教案(感叹句).doc

卓越个性化教学讲义学生姓名 年级 小六 授课时间 教师姓名 邱巧玲 课时 2 课 题专题复习感叹句教学目标What引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句；两者的区别重 点What引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句；两者的区别难 点What引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句的区别教学过程：1. 检查作业2. 讲解作业3. 感叹句讲解(1) what引导的感叹句(2) how引导的感叹句(3) 两者的区别4. 沙场点兵5. 课堂小结6. 布置作业作业（1）复习讲义 (2) 完成课后作业【知识梳理】感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。 一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种： 1 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它！ 例：_ _great _ you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！ 2 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他！ 例：_ _ _ you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！3 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他！ 例：_fine _ it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！ 二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有： 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：_ _the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！ 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例 ：_ _it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！3. How + 主语 +谓语！例：_ time flies!时间过得真快啊！三 两者用法的区别how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰_ 或_；而 what 是用来修饰_的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别： 1、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 2、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How well the girl sings! 这个女孩唱得真好啊！ 3、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： _ _ hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! 4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day(it is)! 多么晴朗的天呀！ 同义句改写 (1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose is! _ _ _ _ it is! (2) 多晴朗的天气呀! What sunny weather it is!_ sunny the weather _!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! _ clever students they_!【沙场点兵】基础题( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a( )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 提高题A. What an B. How C. What ( )1._beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )2._lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )3._they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )4._long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )5._beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What( )6._exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )7._hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )8._a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Arent they( )9._time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful( )10._worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are难题把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一） A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day today.B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _课后作业一单项选择基础题( )1._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( )2._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )3._the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )4._surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )5._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good( )6._I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )7.Look! _beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )8. _ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )9._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )10._useful information it is! A. How B. What C. What a提高题11 _ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a12 _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a13 _ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an14 _ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How15 _ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What二按要求改写下列句子。1 Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)3 The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)4 The books a