impossiblenext to / virtually impossiblealwaysinvariablysuperficiallyon the surfacehardlylittle if anything, 或little or nothing, little if anything, little or nothing firstfirst and foremost; to begin with; to start with;actuallyvirtually, literally, practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that急剧地dramatically，drastically，sharply，enormously，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 平稳地 Steadily，smoothly，slightly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildlynamely换言之that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.aboutregarding, concerning, with reference to, with regard to, in terms of, on the subject ofmainlyprimarilyincludingComplete with carefullydelicately动词：简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇changetransformdiscussunder discussioncriticizecondemnagreein agreement with, approve of decidebe determined to collaboratein collaboration withdefendjustifyleadunder the leadership ofclearobvious/apparent/distinctpreparemake preparations forcontrolrestrain/constrain/refrain/manipulatefearbe fearful ofmixminglecausegive rise to, lead to, result in, triggerdoUndertake/conductindicatebe indicative of，demonstrate, illustrate eatconsumesuggestbe suggestive of endterminate/expirechancetake the chance; take the opportunity;enjoyappreciateSuspectbe suspicious offinishaccomplish, complete, go through, fulfill, achievecontroltake/put/keep under controlgetobtain/gain/achievehopelight at the end of the tunnelkilleliminateguessfigure out, conjectureleavedepartcauselead to, result in，give rise to, trigger like/preferappreciateconsidertakeinto consideration/accountmake/producemanufacture/formulateuseutilize/employriseascendbuypurchaseset up/buildestablish/pitchordercommand/instructtalk/chatconverseappearemergetellInform/notifybegin/startcommence/initiateriseon the riseconsiderallow fordeclineon the declinewantdesirehaveenjoy, possess rememberBear/keep sth. in mind thattry/effortendeavor/contrivedecidebe determined to; be resolved to; set ones heart on sth. (to do sth.)stickadhere, cling toThink/hold/ insist/ assert/maintain/ conclude/ believe/ argue/consider harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced, reckonexplainaccount for; shed(cast/throw) light on; expound; clarify; lay bare; make clear; insulthumiliatebuild establishcomplaingrumbleenlarge magnifyrelievealleviate praiseCompliment, speak highly of, appreciate，sing high praise forforce1compelsurprisestartle , astonish, amazethankbe grateful fornoticetake notice ofpollutecontaminatechaserun after, pursue promisepledge limitRestrict, restrainprotectconserve, preserve, guard puzzlebewilder, perplexassureensure, guarantee, pledge occupycomprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make upblamecondemnincreasemultiplyremoveget rid of, dispose of, eliminate, clear up, take away, smooth away Pleasant, pleasingdesiring=desirable称心的，满意的helpcontribute to，accommodate/assist/assistancefailfall throughput outextinguishshowindicate, demonstrate, manifest, illustrate, reveal, represent, describe destroy tear down, knock down, eradicate impair, undermineimproveenhance, promote, strengthen, advance, enhance, boost, optimize developcultivate, foster, nurturesolve resolve, address, tackle, cope with, deal with encouragemotivate, stimulate, spur easealleviate, relieve, lighten emphasize highlight, stress, address(星级用法)keepPreserve, conserve, reserve，retain, holdneed require, necessitate, call for（星级用法） IV. Similar words or expressions(synonyms)Plan to dobe planned to,be arranged to, be scheduled to dodevelop successfullyBloom, flourish, thrivemake sth clearclarify澄清stop to doprohibit to do; onfind an idea/answer/solutioncome up with, put forwardget used toget accustomed tostand foron behalf of, on ones behalfmake sureconfirm; get along with, be compatible withobject togo against, be opposed tobe against , disagree with sthfrown on sthask forappeal forgive upabandonIn modern society In contemporary society, In present-day society, In this day and age Where/when/if it is necessaryin/at a pinchbe made up ofbe composed of, be comprised of, consist of, have an effectHave influence on, make a differencepay attention to pour attention