九年级英语Module9Greatinventions语法聚焦九练习（新版）外研版.docx

Module 9 Great inventions一般将来时的被动语态1Theyll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。2Will books be replaced by the Internet?书籍将被因特网取代吗？3Who will be invited to give a report about great inventions next Friday?下周五谁将被邀请做关于伟大发明的报告？4When will the work be finished?工作将什么时候完成？In two days.两天后。一、 一般将来时的被动语态结构句式结构例句肯定句主语will/shall/be going tobe动词的过去分词其他The problem will be discussed tomorrow.这个问题将在明天讨论。否定句主语will not/shall not/be not going tobe动词的过去分词其他Books wont be replaced by computers in the future.未来书籍不会被电脑取代。一般疑问句Will/Shall主语be动词的过去分词其他？或Be主语going to be动词的过去分词其他？Will the lecture be made by an artist？一位艺术家将做这次报告吗？特殊疑问句疑问词will/shall主语be动词的过去分词其他？或疑问词be主语going to be动词的过去分词其他？What kind of telephone will be made in the future？未来会制造出什么类型的电话？二、 双宾语的主动语态变被动语态1双宾语结构(1)give/send/show/lend sb. sth.give/send/show/lend sth. to sb.(2)buy/make sb. sth.buy/make sth. for sb.2方法(1)含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，常把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词之后。(2)也可用直接宾语作主语，而间接宾语需要用介词 “to”或 “for”引出。主动语态：My father bought me a new bike. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。被动语态：I was bought a new bike by my father.A new bike was bought for me by my father.三、不用被动语态的情况(1)不及物动词，如happen, take place等无被动语态。The terrible accident happened on a cold snowy morning.这起严重的事故发生在一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。(2)连系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态。The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来可口。(3)某些可和well, easily等副词连用的动词，如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主动形式表达被动意义。This kind of skirt sells well.这种短裙卖得很好。.单项选择()1.2017天津Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future. Areplace BreplacedCwill be replaced Dwere replaced()2.2017盐城It is reported that about 20 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.Ainvite BinvitedCto be invited Dwill be invited()3.2016襄阳The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.Ais going to hold BholdCwill be held Dwas held()4.2017上海The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.Ais decorated Bwill decorateCis decorating Dwill be decorated()5.2017龙东The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _ better care of in the future.Awill take Bare takenCwill be taken.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1The workers will finish the big bridge in two weeks. (改为被动语态)The big bridge _ _ _ by the workers in two weeks.2My mother will buy me a shirt tomorrow. (改为被动语态)A shirt _ _ _ for me by my mother tomorrow.3People will not forget the accident. (改为被动语态)The accident _ _ _ by people.4All the children will be taken care of by the nurses. (改为主动语态)The nurses will _ _ _ all the children.5Books wont be needed by us in the future. (改为主动语态)_ _ _ books in the future.详解详析【实战演练】.1.C考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，该题用一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。2D考查动词的语态。根据句意可知此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应作谓语，而动词不定式不能作谓语，故选D。3C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be held)。故选C。4D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座博物馆下个月_以庆祝科技节。分析句子结构可知，句子主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态结构；再由时间状语“next month”可知，本句应用一般将来时态。故选D。5C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国老年人的数目在增加，随着