九年级谓语动词的用法.doc

谓语动词八大时态(1)一般现在时（动词原形和三单形式）注：a.句型转换助动词do,does,谓语动词有还原现象b.客观真理或自然规律常用于一般现在时c.表示心态，归属的动词产后、常用一般现在时：like,have,love,hope,wish,want,cost,belongto,know,unstandd.一般现在时还可以表示按 计划或按时刻表将要发生的动作The train leaves at nine.(2)进行时：（be+动词ing形式） 现在进行时和过去进行时 beam/is/arewas/were注：表示位移的动词的进行时表示将来的含义：come ,go, leave, arrive, start, do, visit, move, spend, fly, take off(3)一般过去时： 时间状语：then a.助动词did,句型转换时谓语动词有还原现象b.不规则变化的动词过去式：run-ran comecame gowent dodid havehad buybought bringbrought taketook putput saysaid flyflew breakbroke comecame getgotleaveleft dodid find-found forgetforgotholdheld c.谈到死去的人或事要用一般过去时态Lu Xun was a great writer.(4)将来时 现在将来时： 过去将来时：a. 助动词will,will+not=wontb. Will的过去式wouldc. be going to 结构表示近期要发生的事情，计划，安排要做的事和根据客观迹象预示着要发生的事。We are going to have a meeting this afternoon.Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.(5)完成时 现在完成时： 过去完成时：a. 句型转换时，谓语动词无还原现象b. have+not=havent has+not=hasnthad+not=hadnt c. 不规则变化的动词过去分词d. 瞬间动词和延续性动词 diebe dead marrybe married beginbe on joinbe a member ofbuyhave borrow/lend-keepcomebe here gobe thereleavebe away frome. for+时间段，since+时间点/从句，how long对应的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 被动语态a. Ill belong to, happen, take place, 等不及物动词无被动语态b. 如果句子的谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词，不可将介词或副词省略。Your pronunciation should be paid more attention to.c. 使役动词，感官动词变被动语态时，to重现。d. 双宾语变被动语态时时，如果将直接宾语用作主语，则间接宾语前要加to或fore. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义 The book sells well. The clock wont work. The film began at seven. The car stopped at the gate. A picture is hanging on the wall. 专项训练题一单项选择1.Jack is busy packing luggage(行李) -Yes, He for America on vacation.A. leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away2.I think the students at home on computers in 2020.A. studied B.will study C.study D.studies3.How was your day off?-Pretty good, I the science museum with my classmates.A visit B.visited C. am visiting D.will visit4. There a sports meeting in our school next week.A. has B.is going to be C.are going to be5. Lucy very hard. She always to school very early.A.study, go B.studys, goes C.studies,go D.studies,goes6.When the train ?In ten minutes.A.is, starting B.do, start C.will, starting7. You have a nice watch. Thank you. I it since I got married. A. had B.bought C.have had D.have bought8.Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. -Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. havent B.wont C.dont D.didnt9. -I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? -I a walk by the lake with husband.A. was having B.am having C.have had D.have had10.The teachers the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet them.A. had been away from B.had left C.have been away from D.have left11.The monkey was made the tiger something to eat every day.A. bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing12.My watch . There must be something wrong with it.A. isnt worked B.wasnt worked C.didnt work D.doesnt work 13.What happened to Billy? -He because of his drink-drivingA. is caught B.was caught C.has caught D.had caught二用所给动词的适当形式填空1.This time last Sunday the children (play) in the park.2.When he (get) up yesterday afternoon?3.When I get there, the train already (leave).4.“Where is your sister?” “She (go) to the lab.5.The story (happen) in a small village in Europe.6.These books should (return) to the library.7.The workers (make) work day and night then.8.The year (divide) into four years.9.The old man said he (be) seventy in two years.10.Ill go there by bike if it (be) fine tomorrow.三句型转换1.Henry has stayed here for three years (划线部分提问) Has Henry stayed here?2.Mike was playing the piano at 4:30 yesterday afternoon(划线部分提问) Mike at 4:30 yesterday afternoon? 3.I have already had my lunch.(改为否定句) I had my lunch .4.Susan has been the city for more than ten years. (改为同义句) more than ten years. since Susan has been the city.5.His sister has been a league member for three years.(改为同义句) His sister the league member .6.There will be a film this evening. She said.(合并句子) She said there a film this evening.7.Half an hour ago “The Cat Play” began.(合并句子)“The Cat Play” has for half an hour.8.My father gave me that beautiful picture last year.That beautiful picture me last year.完形填空。People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 1 while some say they cant. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 2 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 3 because Mr. “I cant” has been forgotten by me.I will never 4 the day when I, a primary school student of Grade 3, together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr. “I cant”. 5 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldnt 6 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 7 with a lot of “I cant”. Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in. She put 8 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞)and bury the box. We couldnt 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr I cant”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future. The lesson has left a(n) 10 impression (印象)on me. It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr. “I cant” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams.( )1. A. successful B.impossible C. necessary D. important( )2. A. way B. idea C. dream D. circle( )3. A. tired B. poor C. relaxed D. confident( )4.