2017届高三语法复习8.9.docx

2017届高三语法复习（八） 情态动词的基本用法1.1)She / sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。Mozart / play the piano at the age of three. He sing this song in English in a few hours, too. Luckily, he escape from the big fire in the end. = Luckily, he managed to escape from the big fire in the end.I （work）out the problem , but I was too nervous. 2) -Could / Can I use your bike? -Yes, you . / No，you .3) How could you do such a silly thing? 你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？4) You cannot be too/over careful while driving. This point cannot be overemphasized.I cannot recommend the film too strongly.I cannot but choose to leave. I cant help but often think of my grandparents. Hearing the bad news, she couldnt help crying 2. 1）May / Might I play basketball this afternoon? Yes, you . / No，you 2） God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！3）What you say may well be true. Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.Lizawell not want to go on the trip she hates traveling.If that is the case, we may as well try. I may as well start off at once. He is very proud. You as well talk to a brick wall, as speak to him. 3. 1）We must work hard. He said that we must work hard. Its getting late. I have to go. / He has to go. There was no bus, so they had to walk home.If there is no bus, we will have to walk home.2）Must I finish the homework ? Yes, you . / No，you / . You play football in the street.你一定不能在街上踢足球。 You / tell him about it.你不必把这件事告诉他。3）If you must smoke, please go out. Why must you be so stubborn? As I was sitting down to supper, the telephone must ring.The machine must break down at this busy hour.4 .1) You should / ought to keep your promise. We should / ought to stop the waste from polluting our environment. -Ought he to go? - Yes, he . / No, he .2).It is unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. You cant imagine that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady. Why should you be so late? -What s Toms telephone number? -How should I know? I should think you are the very person for the job.5.1) I will stop smoking . Let her do that, if she will. I have told him again and again to stop smoking，but he will not listen.They asked if I would help them again.- I would / will do anything for you .2) -Would/Will you come and see me next Sunday？Yes, I .Wont you sit down? Would you like to go with me? Would / Do you mind leaving your address?3).He will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.When we were boys we used to/ would go swimming every summer. He would go to the park as soon as he was freePeople used to believe that the earth was flatI used to live in Beijing He used to be a writer.Used you to like opera？/ Did you use to like opera？I usednt to like opera/ I didnt use to like opera 4) Fish will die without water. Oil will float on water. Boys will be boys. The door won t open. The wound would not heal.6. 1) Shall we begin our class？ Shall the driver wait outside？2)You shall have my answer tomorrow.He shall be sorry for it one day.Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.7.1) We need to think it over. The old man needs your help.The flower needs watering / needs to be watered.The little girl dares to speak in public.2) You dont need to worry about it. / You neednt worry about itDo you need to go now? / Need you go now ?He doesnt dare (to) go out at night. / He dare not go out at night.He didnt dare (to )do that. / He dared not do that.Does he dare to go home alone? / Dare he go home alone?3) I dare say it will be rainy tomorrow.-Need you do the thing right now? -Yes ,I must. / No ,I neednt.8.1）It is pretty cold. Youd better put on my coat. Shed better not play with the dog. 2）I would rather stay here than go home. =I would stay here rather than go home. 2017届高三语法复习（八） 情态动词表示推测1.1) He must be ill . He looks so pale.There must be something wrong with the computer He must be reading novels now. They are playing basketball.They must have finished their homework.He must have completed his work；otherwise,he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the The road is wet. It must have rained last night.-Why didnt you answer my phone call?-Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didnt hear it.2) He may（might）be working in the office. Im not sure.I suppose he may（might）have read about the news in the newspaper. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they may just be quiet Sorry，Im late.I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.附： You could be right, I suppose. Don worrythey could have just forgotten to phone.2.1).He cant（couldnt）be (studying) in the classroom，for the light has been turned off.It can（couldnt）be Mary. She has fallen ill. She cant（couldnt）have left school，for her bike is still here.I saw him just now so he（couldnt）have gone abroad. 2).He may（might）not be at home. Im not sure. He may（might）not have gone out. Youd better go and see for yourself.3. Can the news be true? What can he be doing now?Can they have won the basketball match? Where can he have gone? Could it be Tom who broke the window?注：1）Our guests should be home by now. The book should be out in a month or so .There shouldnt be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.2）It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.4. You should have worked hard. Im not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldnt have eaten so much fried chicken just now. You ought to have come to the party yesterday，but why didnt you come?I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks.You neednt have done it.I could manage it myself. The accident could have been avoided. You could have had a better mark. You might have come earlier. I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 2017届高三语法复习（九） 虚拟语气1. A.If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.If I were you, I should accept the invitation.B. If you had come earlier,you couldnt / wouldnt have missed the bus.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.C.If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.If I should win /were to win the first prize in the contest, would treat you to dinner at KFC.2. A. Without your help (=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.B. But for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.C. