现在进行时用法.doc

现在进行时表将来一、 现在进行时表达此时此刻正在进行的动作例1 He is writing a very important letter now. 此时他正在写一封重要的信。例2 Look! Some boys of our class are playing football on the playground. 瞧！我们班的一些男生正在操场上踢足球呢。二、 现在进行时表达现阶段进行的动作1. 现阶段临时正在进行的动作例3 I dont really work here. I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我并不真的在这儿工作。我只是在这儿帮忙，一直到新秘书来。例4 I am not feeling well these days.这些日子我不舒服。2. 现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定进行的动作例5 I usually get up at eight, but Im getting up at six everyday this week. 我通常8点钟起床。但这周我每天6点钟就起床了。例6 Shes studying law while her brother is doing modern languages. 她在学法律，而他哥哥在攻读现代语言。3. 现阶段正在进行且此刻从未停止过的一个潮流或趋势例7 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.要挑选一部个人使用的移动电话绝不容易，因为技术变化得太快了。例8 More and more people are using travelers cheque instead of cash when they are on holiday.越来越多的人在度假时使用旅行支票代替现金。4. 和always, continually, constantly, for ever等连用，说明动作的习惯性和反复性，表达说话者强烈的厌恶或赞扬之情例9 The boy is always talking in class.这小男孩上课老是讲话。例10 Hes always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 他老是向我借钱而忘了还。三、 现在进行时表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。有这种用法的动词或短语有：come, go, start, leave, take off, fly, see off, meet, get(to), arrive, stay, return, take等。例11 Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。例12 I am leaving Washington for New York. 我马上要离开华盛顿到纽约去了。【巩固练习】1. With the development of Chinas economy, foreign investorsmore and more interested in Chinas potential market.A. become B. have becomeC. will become D. are becoming2. Serious pollution and bad climatesus to believe our planet is in danger.A. will force B. are forcing C. force D. have been forced3. Ive won a 7-day holiday for two to Thailand and Imy mum.A. have taken B. am takingC. take D. will be taking4. He is a businessman of Taiwan but now hein Shanghai because of the need of business.A. lives B. has livedC. is living D. will live5. The postmanyour letters into my letterbox. Its too boring.A. is always putting B. always putsC. has been putting D. will put keyDBBCA浅谈现在进行时表将来的用法现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：(1) Im going. 我要走了。(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：(1) Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：(1) Im not going. 我不走了。(2) Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。有时也用在肯定结构中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。(2) Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）(2) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：(1) On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。(2) when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。现在进行时表将来内容： ( )-Lets see if the baseball game has started yet? -Started? It must be clear who _ by now?A.is winningB.winsC.has wonD.would win 答：选A。句意：让我们看看篮球比赛是否已经开始了？开始了？现在一定能看出谁将赢了。B一般现在时，表经常性动作或状态，明显不对；C现在完成时，表动作已经完成，也明显错；D过去将来时，表过去某时间之后要发生的事情，也不对，故选A，现在进行时表将来。用现在进行时表示将来 意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?.We are leaving for Beijing on Sunday.我们周日动身去北京。Are you staying here till next week?你要呆到下周吗？既然用现在进行时表示将来时，我认为你的翻译应该翻译将来时态。即：we are flying to Athens.我们将要飞往雅典。He is taking the train.他即将乘火车。对于be going to,一般两种用法：1，表示准备、打算做什么e.g. I am going to have my hair cut tomorrow.2. 表示看来就要发生的事情e.g. Its going to rain.天要下雨了Im afraid he is going to lose the game.我恐怕他要输了。部分瞬间动词如： go ,leave,begin,start,come,stop等的现在进行时可以表示将来。瞬间动词所表示动作时间上极短，几乎没有正在进行的时间。表示将来只能是瞬间动词的进行时。意思就是，be+上述动词的ing形式，就可以直接表示将来，所以翻译的时候要翻译成将来，把它们翻译成“正在”是不准确的。用现在进行时表示将来的几个词 come go leave arrive die meet return join land start一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes