2020版高中英语单元检测卷（五）新人教版必修4.docx

单元检测卷(五)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are these two people talking about?A. A thick shirt.B. Something to wear. C. The cool weather.2What is the womans job?A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Manager.3How is the man getting to work?A. Riding a bike. B. By bus.C. Driving.4What does the man mean?A. The womans uncle will come for a visit.B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C. He asks the woman to go over to his place.5What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A. Rainy. B. Warm.C. A bit cold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?A. Lyfel，dark shade. B. Lyfel，pink shade.C. Lyfel, bright shade.7How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.C. Its color isnt right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料。回答第8至9题。8Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?A. She often talks to English people.B. She speaks two languages already.C. She always does her homework right after class.9Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?A. He doesnt talk to his English teachers.B. There are no native speakers around him.C. He is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man get information about the apartment?A. From TV advertisements.B. From advertisements in the newspapers.C. From radio advertisements.11How many bedrooms has the apartment got?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.12How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A. $500. B. $450.C. $550.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which country is the woman going to?A. America. B. Canada.C. Britain.14What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip?A. Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train.C. Taking a flight.15What transportation can you infer the man prefers?A. Trains. B. Planes.C. Ships.16Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was Miss Richards?A. A PE teacher. B. A music teacher.C. A science teacher.18What question did Miss Richards ask her students?A. What was water?B. What colour was water?C. Where did you wash your hands?19How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?A. Disappointed and unhappy.B. Angry and annoyed.C. Excited.20What can we learn from the passage?A. Dick was a top student in class.B. The students were active in class.C. Miss Richards was rather patient.听力材料Text 1W: What kind of dress are you looking for?M: Since its getting warmer, I want something to wear at this time of year.Text 2M: I must say，Miss，the food was great and Ive never had better service.W: Well，thank you，sir. Ill pass your praise on to the cook and the manager, And thanks for the tip.Text 3W: Ive to go to Washington this afternoon，but Im too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.M: No problem. Ill save you the cost of a taxi by carrying you to the train station in my car on my way to work.Text 4W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.M: Why not go over for a visit?Text 5W: Good morning，can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.M: I see. Thanks very much for your help.Text 6M: May I help you?W: I hope so. I want a lipstick.M: We have different kinds of Lyfel lipsticks. May I know what color you usually wear?W: Pink. But today，Im thinking of buying one in a dark shade.M: I see. How do you like this one?W: Not too bad. May I have a try?M: Certainly, Miss.W: Mmm. Its still too bright. Any darker shades?M: How about this one, then?W: OK. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.Text 7M: Its so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you?W: Maybe its easier for me because I already speak two languages.M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help?W: Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance.M: But，how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?M: Those are good ideas. But Im a little shy to speak English.W: You wont learn if you dont try and speak.Text 8M: Hello, my names Johnson. Im calling about the apartment advertised in the paper. Can you tell me something about it?W: Yes, its a onebedroom apartment, with a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.M: Where is it?W: Its on Fifth Street.M: Is it furnished?W: Yes，it is furnished with sofas, a dining table, chairs and some appliances.M: How much is the rent?W: Its five hundred dollars per month, including utilities.M: Do you mean gas，electricity and heat?W: Yea，thats right.M: Is there anything like management fee or parking fee?W: The management fee is included in the rent. But parking is fifty dollars a month.M: OK. I will go and have a look at it this afternoon.Text 9M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada，Susan?W: I cant wait to see Canada，David，but Im scared of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.M: Theres nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day!W: Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?W: But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth .M: Its fine if youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?W: No. Ive only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case Id rather be seasick than dead.Text 10Hello，everyone. Id like to tell you a story about Miss Richards.Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water? Who knows? Hands up.”There was a silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt disappointed and sad. She waited patiently and then one boy raised his hand.“Yes，Dick？”said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad this boy could answer.“Water is a liquid that has no color until you wash your hands in it，and then turns black.” the boy replied.答案：15BBCBA610ABBCB1115ACBCB1620CCAAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYoung poets, we have heard you. We discontinued KidsPosts yearly poetry contest (竞赛) four years ago, and yet you continue to send us your poems just in case we change our minds.The truth is, we have missed your poems. So we have changed our minds. Sort of. The idea of the original contest was to celebrate National Poetry Month, which is April. But this years contest will also celebrate another April tradition: Squirrel Week (松鼠周). Its a tradition started nine years ago by John Kelly, the original editor (编辑) of KidsPost.So KidsPost and Kelly are joining forces this year for a Squirrel Haiku Contest. That means your poems must take the form of a haiku three lines in a fivesevenfive pattern (模式). And they must be connected in some way to squirrels.A few more rules：The contest is open to kids ages 5 to 14 who live in the United States. Each child may send only one poem (selfcreated)A love of squirrels is not required. Entries will be judged on creativity and form.Each haiku should have a title.You need to have an adult send us your entry. A note from the adult giving permission for you to enter the contest is also required.Entries can be emailed to or sent to KidsPost Squirrel Haiku Contest, The Washington Post, 1301 K Street NW, Washington, DC. 20071.The deadline for us to receive entries is April 1.If your poem wins and gets published (出版), you will receive a prize package that includes a KidsPost Tshirt and pencil, a squirrel toy or game and carefully chosen poetry books.If you have any questions about the haiku contest, email them to .【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章为关于某诗歌竞赛的通知。21What is special about this years poetry contest?AIt only accepts online entries.BIt is closely related to squirrels.CIt accepts different forms of poems.DIt provides guidance for young poets.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“. this years contest will also celebrate another April tradition Squirrel Week.”和第三段中的“. they must be connected in some way to squirrels.”可知，今年的诗歌竞赛与松鼠联系密切。22Kids who want to take part in the contest should _.Ahave a love of squirrelsBget permission from an adultCcome from the United StatesDsend their entries in by themselves答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第五段中的“A note from the adult giving permission for you to enter the contest is also required.”可知，参赛者必须上交一份有成年人允许其参加竞赛的书面说明。23What will winners of the contest get?AA sum of prize money.BA poetry game and a pencil.CA piece of clothing and books.DA chance to play with squirrels.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，如果参赛者的诗歌获胜，则参赛者将收到奖品包，其中含有一件特制T恤、一支特制铅笔、一个松鼠玩具或游戏和精选诗集。BOn a recent trip to London, I decided to visit some exciting new restaurants that are using technology to change the way people dine out. My first stop was at an Italian restaurant in the city center. When I walked into the restaurant, I was given a tray (托盘) and a special card, but I had no idea what to do next! The manager came up to me and explained that I could swipe (刷) my card at any of the food and drink stations in the restaurant, and that the card would record my order. No waiters necessary! I made my selection and then handed my card to the cashier. Once Id paid for my meal, I collected it and made my way to the dining area on the second floor. The food was very delicious, but, I must admit, I didnt enjoy having to carry my food up two flights of stairs! On the next night, a friend of mine suggested that we visit his favorite hightech restaurant. When we arrived, I was surprised to discover that there were no paper menus; instead, the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table. All we had to do was touch our choices with our fingers and wait for the waiters to bring us our meal. The touch screen tabletop also allowed us to change different tablecloths and even play games! We had so much fun playing games that we hardly touched our food when it arrived we really should have told the waiter to give us takeaways instead! On my last day in London, I decided to get some tapas from a Spanish takeaway near my hotel. I had heard that the owners had placed a webcam (网络摄像机) at the restaurant to allow their customers to watch the long lunchtime queue (队列) online. This came in very handy for me. While I packed my baggage, I kept an eye on the queue and then raced to the restaurant when the lunchtime rush was over. Without that wonderful webcam, I could have missed my plane!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在伦敦旅游时光顾了几家高科技餐厅，它们给他留下了深刻印象。24Whats so special about the first restaurant? AIt has no diningtable. BIt offers a takeaway service. CIt is a selfservice restaurant. DIt serves inexpensive local food.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“No waiters necessary.”可知，作者在伦敦光顾的第一家餐厅没有服务员，点餐、取餐都是自助式的。25What part of the second restaurant made a deep impression on the author? AIts delicious food. BIts hightech tables. Clts game machines. DIts colourful tablecloths.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“. the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table.”和“The touch screen tabletop. play games.”可知，第二家餐厅的餐桌不仅能显示菜单、点餐，还能变换不同桌布以及让顾客玩游戏，因此作者对该餐厅高科技的餐桌印象深刻。26What does the underlined word “handy” in the last paragraph mean?AEasy. BUseful.CSpecial. DSurprising.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。划线词所在句中的This指代上一句中的“. a webcam. watch the long lunchtime queue online.”，再由划线词后的“I kept an eye. the lunchtime rush was over.”可知，通过观看餐厅点餐排队情况，作者可以合理安排时间，免除点餐时排长队。因此这家餐厅显示顾客点餐排除情况的摄像机对作者来说很有用。27How does the author mainly develop this text?ABy giving instructions.BBy making comparisons.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.答案与解析：C推理判断题。本文描述了作者在伦敦旅游时光顾了几家高科技餐厅的经历。由文中的“My first stop, On the next night, On my last day in London”可知，作者按照时间顺序写作本文。CIve discovered the joy of a new thing. Online grocery (杂货) shopping. But I actually enjoy going to the supermarket.Seems Im not the only one; only about 3% of people do grocery shopping online, compared with around 30% who shop for clothes and electronics. I was interested, so I decided to do my own very unscientific research.Step one: I talked to a small group of friends about their preferences. One mother described it as the happiest thing in her week when she was stuck at home with two small kids and handsome young men would arrive at the door bearing groceries. Seems busy mums are very much in favour of home deliveries.Step two: sign up and try it myself. My choice was Aussieowned Countdown.I managed to do the whole shop in about 15 minutes. The only problem is that you have to place an order of at least $50 and pay the seemingly standard $15 delivery fee. But given the cost of groceries, who has ever left a supermarket spending less than $50? I was impressed Countdown offered sameday delivery on a Sunday when I placed my order at 9：30 am.Sure enough, at about 2：30 pm., I got a phone call from a delightful courier chap (快递员) called Ian, who told me he was at my house with the groceries and was leaving them on the back deck. Two minutes later he called again saying hed left the groceries in the house because wed left the backdoor wide open. He even offered to lock the house up and put the key somewhere safe.I have a real fear that we will more and more quickly move to online shopping for everything and shops will become something of the past.As a teenager, hanging around the shops on a Saturday with friends is what we did. So even though I enjoy the experience of online grocery shopping, perhaps Ill just stick with my regular trips to my local New World to keep real shops alive a bit longer.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。随着网上选购杂货的发展，超市会不会退出历史舞台？28What did the mother mentioned in Paragraph 3 think of online grocery shopping?AShe loved it. BShe was against it.CShe would give it a try. DShe had no interest in it.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第三段中的“the happiest thing”和“in favour of home deliveries”可知，这位妈妈喜欢网上选购杂货，因为送货上门，这样就免去了自己出门的麻烦。29What did the author like most about online Countdown?AIts high quality groceries.BIts low delivery fees.CIts good service.DIts low prices.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第五段中的“I was impressed Countdown offered sameday delivery on a Sunday.”及下文对于快递员表现的描述可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。30Why does the author prefer supermarket shopping?AShe finds it much easier.BShe can save more money.CShe has a fond feeling for it.DShe had a bad online shopping experience.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者很怀念小时候和朋友们一起去超市的经历，说明她对超市有种特殊的情感。31What would be the best title for the text?AIs Online Shopping Popular?BThe Joy of Grocery ShoppingCThe Future of Online ShoppingDIs Supermarket Shopping Dying?答案与解析：D主旨大意题。由全文大意可知，作者认为尽管网上选购杂货方便快捷，但是会不会很快将超市购物取代就很难说了。DPublic transportation is beneficial for many reasons: it helps reduce traffic and air pollution, and supports more efficient (有效的) land use means. Moreover, public transportation is cheaper than driving: Its reported that a household can save around $9,823 a year by taking public transportation and living with one less car.If you need another reason to consider using public transportation more often, consider this: taking public transit instead of driving your own vehicle (车辆) reduces your chance of being in a traffic accident by more than 90%. According to the National Safety Council, there were 40,327 motor vehicle deaths in 2016. The majority of these deaths (23,714) were occupants in cars and light trucks. Only 249 passenger deaths in 2016 were the result of train accidents, and there were only 40 deaths of bus occupants in 2016.Unfortunately, ridership on public transit is declining across the United States. One possibility may be the popularity of ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft, although studies on that differ: some say ridesharing services increase public transit usage, while others say they reduce it.Even as ridership in the rest of the country decreases, the Orange County Transportation Authoritys OC Bus 360 system has seen a 19.6% increase since September 2017. They achieved this by adding services to the northern part of the county, where ridership was higher, and cutting some lesserused routes in other parts. In those areas, they are instead trying OC Flex, an ondemand shuttle (按需班车) service offering unlimited rides for a few dollars per day.To