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sectionb 2a selfcheck unit10you resupposedtoshakehands 学习目标 keywords phrases basic exchange gooutofone sway make feelathome teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually getusedto suggestionkeysentences 1 theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome 2 you renotsupposedtoputyourelbowonthetable readingpractice tablemannersinforeigncountries infrance leadin inindia inchina 2a groupwork whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry pre reading e g mycousinwenttoamerica andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable cantheyeatfruitwiththeirhands 1 liyueenjoysherchangelifeinfrance 2 liyuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinfrance 3 peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplates reading readthepassageandcheckthesentences torf t f f fastreading while reading carefulreading readtheletterandanswerthequestions 2b 1 whyisliyueinfrance sheisanexchangestudentinfrance 2 doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily howdoyouknow yes shedoes herhostfamilyisreallynice theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome thegrandmothermakeschinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinfrenchtogiveherpractice 3 howdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksfrench 4 whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing itdoesn tworryherasitusedto herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable reviewingtakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort termtolong termmemory 阅读技巧点拨 1 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语 要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思 2 对于以what who which when where how或者why等词引导 就文中某句 某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答 正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键 速读全文 抓住中心主旨 应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 细读题材 各个击破 阅读时 要有较强的针对性 对于捕获到的信息 要做认真分析 仔细推敲 理解透彻 只有这样 针对题目要求 才能做到稳 准 postreading 2c guessthewordsyoudon tknowwhenyoureadthepassage readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinewordswiththephrasesinthebox post reading reviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutfrenchcustomsinthechart 2d you reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork you reexpectedtosay thatwasdelicious ifyoudon twantanymorefood youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread you renotsupposedtosayyouarefull youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable 1 theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome gooutofone sway特地 格外努力e g johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy 约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴 languagepoints makesb feelathome使某人感到宾至如归e g i mdoingeverythingicantomakethemfeelathome 我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归 2 youwouldn tbelievehowquicklymyfrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat youwouldn tbelieve 是一个常用句式 相当于汉语所说的 你无法想象 你想都想不到 你绝不会相信 表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外 与此类似的表达还有youwouldneverbelieve 或youwouldhardlybelieve e g youwouldn tbelievethathefoundhislong lostsisterintaiwan 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐 youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass 你根本无法想象 自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大 3 mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable learninghowtobehaveatthetable是现在分词短语 在此用作句子的表语 e g hismainhobbyisfishing 他的主要爱好是钓鱼 themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime 最重要的事是及时到达那里 behave不及物动词 意为 表现 行为 behavewell badly表示 表现好 糟糕 名词形式 behavior 举止 行为 是不可数名词 运用 请根据汉语意思补全英语句子 每空一词 1 如果你那样表现 你会让人厌恶的 you likethat you llgetyourselfdisliked 2 如此的行为可能招致麻烦 maycausetrouble ifbehave suchbehavior 4 buti mgraduallygettingusedtoit getusedto习惯于e g wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking 我们习惯了这种说话方式 be getusedtosth doingsth 习惯于 e g hegotusedtolivinginthecountry 他习惯住在乡下 usedtodosth 过去常常做某事 现在不做了 e g heusedtoplantroses 他过去常常种植玫瑰 辨析 5 anotherexampleisthatyou renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread notevenfruit except作介词 意为 除 之外 和but意义相似 但语气上要比but更加强烈 1 everyoneishereexcepthim 2 wehaveclassesexceptsaturdayandsunday 通过观察例句1和例句2 我们可知except后可以跟 和 3 icantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinseptember 通过观察例句3 可知 except后也可跟 代词 名词 介词短语 4 henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething 5 hewilldoanythingexceptlendyoumoney 通过观察例句4 可知except后可接动词不定式 意思是 除了做 但在例句5中except后为 lendyoumoney 所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时 就要 省略动词不定式的标志to 运用 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语 1 除了烹饪 她别的都会干 2 我除了要通过考试之外 没有别的心愿 shecandoeverythingexceptcook ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination 1 comparethetablemannersinfranceandchinainyourgroup howaretheythesameordifferent makealist 2 shareyourideaswithyourclass e g infrance peopleputtheirbreadonthetable butinchina wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl weneverputfoodonthetable groupwork 2e yourpenpaliscomingtochinaonanexchangeprogram he sheisaskingyouaboutchinesecustomsandwhathe sheissupposedtodoornot makenotesinthechart 3a tablemanners it spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable it snotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat you resupposedtousechopstickstoeat it snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood chinesecustoms it simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks it simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks you resupposedtogreetthehostfamily you resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople you resupposedtosay nihao topeople you renotsupposedtobow kissorhugwithpeople houserules youshouldcallfirst youshouldmakeagoing outplanwithfriends goingoutwithpeople writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinchina writing 3b writing 写作技巧点拨 1 英语书信的写法 称呼dear 左起顶格写 正文换行 也要顶格写 是信的核心部分 因此要求正文层次分明 简单易懂 祝福的话语 正文下换行 顶格写 如 bestwishes takecare happynewyear happybirthday 等 结束语在正文下面的一 二行处 第一个词开头要大写 句末用逗号 结束语的写法yours yourloving sincerelyyours yourssincerely或sincerely 在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名 也不加任何的标点符号 2 usefulexpressions 有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型you re not supposedto youareexpectedto it spolite impoliteto it simportantto youshould samplewriting deartony youmustbeexcitedaboutcomingtochinasoon letmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutchinesecustoms whenyouareeatingatthetable it simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood youarenotsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks inourhouse you resupposedtoshakehandswithmyfatherforthefirsttime youarenotsupposedtokisswhenyoumeetmymother youcansay nihao toherwithabigsmile whenyougooutwithpeople youareexpectedtocallfirst it simportanttomakeplanstodosomethinginterestingorgosomewheretogether haveasafetrip andilookforwardtomeetingyousoon bestwishes linjie 1 fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox selfcheck worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknocking 1 inmanycountries itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone shouseforthefirsttimewith hands youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift 2 billywasveryuncomfortableatafine diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn tknow tablemanners worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknocking empty basic 3 itis spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere thatway youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations 4 the isalwaystheworstinthe city itisimportanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknocking traffic capital worth 5 sandywentintohersister sroomwithout onthedoor thatmad
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