2020版高中英语单元检测卷（五）新人教版必修3.docx

单元检测卷(五)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.2Where is Tom probably now?AIn the school.BIn the office.CIn the library.3Who sent the man a postcard?ACarl. BTim. CThe woman.4What did the woman forget to do?ATo write a letter.BTo post a letter.CTo walk past the post office.5What is the man going to do?ATo go swimming.BTo go skating.CTo change his mind.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the man and the woman talking about?AEating in a restaurant.BA small restaurant.CThe history of a company.7How many McDonalds were there in the world in 1982?A7063. B7603. C1283.8Why do workers buy lunches in McDonalds?AThe employees there are helpful and polite.BThe food tastes better than their lunches from home.CThe tables and floors are clean.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does Rogers mean in this conversation?AToms friends.BToms teachers.CThe name of a shop.10What does Tom tell his mother in yesterdays letter?AHe had found a job.BHe had lost his new job.CHe had just bought a car.11Why didnt Tom tell his mother about his job?ABecause he didnt want her to worry about his job.BBecause he didnt want her to worry about his life.CBecause he didnt want her to worry about his study.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why has the woman decided not to work at the boys camp?AShe hasnt worked there before.BShe knows little about the camp.CShe wants to be better paid.13Who once worked at the Hollywood Hotel?AA friend of the mans.BThe mans sister.CThe man himself.14What kind of job would the woman like to do?AA job in a school.BA job in the open air.CA job at the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation take place?AAt a seafood restaurant.BIn a dining hall.COn the phone.16What do we know about the restaurant?AIt is famous for seafood.BIt seldom accepts large parties.CFamous people often come to it.17What can we know from the conversation?AThe restaurant is near the sea.BSeafood is very popular nowadays.CRegular customers have advantages there.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?AAt the age of 76.BAt the age of 39.CAt the age of 101.19What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?AShe sold other artists works in a shop.BShe worked on her farm.CShe taught at a school.20What is the story mainly about?AA famous American artist.BMaking money from painting.CCollecting paintings.听力材料(Text 1)M：Can I help you?W：Yes, I cant sleep well.M：How can I help you?W：Can you give me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?(Text 2)M：Excuse me, Id like to have a word with Tom.W：Sorry, he isnt here. Hes gone to the library.M：Oh, Ill leave him a message then.(Text 3)W：Carl sent me a postcard yesterday.M：Ive got one from Tim but not from Carl.W：Oh，really? I havent heard from Tim many months.(Text 4)M：Did you remember to post the letter?W：Well，I remember walking past the street.M：But you forgot to post the letter.W：Im afraid so. I didnt remember you telling me to post the letter.(Text 5)M：Im going to change my mind to go swimming with you.W：Thats wonderful.M：When shall we go?W：Half past two this afternoon.(Text 6)M：Is it true that fast food restaurants are very popular in the USA?W：Yes, especially in big cities.M：Why?W：Because the food is good，the service is fast and the prices are low.M：Oh, thats good.Then which restaurant is most wellknown?W：McDonalds. By 1982, there were 7063 McDonalds in the world, and about 1283 of them were in other countries, such as Japan, West Germany，England and Australia.M：I see. How about the service and the food?W：Well, the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are very clean. Most important, people can get the same food at any McDonalds in any state of the country. The food, of course, is quite good. French fries, the hamburgers, the sandwichesare all specially prepared. Workers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches from home.M：Who is the owner of McDonalds?W：It was first owned by two brothers，Richard and Maurice McDonald. Then, in 1960, Ray Kroc, a 56yearold salesman, bought the name and most of their restaurants for $ 2.7 million，and now he is the owner.(Text 7)W：What are you doing，Tom?M：Im writing to my mother.W：But you wrote her only yesterday.M：Yes，but I have something new to tell her.W：Something new?M：Yes. I am telling her Ive decided to take up a parttime job as a shop assistant.W：What do you mean? Youve been working as one for nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers?M：No. My mother doesnt know I have a parttime job.W：You mean, you didnt tell her before?M：No.W：But why are you telling her now?M：Now I dont want her to worry about my life here. You see, I told her that Id just bought a car in my last letter.(Text 8)M：Its almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?W：No，I dont think I will work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs dont pay much.M：I think I can find a job at the Hollywood Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter last summer. The pay wasnt good, but the tips were.W：My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. She didnt like it but she earned a lot of money.M：That sounds really good.W：Yes. And I want a job outside. After sitting in college classes all winter, Id like a job in the open air.M：The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts the grass, and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work.W：Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a roadbuilding company, or do something like that.M：It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot, too.(Text 9)W：Hello，Apple Tree Restaurant. Can I help you?M：Yes. Id like to book a table for tonight.W：Yes, sir. What time?M：Eight oclock.W：Certainly. For how many people?M：There are ten of us.W：Ten of you! But we dont usually accept large parties，sir.M：I know, but we are regular customers.W：Whats your name, please?M：Michael Peterson.W：Mr. Peterson. of course! Thatll be all right. Well put two tables together.M：Thanks.W：What food would you prefer today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight.M：No. We like to eat vegetables.