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise I couldnt have done so well in the exam.3. A.If you had reviewed the lesson, you would answer the question now.B.If I were you , I would not have missed the film last night. C.If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour.4. A.Were I you, I would seize the chance to go abroad B. Had the weather been good, the children could have gone out for a walk.C.Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.5.A. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year round.B. Peter wishes that he had studied law instead of literature when he was in college.C.How I wish I would go abroad next year!6. A The man speaks English as if he were an American.B.He talked about Rome as though he had been there himself.C Heopenedhismouthasifhewere tosaysomething7. A.If only I were a flying bird !B. Look at the trouble I am in!Ifonly I had followed your advice.C.If only the rain would stop!8. A. Id rather you went home now. B. Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came next Sunday. C.Now I regret going to the cinema with him. I would rather that I had stayed at home.9. It is( high/about )time that we took measures to protect these endangered animals.10.A.He suggested that we (should) put off the sports meeting till next month.B.It is required that all of us (should) be present at the meeting. C.The doctors suggestion is that I (should) stay in bed for another three days.D.He gave an order that the work(should) be done at once. E.Itisstrangethat he (should) have acted towards his parents like that.11. A.You should have worked hard. B.Im not feeling well in the stomach I shouldnt have eaten so much fried chicken just now. C. I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks.You neednt have done it.I could manage it myself. D.The accident could have been avoided. E.You might have come earlier. F.I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. G.You had better have come earlier. You had better not have scolded her.H.We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air. I.I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather not have done that 针对训练.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词1Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.2Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.4He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.5It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.6What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.7When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.8You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain. Well, I dont know.It _ do.9Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night.10. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.11One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.12_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent.13Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ (not) say where he was.14They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.15We _ (not) have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.16Hows your new babysitter? We _ (not) ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.17I _ (not) have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.19I _(not) worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes.20There _(not) be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. .用所给动词的适当形式填空1Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ (live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.2We_(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?3Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ (do) something instead of just talking.4We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.5Had they known what was coming next, they _ (have) second thoughts.6Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel.7Sorry, I am too busy now.If I _(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.8Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ (not be) always late.9He insisted he _ (send) to the city. 10His expression suggested that he _ (pass) the test. .翻译1. I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2 If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3 Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4 Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5 Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6 We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).7 It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8 His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9 We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).10 It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11 It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12 _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13 I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14 It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的).15 _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16 If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了).17 But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18 I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19 Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20 Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险).答案：1.must2.cant3.should4.couldnt5.couldnt6.might7.could8.might9.must have drunk10.can11.shall12.Must13.wouldnt14.should15.neednt16.couldnt17.couldnt18.might19.neednt20.shouldnt答案：1.were to live2.could have faced3.did4.would have visited5.might have had6.were7.had8.werent9.(should) be sent10.had passed答案：1.couldnt2.should3.should4.might5.could6.would7.might8.Shall9.would10.shouldnt 11shouldnt12.can13.May/Can14.must15.can解析:1) I had had your opportunities when I was young(考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2) he had known this disease is curable(考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同)3) painted it blue, and without any decorations(考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考点:Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”)5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) they (should) set up a