2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修8语篇提能练习题及答案解析26份19.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _1_， including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a _2_ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _4_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _5_ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _6_ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and _7_. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！”Dad _8_.“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were _9_.” Such is Dad whatever problem he _10_， he never gives up._11_， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, _12_ Dad remained optimistic. He _13_ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to _14_ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real _15_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to _16_ our family. He always puts our happiness _17_ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _18_ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _19_ putting others first.Dad, the life _20_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.1A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer2A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning3A. order B. form C. gap D. position4A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really5A. go B. begin C. occur D. change6A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly7A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened8A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed9A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched10A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about11A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely12A. or B. for C. so D. but13A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed14A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question15A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty16A. support B. settle C. start D. impress17A. after B. before C. beside D. under18A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of19A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous20A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons答案与解析1C根据第二段话“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we .(漫无目的地在田里走，我们)”，可知答案为C项(农民)。2D后文的desert和前文的干旱告诉我们此处填上一个描述干旱沙漠的词，故选D项(在燃烧的；炙热的)。3Aorder“预订”； form“表格”； gap“空隙”； position“位置”。根据后文我和父亲在田里寻找玉米，可知食品商订购了他们的玉米，故选A项。4B后文however及quickly暗示前面应该填B项(正常地)。repeatedly“重复地”； normally“正常地”； finally“最后地”； really“真正地”。5A句意：这个过程进展并不顺利。go表示“进展”，故选A项。6B这里和前文the process didnt go quickly呼应，故选B项。yet“尚；还”； still“仍然；还”； even“甚至”； nearly“将近”。7C这里and连接，前面frustrated表示“沮丧的”，故此处也应选一个表消极意义的词汇，故选C项(生气的)。8D文章第三、四段话说明父亲很乐观，故选D项(大笑)。9B因为父亲很乐观，应填表示褒义的词，故选B项(做完)。10A句意：无论遇到什么问题，父亲永不放弃。meet with“遇到”； bring up“养育；呕吐”； work out“计算出”； think about“思考”。11C句意：不幸的是，整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影响。在我看来这是不幸的，但是，父亲很乐观，衬托父亲的乐观，故选C项(不幸地)。12D和前面对比，父亲仍然很乐观，故选D项。13C这里作者列举了父亲乐观的表现：因为有健康的体魄等而感激。happen“碰巧”； seem“似乎；好像”； continue“一直；继续”； aim“瞄准”。14B那时我才意识到了父亲及他的信念的重要性。这里和下文都表明作者高度赞扬了父亲的做法，故选一个带有褒义的词语，故选B项。15A从后面的例子“父亲从早干到晚”可以看出作者的父亲很爱这个家。16A父亲从早干到晚养家，故选A项。17B父亲爱这个家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故选B项。18A父亲尽管很劳累，仍然会在运动场上为我加油。19C父亲对我的影响：使我更有同情心，更体贴。20D我从父亲那里学到的东西会永远和我在一起。故选D项。.阅读理解(2014甘肃高二检测)Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast.He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师)By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car.However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be wellknown that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Fords time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.1Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars.Acheap and strongBcheap and longCfast and expensiveDstrong and slow答案与解析A细节理解题。根据本文第一句“.build cars which were cheap, strong and fast.”可知。2Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because _.Ahe made many great carsBhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kindDboth B and C答案与解析D细节理解题。根据本文第二句可知。3The young man became a mechanic, _.Awhich was his fathers willBwhich was against his own willCwhich was against his fathers willDwhich was the will of both答案与解析C细节理解题。根据本文第三句可知，做机械工违背了他父亲的意愿。4The “Model T” was very famous _.Abefore 1908Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892Dafter 1908答案与解析D推理判断题。根据本文第五句可知。.短文改错My school life is interesting but colorful. I usually got up at 6：30. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think it is good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground ha