(Text 10)Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses painted carefully and her works were nice. She first painted only to enjoy herself，and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1939，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses died on December 13th, 1961, at the age of 101. She was worldfamous.答案：15BCBBA610CABCC1115BCABC1620BCABA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMuseums for careerminded kidsSometimes kids dont just want to be kids. They want to be grownups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.The Nassau County Firefighters MuseumThis museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl (爬行) low in smoke. It also exhibits (展览) outofdate and modern fire equipment.10 am. to 5 pm. Tuesdays through Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to 12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 5165724177.The Heckscher Museum of ArtKids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual (虚拟的) paint on a 55inch touch screen.10 am. to 5 pm. Wednesdays through Fridays, 11 am. to 5 pm. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for exhibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over; free for kids under 10; $8 for adults. 6313513250. The Cradle of Aviation MuseumAn exhibit on space exploration includes an early Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator (模拟装置) that trained the Apollo astronauts.9：30 am. to 5 pm. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and school breaks. $13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all others. 5165724111.The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars MuseumThis museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The sizes are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and a Formula I race car.By appointment (预约) Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 pm. Fridays through Sundays. Free for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 6318038588.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习的博物馆。21What does the first museum teach kids to do?AHow to prevent fires from starting.BHow to become a great firefighter.CHow to protect themselves from fires.DHow to design fire protection equipment.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由The Nassau County Firefighters Museum部分中的“shows kids what to do in fires”可知，该博物馆教孩子们如何安全地应对火灾。22Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?AThe Heckscher Museum of Art.BThe Cradle of Aviation Museum.CThe Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum.DThe Nassau County Firefighters Museum.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由The Heckscher Museum of Art部分中的“free for kids under 10”可知答案。23If you want to be an astronaut, which number can you call for more information?A5165724177.B6313513250.C5165724111. D6318038588.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由The Cradle of Aviation Museum部分中的“An exhibit on space exploration includes. a moon simulator that trained the Apollo astronauts”以及联系电话可知，拨打电话5165724111可获取更多关于该博物馆的信息。BThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver. They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. By 1740 it was 48,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。24In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north. BIn the east.COn the west coast. DOn the plains.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。25Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot. DSamuel de Champlain.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada. called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知，Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。26What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.答案与解析：D段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。27What is the best title for the passage?AThe Early History of CanadaBThe Languages of CanadaCEuropeans Started ExpeditionsDThe War Between Europeans and Canadians答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。C I wouldnt be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned (禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a persons experience, determination and courage.Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。28Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?ATo tell us to avoid such activities.BTo show extreme sports are really risky.CTo show risks are common in our daily life.DTo tell us peoples attitudes toward extreme sports.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的“But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous！”可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。29Which of the following statements would the author agree with?AFootball is highly dangerous.BPopular sports hardly make people injured.CMost people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.DProfessional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.”可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。30Whats the authors attitude toward extreme sports?ADoubtful. BWorried.CNegative. DPositive.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。31What would be the best title for the text?AShould Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?BShould Children Play Dangerous Sports?CHow Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?DWhy Do People Love Football?答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。DThe Bow Seat Ocean Awareness Student Contest (竞赛) “invites middle schoolers and high schoolers from around the world to create pieces of art that look at human influences on our oceans，” says program director Alyssa Irizarry. The contest was founded in 2011 by Linda Cabot, a visual (视觉的) artist and ocean activist based in Westwood, Massachusetts. It has since reached nearly 10,000 kids worldwide. No entry fee is required, but students who want to enter must be between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are required to “create a piece that not only presents problems, but also communicates a message that encourages others to act.”Students can compete in one of five categories (种类): visual art, poetry, prose, film, and music. They are given a school year to work on their pieces, which are then entered into one of two categories: junior or senior.Irizarry says that visual art is the most popular category, followed by poetry. Winners receive scholarship (奖学金) awards of up to $1,500 and see their work appear in different places to help raise awareness abo