intothink overreflect oncare aboutbe concerned abouthave right to do sthbe entitled to do sthbase onon the ground of(that); on the basis of; on condition that;agree with/tobe in line with; be in tune with; be compatible with; be in accord with; conform to; be in conformity with; approve oflooking backin retrospectin a wordin short; in brief; in a nutshell; to make long story short; in factin point of fact; as a matter of fact; in essence; in its real sense; in the real sense of the meaning; together with coupled with; added with;carry output into effectcease to do sth.bring sth. to a halt; put an end to sth; do/try ones bestdo ones utmost, go to great lengths，exert oneself to do，in high gear, struggle for, strive for, compete for, spare no efforts for, make efforts to do sth, exert oneself to dotake upgo in for, be engaged insb take interest in / sb. be interested insth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb attract ones attentioncapture ones attentionrealize ones dreamlive up to ones expectations; turn ones dream into reality;understand the ideabring home the ideano hopeno light at the end of the tunnelthe first thing to be dealt with ison top of the list is; High on the agenda isin other wordsto put it another wayget many benefitsreap huge fruitsin my opinionfor my part ,from my own perspectivesb take interest in / sb. be interested insth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sbreasons for sththere are several reasons behind sthattract ones attentioncapture ones attentionat leastat the minimumaccording toin accordance withfor example, for instance to name only a few, as an examplebe against, disagree with sth.frown on sthby the wayincidentallyit is likely that chances are thatit is sure/certain thatit makes no mistake thathave difficultyrun into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻烦/困难/问题；have nothing to do withhave no effect/influence/bearing on sth.in front of sb.in sbs presenceas long asprovided=providing, on the condition thaton the surfacesuperficially, on the exteriorbeforepreceding toby natureon the interiorby chanceaccidentallytogether. withalong with=coupled withaccording toin accordance withat the cost ofat the expense ofafter considering sthupon reflectionat the prospect of/thatwhen aware of the possibility of/that; in honor of sb. who has diedto the memory of纪念某人Have an influence onHave an impact on Differ in, be different fromDistinguish .from,Differentiate .fromDraw ones attentionCapture ones attentionBe made up ofconsist of, be comprised of, be composed ofIn practicepracticallyDepend on Be dependent onIn theorytheoreticallyIt is likely that .Chances are that.With accuracyaccurately11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. V. Antonyms1)to and fro 来来回回2)ebb and flow 潮起潮落3)high and low- I have searched my wallet high and low but it seems nowhere to be found. （我找遍了每个角落，就是找不到我的皮夹子。） 4)pros and cons-The pros and cons of private cars.(私人小汽车的利弊)5)dear and near(to sb.) 极为亲密的 He is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。6)(after much)tear and wear磨损；（喻）折腾-1)A carpet(毯) that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use. 2) the wear and tear of modern city life.现代都市生活的折腾。 VI. Idioms and Proverbs1)As the old saying goes, .（俗话说：。古语云：。）/ just as an old saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.” 就像古语说得那样，“有志者，事竟成”。2)Failure is the mother of success.（失败乃成功之母）3)Its the early bird that catches the worm.（笨鸟先飞）4)A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.（吃一堑，长一智）5)Man proposes, God disposes.（谋事在人，成事在天）6)Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）7)Rome was not built in a day.（冰冻三尺非一日之寒）8)Do in Rome as the Romans do.(如乡随俗)9)Little drips of water wear away the stone./ Little strokes fell great oaks.（滴水石穿）10)East or west, home is best. (金窝银窝不如草窝)11)He who laughs last, laughs best.（谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好）12)All is not gold that glitters.(闪光的并不一定是金子)13)Call a spade spade.（实事求是）14)Facts speak louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩）15)Time and tide wait for no man.（时不我待）16)Every road leads to Rome.（条条道路通罗马）17)Speech is silver, silence is gold.（言多必失）18)In order to avoid seeing the