摘 要
设计内容:“杠杆(二)”机械加工工艺规程及φ20孔的夹具设计,并绘制出调速杠杆零件图、毛坯图、夹具零件图和夹具装配图,填写工艺卡片,编制课程设计说明书。
设计目的:通过该课程设计,使我把自己所学理论与生产实践很好地相结合, 锻炼了我分析问题、解决问题的能力,在这个过程中我独立分析和解决了零件机械制造的工艺问题,设计了机床专用夹具这一典型的工艺装备,提高了结构设计能力,为今后的毕业设计及对自己未来将从事的工作进行了一次适应性训练,从而打下了良好的基础。
由于能力所限,经验不足,设计中还有许多不足之处,还请各位老师多加指教。
Abstract
Design content: "leverage (2)" the machining process planning andΦ20 holes of fixture design, and draw the drawing, casting speed control lever figure, fixture and fixture drawing assembly drawing, fill in process card, of course the design specification
Designed to: the adoption of the curriculum design, I have learned to their own theory and practice of producing a good combination, the exercise of my analysis, problem-solving abilities, in the process I am an independent analysis and solution of the manufacture of mechanical parts of the problem , A machine designed for this fixture typical of equipment, improve the structure design capability for future graduates to design their own future and will be engaged in the work of an adaptation training, thus laying a good foundation.
As capacity constraints, lack of experience, the design of many deficiencies, also requested the teachers more ideas on how to improve.
目录
1.零件图分析8
1.1零件的功用8
1.2零件的技术要求8
1.3审查杠杆的工艺性9
1.4确定杠杆的生产类型9
2.确定毛坯、确定毛坯尺寸、设计毛坯图9
2.1确定毛坯制造方法9
2.2确定毛坯尺寸公差和加工余量9
2.2.1确定毛坯尺寸9
2.2.2确定毛坯尺寸公差等级和公差10
2.3绘制毛坯图11
3.制定零件工艺路线11
3.1选择定位基准11
3.1.1精基准的选择11
3.1.2粗基准的选择11
3.2表面加工方法的确定12
3.3加工阶段的划分13
3.4工序集中与分散13
3.5工序顺序的安排14
3.5.1机械加工工序的安排14
3.5.2热处理工序及表面处理工序的安排15
3.5.3辅助工序安排15
3.6确定工艺路线15
4.工序设计(加工M4螺孔)16
4.1确定加工方案16
4.2确定加工余量16
4.3计算两次工序尺寸的基本尺寸17
4.4两次工步计算17
4.4.1钻孔工步17
4.4.2攻丝孔工步17
5.时间定额的计算18
5.1两工步时间定额的计算18
5.1.1钻孔工步18
5.1.2丝攻工步18
5.2辅助时间的计算18
6.夹具设计18
6.1问题的提出19
6.2.1定位方案设计19
6.2.2定位误差分析与计算20
6.2.3夹紧力方向的选择 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2.4夹紧力作用点的选择20
6.2.5切削力及夹紧力计算20
6.2.6夹具操作简要说明20
7.体会与展望20
参考文献22
1.零件图分析
1.1零件的功用
本零件为用于某些机械中的杠杆,其功用是传递驱动力。




